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Gates and Panetta Critical of Obama on Syria Gates and Panetta Critical of Obama on Syria
(about 2 hours later)
WASHINGTON — President Obama’s first two defense secretaries criticized the administration’s handling of the Syrian crisis on Tuesday night, saying they would not have asked Congress to authorize the use of force, and that they would have accelerated the shipment of weapons to antigovernment rebels. President Obama’s first two defense secretaries criticized the administration’s handling of the Syrian crisis on Tuesday night, saying they would not have asked Congress to authorize the use of force and would have accelerated the shipment of weapons to Syrian rebels.
While the two former Pentagon chiefs, Robert M. Gates and Leon E. Panetta, shared skepticism over the chances of Russia brokering a deal to effectively neuter Syria’s chemical weapons, they disagreed over whether focused, limited military strikes would have a strategic effect. While the two former Pentagon chiefs, Robert M. Gates and Leon E. Panetta, shared skepticism over the chances of Russia’s brokering a deal to effectively neuter Syria’s chemical weapons, they disagreed over whether focused, limited military strikes would have a strategic effect.
“My bottom line is that I believe that to blow a bunch of stuff up over a couple days, to underscore or validate a point or a principle, is not a strategy,” Mr. Gates said during a forum at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. “If we launch a military attack, in the eyes of a lot of people we become the villain instead of Assad,"a reference to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria. “My bottom line is that I believe that to blow a bunch of stuff up over a couple days, to underscore or validate a point or a principle, is not a strategy,” Mr. Gates said during a forum at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. “If we launch a military attack, in the eyes of a lot of people we become the villain instead of Assad,” a reference to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria.
Mr. Gates, the only cabinet member from the George W. Bush administration Mr. Obama asked to stay on, said missile strikes on Syria “would be throwing gasoline on a very complex fire in the Middle East.” Mr. Gates, the only cabinet member from the George W. Bush administration whom Mr. Obama asked to stay on, said missile strikes on Syria “would be throwing gasoline on a very complex fire in the Middle East.”
“Haven’t Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya taught us something about the unintended consequences of military action once it’s launched?” Mr. Gates said.“Haven’t Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya taught us something about the unintended consequences of military action once it’s launched?” Mr. Gates said.
He advocated identifying credible partners within the Syrian opposition and increasing support, including weapons — but not surface-to-air missiles that could be seized by militants for terrorist acts against civilian aviation. He advocated identifying credible partners within the Syrian opposition and increasing support, including weapons — but not surface-to-air missiles, which could be seized by militants for terrorist acts against civilian planes.
He also supported a strategy of sanctions that labeled members of the Assad regime as war criminals — with the threat of arrest if they left Syria, and suggested sanctions on Assad family members living or studying overseas, including their financial holdings. Such pressure might prompt some in the inner circle to negotiate an end to the civil war, Mr. Gates said. He also supported a strategy of sanctions that labeled members of the Assad government war criminals — with the threat of arrest if they left Syria — and suggested sanctions on Assad family members living or studying overseas, including their financial holdings. Such pressure might prompt some in the inner circle to negotiate an end to the civil war, Mr. Gates said.
Mr. Panetta said the president should have kept his word after he had pledged action should Syria use chemical weapons — with deaths among civilians from gas attacks now confirmed by the United Nations. Mr. Panetta, who also spoke at the forum, said the president should have kept his word after he pledged action should Syria use chemical weapons. Civilian deaths from a chemical weapons attack on Aug. 21 outside Damascus, the Syrian capital, have now been confirmed by the United Nations.
“When the president of the United States draws a red line, the credibility of this country is dependent on him backing up his word,” Mr. Panetta said.“When the president of the United States draws a red line, the credibility of this country is dependent on him backing up his word,” Mr. Panetta said.
“Once the president came to that conclusion, then he should have directed limited action, going after Assad, to make very clear to the world that when we draw a line and we give our word,” then “we back it up,” Mr. Panetta said. “Once the president came to that conclusion, then he should have directed limited action,” to make it clear to the world that when the United States draws a line, “we back it up,” Mr. Panetta said.
Mr. Gates expressed doubts that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia was sincere in his efforts to negotiate the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons, just as he was skeptical that the Syrian regime would disarm. For example, he said it was absurd that Syria needed days or weeks to identify the location and size of its chemical weapons arsenal — and suggested that the timetable should be an ultimatum of 48 hours. Mr. Gates expressed doubts that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia was sincere in his efforts to negotiate the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons, just as he was skeptical that the Assad government would disarm. For example, he said, Syria does not need days or weeks to identify the location and size of its chemical weapons arsenal. He suggested that the timetable be 48 hours.
When he was asked whether the West should trust Mr. Putin, Mr. Gates said, “Are you kidding me?” When asked whether the West should trust Mr. Putin, Mr. Gates said, “Are you kidding me?”
Although Mr. Gates said that any unilateral military action against Syria would be a mistake, he also said it was unwise for the president to have sought Congressional authorization to use force — because of the risk to presidential prestige if he was rebuffed. Although Mr. Gates said any unilateral military action against Syria would be a mistake, he also said it was unwise for the president to have sought Congressional authorization to use force because of the risk to presidential prestige if he was rebuffed.
If Congress voted no, “It would weaken him,” Mr. Gates said. “It would weaken our country. It would weaken us in the eyes of our allies as well as our adversaries around the world.” If Congress voted no, “it would weaken him,” Mr. Gates said. “It would weaken our country. It would weaken us in the eyes of our allies as well as our adversaries around the world.”
The session was the most extensive series of comments on current national security policy by Mr. Gates and Mr. Panetta since they left public service and certainly the most critical of policies of the administration they both served. The session was the most extensive series of comments on current national security policy by Mr. Gates and Mr. Panetta since they left public service, and certainly the most critical of policies of the administration they both served.
Under questioning from the moderator, David Gergen, who has been an adviser to four presidents and is now on the faculty at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, both former secretaries said that American credibility on Syria was essential to enduring efforts to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons. Under questioning from the moderator, David Gergen, who has been an adviser to four presidents and is now on the faculty at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, both former secretaries said American credibility on Syria was essential to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons.
“Iran is paying very close attention to what we’re doing,” Mr. Panetta said. “There’s no question in my mind they’re looking at the situation, and what they are seeing right now is an element of weakness.”“Iran is paying very close attention to what we’re doing,” Mr. Panetta said. “There’s no question in my mind they’re looking at the situation, and what they are seeing right now is an element of weakness.”
Mr. Panetta said the president “has to retain the responsibility and the authority on this issue,” and that it was wrong to “subcontract” the decision to Congress. Mr. Panetta said the president “has to retain the responsibility and the authority on this issue” and it was wrong to “subcontract” the decision to Congress.
“Mr. President, this Congress has a hard time agreeing as to what the time of day is,” Mr. Panetta said.“Mr. President, this Congress has a hard time agreeing as to what the time of day is,” Mr. Panetta said.

Thom Shanker reported from Washington and Lauren D’Avolio from Dallas.

Thom Shanker reported from Washington, and Lauren D’Avolio from Dallas.