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US and Russia agree Syria chemical weapons deal in Geneva | US and Russia agree Syria chemical weapons deal in Geneva |
(35 minutes later) | |
Syria's chemical weapons must be destroyed or removed by mid-2014, under an agreement between the US and Russia. | Syria's chemical weapons must be destroyed or removed by mid-2014, under an agreement between the US and Russia. |
US Secretary of State John Kerry outlined a framework document under which Syria must hand over a full list of its stockpile within a week. | US Secretary of State John Kerry outlined a framework document under which Syria must hand over a full list of its stockpile within a week. |
If Syria fails to comply, the deal could be enforced by a UN resolution backed by the threat of sanctions or military force. | If Syria fails to comply, the deal could be enforced by a UN resolution backed by the threat of sanctions or military force. |
The US says the Syrian regime killed hundreds in a gas attack last month. | The US says the Syrian regime killed hundreds in a gas attack last month. |
The government of Bashar al-Assad denies the allegations and has accused the rebels of carrying out the attack on 21 August. | The government of Bashar al-Assad denies the allegations and has accused the rebels of carrying out the attack on 21 August. |
In a joint news conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Mr Kerry called on the Assad government to live up to its public commitments. | In a joint news conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Mr Kerry called on the Assad government to live up to its public commitments. |
"There can be no room for games. Or anything less than full compliance by the Assad regime," he said. | "There can be no room for games. Or anything less than full compliance by the Assad regime," he said. |
Mr Kerry and Mr Lavrov said if Syria failed to comply, then a UN resolution would be sought under Chapter VII of the UN charter, which allows for the use of force. | Mr Kerry and Mr Lavrov said if Syria failed to comply, then a UN resolution would be sought under Chapter VII of the UN charter, which allows for the use of force. |
Russia and the US have agreed on an assessment that the Syrian government possesses 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents and precursors, according to a US official. | Russia and the US have agreed on an assessment that the Syrian government possesses 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents and precursors, according to a US official. |
The US believes the materials are located in 45 sites, all in regime hands, half of which have useable quantities of chemical agents, the official added. | The US believes the materials are located in 45 sites, all in regime hands, half of which have useable quantities of chemical agents, the official added. |
However, it is thought that Russians have not agreed the number of sites, nor that they are all under control. | However, it is thought that Russians have not agreed the number of sites, nor that they are all under control. |
'Important advance' | |
The agreement says initial on-site inspections must be complete by November. | The agreement says initial on-site inspections must be complete by November. |
It also stipulates that production equipment be destroyed by November, with "complete elimination of all chemical weapons material and equipment in the first half of 2014". | It also stipulates that production equipment be destroyed by November, with "complete elimination of all chemical weapons material and equipment in the first half of 2014". |
Mr Kerry outlined six points to the agreement: | Mr Kerry outlined six points to the agreement: |
France and the UK both welcomed the agreement. | France and the UK both welcomed the agreement. |
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said it was an "important advance". France was the only country willing to join the US in taking military action in Syria. | French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said it was an "important advance". France was the only country willing to join the US in taking military action in Syria. |
British Foreign Secretary William Hague said: "The onus is now on the Assad regime to comply with this agreement in full. The international community, including Russia, must hold the regime to account." | |
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also welcomed the news of the agreement and in a statement pledged "the support of the United Nations in its implementation". | UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also welcomed the news of the agreement and in a statement pledged "the support of the United Nations in its implementation". |
However, the military leader of the anti-Assad Free Syrian Army rejected the deal and promised to continue fighting. | However, the military leader of the anti-Assad Free Syrian Army rejected the deal and promised to continue fighting. |
"There is nothing in this agreement that concerns us," said Gen Salim Idriss, describing it as a Russian initiative designed to gain time for the Syrian government. | "There is nothing in this agreement that concerns us," said Gen Salim Idriss, describing it as a Russian initiative designed to gain time for the Syrian government. |
Mr Kerry said he hoped the deal would help kick-start a wider peace process. | Mr Kerry said he hoped the deal would help kick-start a wider peace process. |
"We could also lay the groundwork for further co-operation that is essential to end the bloodshed that has consumed Syria for more than two years," he said. | "We could also lay the groundwork for further co-operation that is essential to end the bloodshed that has consumed Syria for more than two years," he said. |
"What we agreed on here today could conceivable be the first critical concrete step in that direction." | "What we agreed on here today could conceivable be the first critical concrete step in that direction." |
Mr Lavrov suggested there could be another international peace conference on Syria by October. | Mr Lavrov suggested there could be another international peace conference on Syria by October. |
"The main thing is to make sure that all Syrian sides are represented at the conference," he said. | "The main thing is to make sure that all Syrian sides are represented at the conference," he said. |
Over the years there have been several conferences, some of which have included the Syrian opposition and excluded the government. | Over the years there have been several conferences, some of which have included the Syrian opposition and excluded the government. |
More than 100,000 people have died since the uprising against President Assad began in 2011. | More than 100,000 people have died since the uprising against President Assad began in 2011. |
Millions of Syrians have fled the country, and millions more have been left homeless by the fighting. | Millions of Syrians have fled the country, and millions more have been left homeless by the fighting. |