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PM considers cut in Basra troops PM considers cut in Basra troops
(about 1 hour later)
Prime Minister Gordon Brown has been told by advisers the number of British troops in southern Iraq could be cut by 2,000 by spring, the BBC has learned. The prime minister has been told by advisers the number of British troops in southern Iraq could be cut by 2,000 by spring, the BBC has learned.
BBC political editor Nick Robinson said a final decision over such a cut, which would reduce numbers in Basra from 5,000 to 3,000, had yet to be taken. It is thought British forces are likely to stay in Basra for up to two years.
It could be part of a statement on Iraq expected when MPs return to the Commons next week, our correspondent said. But Gordon Brown has been advised that once the focus of troops is largely on training and mentoring Iraqi forces, numbers could drop from 5,000 to 3,000.
The UK is expected to start training Iraqi forces rather than patrolling. The cut, yet to be decided on, could be announced in a statement on Iraq due when the Commons sits again next week.
British forces are heading towards "overwatch", which involves mentoring and training the Iraqis and not actually going on patrols.British forces are heading towards "overwatch", which involves mentoring and training the Iraqis and not actually going on patrols.
Handover dueHandover due
News of possible cuts in troop levels will lead to more speculation that Gordon Brown is on the verge of calling a snap election.News of possible cuts in troop levels will lead to more speculation that Gordon Brown is on the verge of calling a snap election.
Mr Brown has prepared for many weeks to announce that British troops will finally be able to hand over the last of four provinces to Iraqi forces to control.Mr Brown has prepared for many weeks to announce that British troops will finally be able to hand over the last of four provinces to Iraqi forces to control.
The Ministry of Defence has already said the handover of Basra province is due this autumn.The Ministry of Defence has already said the handover of Basra province is due this autumn.
Our correspondent said he understood that ministers had discussed a number of radical options in recent weeks. BBC political editor Nick Robinson said he understood that ministers had discussed a number of radical options in recent weeks.
One was to withdraw British forces from Basra altogether and move them to the relative safety of a US and an Australian base elsewhere. Another was to withdraw troops to a base inside Kuwait.One was to withdraw British forces from Basra altogether and move them to the relative safety of a US and an Australian base elsewhere. Another was to withdraw troops to a base inside Kuwait.
Both would have allowed significant troop reductions and, politically, would have signalled a significant break in UK policy, our correspondent added.Both would have allowed significant troop reductions and, politically, would have signalled a significant break in UK policy, our correspondent added.
But both options were rejected.But both options were rejected.
As a result, British forces are likely to stay in Basra for a significant period of time - possibly for as long as two years.As a result, British forces are likely to stay in Basra for a significant period of time - possibly for as long as two years.
'Important job''Important job'
Nevertheless, once the focus of British troops is largely on training and mentoring Iraqi troops, ministers have been advised that numbers could drop to about 3,000, our correspondent said. But our correspondent said a cut was being considered because fewer British troops would be required for force protection and they would be going out into fewer dangerous situations.
He said a cut was being considered because fewer British troops would be required for force protection and they would be getting out into fewer dangerous places. Such a reduction would not take place immediately but in the foreseeable future, he added.
Such a reduction would not take place immediately but in the foreseeable future, our correspondent added. Correspondent Mark Urban told BBC Two's Newsnight programme that, earlier in the year, there had been a steep increase in mortar and rocket attacks on the British base at Basra airport, from all points of the compass.
At some stages, it was running at dozens of attacks per month, he added, but during August there had been just two.
Last base
At the end of August, Mr Brown ruled out setting a timetable for withdrawing UK troops from Iraq, saying it would undermine their "important job" there.At the end of August, Mr Brown ruled out setting a timetable for withdrawing UK troops from Iraq, saying it would undermine their "important job" there.
The prime minister has always said that decisions on the future size and strength of British forces in Iraq would "continue to depend on conditions on the ground".The prime minister has always said that decisions on the future size and strength of British forces in Iraq would "continue to depend on conditions on the ground".
He was speaking ahead of the September handover by 550 soldiers of Basra Palace to Iraqi control.He was speaking ahead of the September handover by 550 soldiers of Basra Palace to Iraqi control.
Those soldiers joined 5,000 troops at Basra airport - the UK's last base in the city. Those soldiers joined 5,000 troops at the airport - the UK's last base in the city - and 500 soldiers have since been withdrawn from the country.