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Israel to declare Gaza 'hostile' Israel to declare Gaza 'hostile'
(41 minutes later)
Israel is to declare the Gaza Strip a "hostile entity" in response to the continued rocket fire from Palestinian militants, Israeli officials say. The Israeli government has declared the Gaza Strip a "hostile entity" in response to the continued rocket attacks by Palestinian militants there.
The decision could lead to Israel cutting off vital water, fuel or electricity supplies to the territory.The decision could lead to Israel cutting off vital water, fuel or electricity supplies to the territory.
Palestinians say such a move would constitute collective punishment. The militant group, Hamas, which controls Gaza, said such a move would be considered a declaration of war.
Public pressure for retaliation has grown since an incident two weeks ago in which a rocket landed in an Israeli army base, injuring some 69 soldiers. Israeli public pressure for retaliation has grown since a rocket hit an army base two weeks ago, injuring 69 troops.
Palestinian militant groups say the rocket fire is a response to Israeli military action in Gaza and the West Bank.Palestinian militant groups say the rocket fire is a response to Israeli military action in Gaza and the West Bank.
International lawInternational law
Reports said Israeli officials hoped the new measures would put pressure on the Islamist movement, Hamas, which in June ousted its rivals Fatah to seize control of Gaza, to halt rocket attacks. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's office said his security cabinet had approved the "hostile entity" classification at a meeting on Wednesday morning.
"The objective is to weaken Hamas," Defence Minister Ehud Barak said at the security cabinet meeting on Wednesday, an Israeli official told the Associated Press. It is a declaration of war and continues the criminal, terrorist Zionist actions against our people Fawzi BarhoumHamas spokesman
Mr Barak is also reported to have said that Israel was moving closer to a large-scale military incursion into Gaza. A spokesperson told the Reuters news agency that there would be "limitations on imports to the Gaza Strip and a reduction in the supply of fuel and electricity".
"Every day that passes brings us closer to an operation in Gaza," he reportedly said. The sanctions will be implemented after Israeli authorities have examined the legal and humanitarian consequences, the spokesperson added.
Israeli officials reportedly hope the new measures will put pressure on Hamas, which ousted its rivals Fatah to seize control of Gaza in June, to halt rocket attacks on southern Israel.
"The objective is to weaken Hamas," Defence Minister Ehud Barak said at the meeting, an Israeli official told the Associated Press.
Profile: Gaza Strip
A spokesman for Hamas in Gaza, Fawzi Barhoum, condemned the decision.
"It is a declaration of war and continues the criminal, terrorist Zionist actions against our people," he said.
"They aim to starve our people and force them to accept humiliating formulas that could emerge from the so-called November peace conference," he added, referring to the US-sponsored talks expected later this year.
Correspondents say that by formally declaring Gaza "hostile", Israel could argue that it is no longer bound by international law governing the administration of occupied territory to supply utilities to its 1.5 million inhabitants.Correspondents say that by formally declaring Gaza "hostile", Israel could argue that it is no longer bound by international law governing the administration of occupied territory to supply utilities to its 1.5 million inhabitants.
But the current position is that, under international law, Israel remains legally responsible for the coastal strip, despite withdrawing two years ago, because it still controls Gaza's borders, air space and territorial waters.But the current position is that, under international law, Israel remains legally responsible for the coastal strip, despite withdrawing two years ago, because it still controls Gaza's borders, air space and territorial waters.