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Bradley Manning guilty of espionage in Wikileaks case | Bradley Manning guilty of espionage in Wikileaks case |
(35 minutes later) | |
Bradley Manning, the US Army private who leaked thousands of classified documents, has been convicted of espionage but not of aiding the enemy. | Bradley Manning, the US Army private who leaked thousands of classified documents, has been convicted of espionage but not of aiding the enemy. |
Pte Manning, 25, has been convicted of 20 charges in total, including theft and computer fraud. | |
He had admitted leaking the documents to anti-secrecy organisation Wikileaks but said he did so to spark a debate on US foreign policy. | He had admitted leaking the documents to anti-secrecy organisation Wikileaks but said he did so to spark a debate on US foreign policy. |
The leak is considered the largest ever of secret US government files. | The leak is considered the largest ever of secret US government files. |
He faces a maximum sentence of up to 136 years. His sentencing hearing is set to begin on Wednesday. | He faces a maximum sentence of up to 136 years. His sentencing hearing is set to begin on Wednesday. |
In addition to multiple espionage counts, he was also found guilty of five theft charges, two computer fraud charges and multiple military infractions. | In addition to multiple espionage counts, he was also found guilty of five theft charges, two computer fraud charges and multiple military infractions. |
Pte Manning stood and faced Judge Colonel Denise Lind as she read the decision on Tuesday. She said she would release detailed written findings at a later date. | Pte Manning stood and faced Judge Colonel Denise Lind as she read the decision on Tuesday. She said she would release detailed written findings at a later date. |
He appeared not to react during the verdict, but his defence lawyer, David Coombs, smiled faintly as the not guilty charge on aiding the enemy was read. | He appeared not to react during the verdict, but his defence lawyer, David Coombs, smiled faintly as the not guilty charge on aiding the enemy was read. |
"We won the battle, now we need to go win the war," his defence lawyer, David Coombs said of the sentencing phase. "Today is a good day, but Bradley is by no means out of the fire." | "We won the battle, now we need to go win the war," his defence lawyer, David Coombs said of the sentencing phase. "Today is a good day, but Bradley is by no means out of the fire." |
A guilty verdict on the aiding the enemy charge could have had serious implications for people leaking documents in the future, says the BBC's North America editor, Mark Mardell. | A guilty verdict on the aiding the enemy charge could have had serious implications for people leaking documents in the future, says the BBC's North America editor, Mark Mardell. |
"The government's pursuit of the 'aiding the enemy' charge was a serious overreach of the law, not least because there was no credible evidence of Manning's intent to harm the USA by releasing classified information to WikiLeaks," Amnesty International said in a statement. | "The government's pursuit of the 'aiding the enemy' charge was a serious overreach of the law, not least because there was no credible evidence of Manning's intent to harm the USA by releasing classified information to WikiLeaks," Amnesty International said in a statement. |
But the Democratic and Republican leaders of the US House of Representatives intelligence committee said "justice has been served", in a joint statement after the ruling. | But the Democratic and Republican leaders of the US House of Representatives intelligence committee said "justice has been served", in a joint statement after the ruling. |
"Manning harmed our national security, violated the public's trust, and now stands convicted of multiple serious crimes," Chairman Mike Rogers, a Republican, and senior Democrat Dutch Ruppersberger, said. | "Manning harmed our national security, violated the public's trust, and now stands convicted of multiple serious crimes," Chairman Mike Rogers, a Republican, and senior Democrat Dutch Ruppersberger, said. |
Among the items sent to Wikileaks by Pte Manning was graphic footage of an Apache helicopter attack in 2007 that killed a dozen people in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, including a Reuters photographer. | Among the items sent to Wikileaks by Pte Manning was graphic footage of an Apache helicopter attack in 2007 that killed a dozen people in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, including a Reuters photographer. |
The documents also included 470,000 Iraq and Afghanistan battlefield reports and 250,000 secure state department cables between Washington and embassies around the world. | The documents also included 470,000 Iraq and Afghanistan battlefield reports and 250,000 secure state department cables between Washington and embassies around the world. |
Pte Manning, an intelligence analyst, was arrested in Iraq in May 2010. He spent weeks in a cell at Camp Arifjan, a US Army installation in Kuwait, before being transferred to the US. | Pte Manning, an intelligence analyst, was arrested in Iraq in May 2010. He spent weeks in a cell at Camp Arifjan, a US Army installation in Kuwait, before being transferred to the US. |
During the court martial, prosecutors said Pte Manning systematically harvested hundreds of thousands of classified documents in order to gain notoriety. | During the court martial, prosecutors said Pte Manning systematically harvested hundreds of thousands of classified documents in order to gain notoriety. |
With his training as an intelligence analyst, Pte Manning should have known the leaked documents would become available to al-Qaeda operatives, they argued. | With his training as an intelligence analyst, Pte Manning should have known the leaked documents would become available to al-Qaeda operatives, they argued. |
The defence characterised him as a naive and young soldier who had become disillusioned during his time in Iraq. | The defence characterised him as a naive and young soldier who had become disillusioned during his time in Iraq. |
His actions, Mr Coombs argued, were those of a whistle-blower. | His actions, Mr Coombs argued, were those of a whistle-blower. |
In a lengthy statement during a pre-trial hearing in February, Pte Manning said he had leaked the files in order to spark a public debate about US foreign policy and the military. | In a lengthy statement during a pre-trial hearing in February, Pte Manning said he had leaked the files in order to spark a public debate about US foreign policy and the military. |
Much of the court martial was spent considering the soldier's intentions as he leaked the documents. | Much of the court martial was spent considering the soldier's intentions as he leaked the documents. |
His supporters rallied outside the court in Fort Meade and said they were planning to march to the White House on Tuesday evening. | His supporters rallied outside the court in Fort Meade and said they were planning to march to the White House on Tuesday evening. |