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Bahrain Assembly calls for tough action as violence builds | Bahrain Assembly calls for tough action as violence builds |
(about 3 hours later) | |
As nightly violence continues in the Gulf island kingdom of Bahrain, the government is considering a set of 22 recommendations from an extraordinary session of the National Assembly. | As nightly violence continues in the Gulf island kingdom of Bahrain, the government is considering a set of 22 recommendations from an extraordinary session of the National Assembly. |
The session, the first ever in the country, took place on Sunday, 28 July. | The session, the first ever in the country, took place on Sunday, 28 July. |
The recommendations if implemented in full would effectively return the country to a state of martial law. | The recommendations if implemented in full would effectively return the country to a state of martial law. |
They were immediately denounced by the opposition. | They were immediately denounced by the opposition. |
In a statement, Al Wefaq, the leading opposition society called the initiative a bid to "scupper any plans between the moderate opposition and reformists in the royal family." | In a statement, Al Wefaq, the leading opposition society called the initiative a bid to "scupper any plans between the moderate opposition and reformists in the royal family." |
The ruling al-Khalifas are Sunni Muslim in a country with a Shia Muslim majority. | The ruling al-Khalifas are Sunni Muslim in a country with a Shia Muslim majority. |
Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the al-Khalifas. | Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the al-Khalifas. |
In February 2011, thousands of peaceful demonstrators occupied an iconic landmark in the capital Manama, Pearl Roundabout. They were demanding democratic reform. | In February 2011, thousands of peaceful demonstrators occupied an iconic landmark in the capital Manama, Pearl Roundabout. They were demanding democratic reform. |
Many but by no means all of the protesters were Shia. | Many but by no means all of the protesters were Shia. |
Pearl Roundabout was cleared by force and in the months that followed, more than 50 people, including five police officers died. | Pearl Roundabout was cleared by force and in the months that followed, more than 50 people, including five police officers died. |
Hundreds of Shia were arrested, thousands were arbitrarily sacked from their jobs and at least three were beaten to death in custody. | Hundreds of Shia were arrested, thousands were arbitrarily sacked from their jobs and at least three were beaten to death in custody. |
Protests both peaceful and violent have continued on an almost daily basis in the more than two years since the uprising was crushed. | Protests both peaceful and violent have continued on an almost daily basis in the more than two years since the uprising was crushed. |
Stalemate and violence | Stalemate and violence |
A dialogue intended to find a resolution to the crisis is stuck in stalemate, with the opposition accusing the ruling al-Khalifas of having no intention of making serious reforms. | A dialogue intended to find a resolution to the crisis is stuck in stalemate, with the opposition accusing the ruling al-Khalifas of having no intention of making serious reforms. |
And with no political solution in sight, increasingly angry Shia youth have stepped up their nightly attacks, armed with Molotov cocktails, barricades of burning tyres and homemade guns. | And with no political solution in sight, increasingly angry Shia youth have stepped up their nightly attacks, armed with Molotov cocktails, barricades of burning tyres and homemade guns. |
In July, a policeman was killed when an IED (improvised explosive device) blew up. Several more were injured in Molotov cocktail attacks. | In July, a policeman was killed when an IED (improvised explosive device) blew up. Several more were injured in Molotov cocktail attacks. |
It was in response to the ongoing violence that the National Assembly met on Sunday, 28 July. | It was in response to the ongoing violence that the National Assembly met on Sunday, 28 July. |
One recommendation called for "tough penalties...and severe punishment on all kinds and forms of violence and terror". | One recommendation called for "tough penalties...and severe punishment on all kinds and forms of violence and terror". |
Another said the 2006 anti-terrorism law which already provides for sweeping powers should be made even more stringent. | Another said the 2006 anti-terrorism law which already provides for sweeping powers should be made even more stringent. |
Others include the call to ban "sit-ins, rallies and gatherings in the capital Manama." | Others include the call to ban "sit-ins, rallies and gatherings in the capital Manama." |
The opposition has called for a peaceful mass rally in the capital on Bahrain's Independence day, 14 August. | The opposition has called for a peaceful mass rally in the capital on Bahrain's Independence day, 14 August. |
In its statement Al Wefaq said: "This has nothing to do with violence and is clearly about repressing the democracy movement." | In its statement Al Wefaq said: "This has nothing to do with violence and is clearly about repressing the democracy movement." |
Recommendation 11, a request that "ambassadors not interfere in the kingdom's domestic affairs" is widely seen as a swipe at the American Ambassador Thomas C. Krajeski. | Recommendation 11, a request that "ambassadors not interfere in the kingdom's domestic affairs" is widely seen as a swipe at the American Ambassador Thomas C. Krajeski. |
The ambassador had been criticised in May for what the official BNA news agency called "his repeated meetings with instigators of sedition". | The ambassador had been criticised in May for what the official BNA news agency called "his repeated meetings with instigators of sedition". |
Two of the 22 recommendations referred to the ongoing national dialogue and to "an adherence to a balanced moderate discourse." | Two of the 22 recommendations referred to the ongoing national dialogue and to "an adherence to a balanced moderate discourse." |
One western diplomat described the extraordinary session as a "statement of intent," adding " right now they are recommendations and they don't give the king any more power than he already has". | One western diplomat described the extraordinary session as a "statement of intent," adding " right now they are recommendations and they don't give the king any more power than he already has". |
The diplomat pointed to the opposition call for a mass rally on Bahrain's Independence Day and to an escalation of violence during Ramadan as the most likely reasons why the recommendations are being put forward now. | The diplomat pointed to the opposition call for a mass rally on Bahrain's Independence Day and to an escalation of violence during Ramadan as the most likely reasons why the recommendations are being put forward now. |
In the wake of the recommendations, a Bahraini human rights organisation has reported the arrest of an activist blogger, Mohammed Hassan. | |
Mr Hassan also works as a fixer for foreign news organisation. |
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