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France welcomes Syria deal but force 'still an option' | France welcomes Syria deal but force 'still an option' |
(35 minutes later) | |
French President Francois Hollande has described the US-Russia deal on Syria's chemical weapons as an "important step" towards the much bigger goal of a political solution to the civil war. | French President Francois Hollande has described the US-Russia deal on Syria's chemical weapons as an "important step" towards the much bigger goal of a political solution to the civil war. |
But in a TV address Mr Hollande said: "The military option must remain; otherwise there will be no pressure." | But in a TV address Mr Hollande said: "The military option must remain; otherwise there will be no pressure." |
Mr Hollande said a vote on a new UN Security Council resolution on Syria could be agreed by the end of the week. | Mr Hollande said a vote on a new UN Security Council resolution on Syria could be agreed by the end of the week. |
On Monday he will meet US Secretary of State John Kerry to discuss the issue. | On Monday he will meet US Secretary of State John Kerry to discuss the issue. |
The president said sanctions will be enforced to coerce Syria into dismantling or handing over its chemical weapons if Damascus fails to comply. | The president said sanctions will be enforced to coerce Syria into dismantling or handing over its chemical weapons if Damascus fails to comply. |
"It is necessary to include the threat of sanctions if the agreement and the aims of the Security Council resolution aren't carried out,'' he said. | "It is necessary to include the threat of sanctions if the agreement and the aims of the Security Council resolution aren't carried out,'' he said. |
"But the next step has to be finding a political solution to the Syrian crisis." | "But the next step has to be finding a political solution to the Syrian crisis." |
'Too hawkish' | 'Too hawkish' |
On Monday Mr Hollande and his Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius will meet Mr Kerry and British Foreign Secretary William Hague to discuss the wording of the new draft resolution. | On Monday Mr Hollande and his Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius will meet Mr Kerry and British Foreign Secretary William Hague to discuss the wording of the new draft resolution. |
The BBC's Christian Fraser in Paris says that France takes a hawkish position on Syria - and a majority of French people think it is too hawkish. | The BBC's Christian Fraser in Paris says that France takes a hawkish position on Syria - and a majority of French people think it is too hawkish. |
But the government has made a commitment to the Syrian coalition and it is worried that the US-Russia agreement will strengthen the position of President President Bashar al-Assad. | But the government has made a commitment to the Syrian coalition and it is worried that the US-Russia agreement will strengthen the position of President President Bashar al-Assad. |
Mr Hollande said that there is no place for President Assad in a future Syria - "not him and not the jihadists". | Mr Hollande said that there is no place for President Assad in a future Syria - "not him and not the jihadists". |
Our correspondent says that the president's refusal to rule out airstrikes - which are still seemingly still on the table - was tough talk. | Our correspondent says that the president's refusal to rule out airstrikes - which are still seemingly still on the table - was tough talk. |
But it is not yet clear whether his views will be reflected in the UN resolution once it is finally approved. | But it is not yet clear whether his views will be reflected in the UN resolution once it is finally approved. |
President Obama on Sunday also welcomed the agreement as a "foundation" that could eventually lead to a political settlement of the Syrian civil war that has killed tens of thousands of people over the last two years. | President Obama on Sunday also welcomed the agreement as a "foundation" that could eventually lead to a political settlement of the Syrian civil war that has killed tens of thousands of people over the last two years. |
He said that the US was in a "better position" to prevent President Assad from using poison gas again because of the deal hammered out by Mr Kerry and Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister. | He said that the US was in a "better position" to prevent President Assad from using poison gas again because of the deal hammered out by Mr Kerry and Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister. |
After being first drafted in Paris, the UN resolution will be taken to Moscow where it will be validated by President Vladimir Putin. | After being first drafted in Paris, the UN resolution will be taken to Moscow where it will be validated by President Vladimir Putin. |
Russia and China have consistently blocked resolutions at the UN Security Council designed to introduce sanctions against President Assad. | Russia and China have consistently blocked resolutions at the UN Security Council designed to introduce sanctions against President Assad. |
On Sunday a Syrian government minister said that the deal was a "victory" that averts war. | On Sunday a Syrian government minister said that the deal was a "victory" that averts war. |
The framework document says Syria must provide full details of its chemical weapons stockpile within a week - with the arsenal to be eliminated by mid-2014. | The framework document says Syria must provide full details of its chemical weapons stockpile within a week - with the arsenal to be eliminated by mid-2014. |
If Syria fails to comply, the deal could be enforced by a UN resolution with the use of force as a last resort. | If Syria fails to comply, the deal could be enforced by a UN resolution with the use of force as a last resort. |
The US had threatened to attack Syria which it blames for a chemical attack in August which killed hundreds. | The US had threatened to attack Syria which it blames for a chemical attack in August which killed hundreds. |
President Assad's government denies the allegations and has accused the rebels of carrying out the attack. | President Assad's government denies the allegations and has accused the rebels of carrying out the attack. |
The UN's chief chemical weapons inspector has handed in his team's report into the incident to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. | The UN's chief chemical weapons inspector has handed in his team's report into the incident to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. |
UN spokesman Martin Nesirky said that the secretary-general will brief a closed session of the Security Council on its contents on Monday morning and will also brief the 193-member General Assembly later on in the day. | |
Syria recently agreed to join the global Chemical Weapons Convention, and the UN said it would come under the treaty from 14 October. | Syria recently agreed to join the global Chemical Weapons Convention, and the UN said it would come under the treaty from 14 October. |
The framework deal was announced on Saturday after three days of talks in Geneva between Mr Lavrov and Mr Kerry. | The framework deal was announced on Saturday after three days of talks in Geneva between Mr Lavrov and Mr Kerry. |
"We welcome the agreement," Syrian Reconciliation Minister Ali Haidar told Russian news agency Ria Novosti, giving his country's first reaction. | "We welcome the agreement," Syrian Reconciliation Minister Ali Haidar told Russian news agency Ria Novosti, giving his country's first reaction. |
"It's a victory for Syria achieved thanks to our Russian friends." | "It's a victory for Syria achieved thanks to our Russian friends." |
'Last-ditch' option | 'Last-ditch' option |
However the timetable for the process is described by analysts as extremely ambitious. | However the timetable for the process is described by analysts as extremely ambitious. |
It envisages Syria providing a full inventory of its chemical weapons within one week, all production equipment being destroyed by November, and all weapons being removed from Syria or destroyed by mid-2014. | It envisages Syria providing a full inventory of its chemical weapons within one week, all production equipment being destroyed by November, and all weapons being removed from Syria or destroyed by mid-2014. |
Mr Kerry and Mr Lavrov said that the UN resolution could be sought under Chapter VII of the UN charter, which allows for the use of force. | Mr Kerry and Mr Lavrov said that the UN resolution could be sought under Chapter VII of the UN charter, which allows for the use of force. |
But throughout the Russian foreign minister has insisted that force should remain a last-ditch option. | But throughout the Russian foreign minister has insisted that force should remain a last-ditch option. |
Russia and the US have agreed on an assessment that the Syrian government possesses 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents and precursors, according to a US official. | Russia and the US have agreed on an assessment that the Syrian government possesses 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents and precursors, according to a US official. |
The US believes the materials are located in 45 sites, all in government hands, half of which have useable quantities of chemical agents. | The US believes the materials are located in 45 sites, all in government hands, half of which have useable quantities of chemical agents. |
But it is thought that Russia does not agree on the number of sites, nor that they are all under the government's control. | But it is thought that Russia does not agree on the number of sites, nor that they are all under the government's control. |
On Sunday the Syrian National Coalition, the main umbrella opposition group, demanded in a statement that the ban on chemical weapons be extended to the Syrian government's use of ballistic missiles and air power against civilian population centres. | On Sunday the Syrian National Coalition, the main umbrella opposition group, demanded in a statement that the ban on chemical weapons be extended to the Syrian government's use of ballistic missiles and air power against civilian population centres. |
Fighting continued inside Syria on Sunday, with heavy shelling reported by government forces on suburbs of Damascus, where fierce fighting has been taking place for several days. | Fighting continued inside Syria on Sunday, with heavy shelling reported by government forces on suburbs of Damascus, where fierce fighting has been taking place for several days. |
More than 100,000 people have died since the uprising against President Assad began in 2011. | More than 100,000 people have died since the uprising against President Assad began in 2011. |
Millions of Syrians have fled the country, mostly to neighbouring nations and millions more have been internally displaced within Syria. | Millions of Syrians have fled the country, mostly to neighbouring nations and millions more have been internally displaced within Syria. |
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