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| Wilfried Martens, Belgian Statesman, Dies at 77 | Wilfried Martens, Belgian Statesman, Dies at 77 |
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| PARIS — Wilfried Martens, a grand statesman of Belgian politics, who led nine Belgian governments and helped unify the country’s disparate linguistic groups, died late Wednesday. He was 77. | PARIS — Wilfried Martens, a grand statesman of Belgian politics, who led nine Belgian governments and helped unify the country’s disparate linguistic groups, died late Wednesday. He was 77. |
| He died at his home in Lokeren, in East Flanders, said Kostas Sasmatzoglou, a spokesman for the European People’s Party, the center-right grouping in the European Parliament that Mr. Martens helped found and which he led for 23 years. He did not cite a cause of death, but Mr. Martens had long been afflicted by heart problems. | He died at his home in Lokeren, in East Flanders, said Kostas Sasmatzoglou, a spokesman for the European People’s Party, the center-right grouping in the European Parliament that Mr. Martens helped found and which he led for 23 years. He did not cite a cause of death, but Mr. Martens had long been afflicted by heart problems. |
| Mr. Martens, a Flemish Christian Democrat, was prime minister of Belgium between 1979 and 1992, except for a brief interruption in 1981. He is credited with keeping together his linguistically divided country, split between Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north and French-speaking Wallonia in the south. He advocated for greater autonomy for the regions, yet remained an ardent federalist throughout his career, even as the country became increasingly polarized by nationalists pressing for separation. | Mr. Martens, a Flemish Christian Democrat, was prime minister of Belgium between 1979 and 1992, except for a brief interruption in 1981. He is credited with keeping together his linguistically divided country, split between Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north and French-speaking Wallonia in the south. He advocated for greater autonomy for the regions, yet remained an ardent federalist throughout his career, even as the country became increasingly polarized by nationalists pressing for separation. |
| A polymath who held a doctor of law and degrees in notarial studies and philosophy, he helped found the European People’s Party, the largest grouping in the European Parliament. He was a member of the generation of European leaders, including former Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany and former President François Mitterrand of France, who worked for greater European integration and helped shape what has become today’s European Union, the world’s biggest trading bloc. | A polymath who held a doctor of law and degrees in notarial studies and philosophy, he helped found the European People’s Party, the largest grouping in the European Parliament. He was a member of the generation of European leaders, including former Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany and former President François Mitterrand of France, who worked for greater European integration and helped shape what has become today’s European Union, the world’s biggest trading bloc. |
| Born to a family of pious farmers on April 19, 1936, in Sleidinge, in East Flanders, Mr. Martens became politicized at a young age, advocating from the age of 14 for the creation of a “civilized Flemish” language that would help empower Dutch-speaking Belgians and enable them to compete with the then-dominant French-speaking elite. In the early 1960s, he organized two important marches in Brussels advocating for Flemish rights. | |
| After becoming prime minister at 42, he presided over coalitions on both right and left and helped shepherd the country through a period of economic crisis in the 1980s. He promoted key institutional changes, including the establishment of Flemish and Walloon regions, which put the country on the path to becoming a federal state. An advocate of fiscal austerity, he is also credited with preparing the groundwork for Belgium to join the euro, the single currency, in 1999. | |
| In his later years, he remained a statesman and chief counsel of sorts to the nation. When Belgium was torn by political crisis in 2008, after the government resigned amid allegations that officials had sought to influence a high-profile court case, the Belgian king, Albert II, turned to Mr. Martens to resolve the conflict. He remained an avid cyclist, even during his later years, colleagues said. | In his later years, he remained a statesman and chief counsel of sorts to the nation. When Belgium was torn by political crisis in 2008, after the government resigned amid allegations that officials had sought to influence a high-profile court case, the Belgian king, Albert II, turned to Mr. Martens to resolve the conflict. He remained an avid cyclist, even during his later years, colleagues said. |
| Prime minister Elio Di Rupo of Belgium on Thursday praised Mr. Martens as a “true statesman and one of the fathers of federal Belgium,” adding that “Wilfried Martens played a major role in the recent history of our country.” | Prime minister Elio Di Rupo of Belgium on Thursday praised Mr. Martens as a “true statesman and one of the fathers of federal Belgium,” adding that “Wilfried Martens played a major role in the recent history of our country.” |
| Mr. Martens will have a state funeral on Oct. 19 in Ghent. He is survived by his third wife, Miet Smet, and his five children. | Mr. Martens will have a state funeral on Oct. 19 in Ghent. He is survived by his third wife, Miet Smet, and his five children. |