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| Kenya's William Ruto denies ICC poll violence charges | |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| Kenya's Deputy President William Ruto has pleaded not guilty to crimes against humanity charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC). | |
| Mr Ruto and President Uhuru Kenyatta are accused of orchestrating violence after elections in 2007, and will be tried separately at The Hague. | |
| Mr Ruto becomes the first serving official to appear at the ICC. | Mr Ruto becomes the first serving official to appear at the ICC. |
| The two trials are seen as a crucial test of the ICC's ability to prosecute political leaders. | The two trials are seen as a crucial test of the ICC's ability to prosecute political leaders. |
| This is a politically controversial trial with a complex legal history, says the BBC's Anna Holligan in The Hague. | This is a politically controversial trial with a complex legal history, says the BBC's Anna Holligan in The Hague. |
| Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto were on opposite sides during the 2007 election and are accused of orchestrating attacks on members of each other's ethnic groups. | Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto were on opposite sides during the 2007 election and are accused of orchestrating attacks on members of each other's ethnic groups. |
| They formed an alliance for elections in March, saying they were an example of reconciliation. | They formed an alliance for elections in March, saying they were an example of reconciliation. |
| Analysts say the ICC prosecutions bolstered their campaign as they portrayed it as foreign interference in Kenya's domestic affairs. | Analysts say the ICC prosecutions bolstered their campaign as they portrayed it as foreign interference in Kenya's domestic affairs. |
| Mr Ruto watched and smiled during proceedings and pleaded not guilty to each of the three counts of murder, persecution and forcible transfer of people, our correspondent says. | |
| Chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said Mr Ruto was a "powerful politician" who planned the crimes to "satisfy his thirst for power", AFP news agency reports. | |
| "It is difficult to imagine the suffering or terror experienced by the men, women and children who were burnt alive, hacked to death or chased from their homes," she is quoted as saying. | |
| A group of Kenyan MPs and other supporters welcomed Mr Ruto and Mr Sang as they arrived for the trial, AFP reports. | |
| "We are here and now God will see us through. I did not contribute to the violence in Kenya, but peace," Mr Sang is quoted as saying. | |
| Some 1,200 people were killed and 600,000 forced from their homes in weeks of violence after the disputed December 2007 election. | Some 1,200 people were killed and 600,000 forced from their homes in weeks of violence after the disputed December 2007 election. |
| More than 40,000 people are estimated to be still living in camps, which Mr Kenyatta last week promised to close by 20 September. | |
| On Sunday, he gave cheques worth more than $4,500 (£3,000) per family so they could move out of camps and rebuild their lives. | |
| The UN-brokered peace deal that brought an end to the brutal killings included an agreement that those responsible for the violence must be held to account. | The UN-brokered peace deal that brought an end to the brutal killings included an agreement that those responsible for the violence must be held to account. |
| A commission was set up to investigate the violence and it recommended that if efforts to establish special tribunals in Kenya failed, the matter should be sent to The Hague. | A commission was set up to investigate the violence and it recommended that if efforts to establish special tribunals in Kenya failed, the matter should be sent to The Hague. |
| Kenya repeatedly failed to set up such tribunals and so the ICC indicted those it said bore the greatest responsibility for the violence. | Kenya repeatedly failed to set up such tribunals and so the ICC indicted those it said bore the greatest responsibility for the violence. |
| The ICC on Monday said the two trials would not clash, after Mr Kenyatta warned that the constitution prevented the two men from being abroad at the same time. | The ICC on Monday said the two trials would not clash, after Mr Kenyatta warned that the constitution prevented the two men from being abroad at the same time. |
| The president is due to go on trial in November. | The president is due to go on trial in November. |
| He also denies charges of fuelling violence. | |
| The judges at The Hague have indicated the two cases could be heard alternately - in blocks of four weeks. | The judges at The Hague have indicated the two cases could be heard alternately - in blocks of four weeks. |
| On Thursday, Kenya's parliament passed a motion calling for the country to withdraw from the ICC. | On Thursday, Kenya's parliament passed a motion calling for the country to withdraw from the ICC. |
| The court said the cases would continue, even if Kenya withdrew. | The court said the cases would continue, even if Kenya withdrew. |
| In May, the African Union (AU) accused the ICC of "hunting" Africans because of their race. | |
| The ICC says it pursues justice impartially and will not allow perpetrators of violence to go unpunished. | |
| The ICC was set up in 2002 to deal with genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. | The ICC was set up in 2002 to deal with genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. |
| The court has been ratified by 122 countries, including 34 in Africa. |