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Bush seeks flexible CO2 targets | Bush seeks flexible CO2 targets |
(about 1 hour later) | |
US President George W Bush has said every country must set its own targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. | US President George W Bush has said every country must set its own targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. |
Correspondents say Mr Bush's comments, at a meeting of the top 16 polluting nations, suggest the US may not agree to any internationally-binding cuts. | Correspondents say Mr Bush's comments, at a meeting of the top 16 polluting nations, suggest the US may not agree to any internationally-binding cuts. |
He also said combating climate change should not hinder economic growth. | He also said combating climate change should not hinder economic growth. |
Critics say the US position could dilute attempts to reach a global agreement through the UN, ahead of the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol in 2012. | Critics say the US position could dilute attempts to reach a global agreement through the UN, ahead of the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol in 2012. |
Mr Bush, who shortly after taking office in 2001 said he would not submit the protocol to Congress for ratification, has opposed mandatory cuts. | Mr Bush, who shortly after taking office in 2001 said he would not submit the protocol to Congress for ratification, has opposed mandatory cuts. |
He has instead championed voluntary approaches - echoed by China and India. | He has instead championed voluntary approaches - echoed by China and India. |
'New approach' | 'New approach' |
Addressing the US-sponsored forum on energy security and climate change, Mr Bush said the two issues were "the great challenges of our time" which the US was taking seriously. | Addressing the US-sponsored forum on energy security and climate change, Mr Bush said the two issues were "the great challenges of our time" which the US was taking seriously. |
Each nation must decide for itself the right mix of tools and technology to achieve results that are measurable and environmentally effective US President George W Bush Motives behind Bush's summit | Each nation must decide for itself the right mix of tools and technology to achieve results that are measurable and environmentally effective US President George W Bush Motives behind Bush's summit |
He urged the participants to jointly set a long-term goal for reducing the CO2 emissions that were causing the climate to heat up. | He urged the participants to jointly set a long-term goal for reducing the CO2 emissions that were causing the climate to heat up. |
"By setting this goal, we acknowledge there is a problem. And by setting this goal, we commit ourselves to doing something about it," Mr Bush said. | "By setting this goal, we acknowledge there is a problem. And by setting this goal, we commit ourselves to doing something about it," Mr Bush said. |
He proposed to hold a summit next summer to finalise the goal and other key elements of what he described as "a new international approach" on CO2 gases. | He proposed to hold a summit next summer to finalise the goal and other key elements of what he described as "a new international approach" on CO2 gases. |
Mr Bush also said such measures would help "advance negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change". | Mr Bush also said such measures would help "advance negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change". |
'Clean technologies' | 'Clean technologies' |
But he stressed that it was possible to cut emissions without harming economies. | But he stressed that it was possible to cut emissions without harming economies. |
Activists want the US to take the lead in solving the climate crisis | Activists want the US to take the lead in solving the climate crisis |
"Our guiding principle is clear - we must lead the world to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions and we must do it in a way that does not undermine economic growth or prevent nations from delivering greater prosperity for their people," he said. | "Our guiding principle is clear - we must lead the world to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions and we must do it in a way that does not undermine economic growth or prevent nations from delivering greater prosperity for their people," he said. |
He said developing clean energy technologies was the key to success, adding that the global demand for energy was expected to increase by 50% by 2030. | He said developing clean energy technologies was the key to success, adding that the global demand for energy was expected to increase by 50% by 2030. |
The president announced a new international clean technology fund to help developing countries take advantage of new greener methods of generating energy. | |
But Mr Bush again hinted that the US would not commit itself to mandatory CO2 cuts, despite growing pressure by some of the forum's participants. | But Mr Bush again hinted that the US would not commit itself to mandatory CO2 cuts, despite growing pressure by some of the forum's participants. |
"Each nation must decide for itself the right mix of tools and technology to achieve results that are measurable and environmentally effective," Mr Bush said. | "Each nation must decide for itself the right mix of tools and technology to achieve results that are measurable and environmentally effective," Mr Bush said. |
The top UN climate official, Yvo de Boer, said he believed the discussions at the conference could feed back into the UN process. | The top UN climate official, Yvo de Boer, said he believed the discussions at the conference could feed back into the UN process. |
Mr de Boer said it was crucial that industrialised nations committed to an approach that went "well beyond present efforts, given their historic responsibilities and economic capabilities". | Mr de Boer said it was crucial that industrialised nations committed to an approach that went "well beyond present efforts, given their historic responsibilities and economic capabilities". |
Teams from Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, the EU, France, Germany, Japan, India, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Russia and the US were taking part in the Washington forum. | Teams from Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, the EU, France, Germany, Japan, India, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Russia and the US were taking part in the Washington forum. |
The meeting was called by the US as a precursor to UN talks in Indonesia in December, which will seek to launch a successor to the Kyoto Protocol. |