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Burundi's rebels sign ceasefire | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Burundi's last rebel group has signed a ceasefire deal with the government at a ceremony in Tanzania. | |
The deal with the National Liberation Forces (FNL) is supposed to end 13 years of civil war between ethnic Tutsis and the Hutu majority. | |
Other Hutu rebel groups have already laid down their arms - including those loyal to Pierre Nkurunziza, who was elected president last year. | |
But a government crisis at home threatens to overshadow the event. | |
Earlier this week, Vice-President Alice Nzomukunda resigned, saying corruption and human rights abuses were hampering government business. | Earlier this week, Vice-President Alice Nzomukunda resigned, saying corruption and human rights abuses were hampering government business. |
On Wednesday, South African mediators were still trying to overcome the FNL's reservations about the proposed ceasefire agreement, including the details of how its fighters are integrated into the Burundian army. | |
Walk-out shock | Walk-out shock |
Mr Nkurunziza arrived in the Tanzanian city of Dar es Salaam to sign the agreement at a ceremony attended by a number of regional leaders including South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki. | |
The BBC's Prime Ndikumagenge in Burundi says, however, that before leaving for Tanzania, reporters were more keen to know his reaction to Mrs Nzomukunda's resignation than his expectations for peace. | |
Mrs Nzomukunda said it had been a hard decision to resign | |
The same was true for FNL leader Agathon Rwasa who when contacted by local radio stations about the ceasefire deal was first asked to react to the vice-president's walkout. | |
Her declarations that the ruling party chairman was corrupt and hampering the nation's progress have hit straight to the core of government, our correspondent says. | Her declarations that the ruling party chairman was corrupt and hampering the nation's progress have hit straight to the core of government, our correspondent says. |
But Burundians in the west and north-west of the country where the conflict has been going for the last 13 years have been anxious for a successful outcome in Dar es Salaam, he says. | |
Earlier attempts at peace talks between the FNL and the government have failed. | Earlier attempts at peace talks between the FNL and the government have failed. |
Since independence in 1961, Burundi has been plagued by tension between the dominant Tutsi minority and the Hutu majority. | Since independence in 1961, Burundi has been plagued by tension between the dominant Tutsi minority and the Hutu majority. |
Posts in the previously Tutsi-dominated army have been split equally between Tutsis and Hutus as part of a peace deal with other Hutu rebel groups. | Posts in the previously Tutsi-dominated army have been split equally between Tutsis and Hutus as part of a peace deal with other Hutu rebel groups. |
Hutu former rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was last year elected president after a transition period. | Hutu former rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was last year elected president after a transition period. |
More than 300,000 people have died in the war sparked in 1993 by the assassination of Burundi's first Hutu head of state and democratically-elected president, Melchior Ndadaye. | More than 300,000 people have died in the war sparked in 1993 by the assassination of Burundi's first Hutu head of state and democratically-elected president, Melchior Ndadaye. |