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London 2012 Olympics 'have boosted UK economy by £9.9bn' London 2012 Olympics 'have boosted UK economy by £9.9bn'
(about 4 hours later)
The UK economy has seen a £9.9bn boost in trade and investment from hosting the 2012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games, research suggests.The UK economy has seen a £9.9bn boost in trade and investment from hosting the 2012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games, research suggests.
A report by the government department which promotes UK businesses put new contracts, sales and foreign investment in the last year down to the Games.A report by the government department which promotes UK businesses put new contracts, sales and foreign investment in the last year down to the Games.
But the claims were met with scepticism by some economists and the Federation of Small Businesses.But the claims were met with scepticism by some economists and the Federation of Small Businesses.
Government estimates put the cost of hosting the Games at £8.9bn.Government estimates put the cost of hosting the Games at £8.9bn.
'Creative accounting''Creative accounting'
Prime Minister David Cameron said companies across the country were "harnessing the Olympic momentum and delivering the lasting business legacy of the Games". Prime Minister David Cameron said "a lot of deals were done" around the time of the Olympics.
The report, for the UK Trade and Investment department (UKTI), said the Olympics resulted in:The report, for the UK Trade and Investment department (UKTI), said the Olympics resulted in:
"This report shows that we are off to a good start," wrote David Cameron in a foreword to the report. Much of the Olympic park and stadium for the Winter Olympics in Russia was "designed and built by British businesses", Mr Cameron told BBC Radio's Test Match Special.
"A year on we have generated £9.9bn of economic benefit from Olympic-related activities, and investment into the UK has already created over 31,000 new jobs." "So there's real jobs, real money in the Olympics if we get it right."
But sports economist Stefan Szymanski said it was impossible to tell how much of the economic activity could be put down to the Games.But sports economist Stefan Szymanski said it was impossible to tell how much of the economic activity could be put down to the Games.
"It's almost like a bit of creative accounting. There's no way of testing whether what they're saying is really true.""It's almost like a bit of creative accounting. There's no way of testing whether what they're saying is really true."
Jonathan Portes, director of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research and a former chief economist at the Cabinet Office, said attributing the economic benefits to the Olympics was "a little far-fetched to say the least".
Business Secretary Vince Cable defended the figures in the report.Business Secretary Vince Cable defended the figures in the report.
"A lot of people were very cynical about this... but as a result of all the work that was done we have this very considerable amount," he said."A lot of people were very cynical about this... but as a result of all the work that was done we have this very considerable amount," he said.
He added there was an "upward estimate" that, by 2020, the Games could have benefited the UK by as much as £40bn.He added there was an "upward estimate" that, by 2020, the Games could have benefited the UK by as much as £40bn.
'Thrilling chapter''Thrilling chapter'
One engineering firm which was behind the Olympic park on the 2012 site said the Games had boosted its standing with other host countries and governments delivering large-scale transport and urban regeneration projects.One engineering firm which was behind the Olympic park on the 2012 site said the Games had boosted its standing with other host countries and governments delivering large-scale transport and urban regeneration projects.
Mike McNicholas from the Atkins consultancy said: "What we saw in the run-up to the games was a huge interest from overseas governments and industry to look at how the Games was delivered."Mike McNicholas from the Atkins consultancy said: "What we saw in the run-up to the games was a huge interest from overseas governments and industry to look at how the Games was delivered."
But for businesses outside London, The Federation of Small Businesses said the impact of the Games had been a disappointment.But for businesses outside London, The Federation of Small Businesses said the impact of the Games had been a disappointment.
"The contracts we were expecting really didn't materialise," said national policy chairman Mike Cherry."The contracts we were expecting really didn't materialise," said national policy chairman Mike Cherry.
As well as the financial impact of the Games, the report - Inspired by 2012: The legacy from the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games - highlights its influence on sport and regeneration.As well as the financial impact of the Games, the report - Inspired by 2012: The legacy from the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games - highlights its influence on sport and regeneration.
It also says the Games volunteers inspired more people to take up similar roles in their communities.It also says the Games volunteers inspired more people to take up similar roles in their communities.
The National Council for Voluntary Organisations said there had been an "encouraging" boost to volunteering. But funding cuts to the voluntary sector left a "question mark" over the Games' legacy, executive director Justin Davis-Smith warned.The National Council for Voluntary Organisations said there had been an "encouraging" boost to volunteering. But funding cuts to the voluntary sector left a "question mark" over the Games' legacy, executive director Justin Davis-Smith warned.
The report adds 1.4 million more people than in 2005, when the Games bid was won, are playing sport at least once a week, and the legacy of all the permanent venues on the Olympic Park has been secured within a year of the Games. The prime minister said: "If you go back to when we first won the Olympics in 2005, we've got 1.4 million more people taking part in sport every week."
But BBC sports editor David Bond said in the last year participation had actually dropped by 200,000.But BBC sports editor David Bond said in the last year participation had actually dropped by 200,000.
Labour's Olympics spokeswoman Tessa Jowell called on the government to reverse the "damage inflicted" to school sport funding.
The report also found that employment programmes by Boris Johnson the Mayor of London had failed to deliver long-term Olympic jobs for the capital with only a fraction of people going into the jobs predicted.The report also found that employment programmes by Boris Johnson the Mayor of London had failed to deliver long-term Olympic jobs for the capital with only a fraction of people going into the jobs predicted.
In a message in the report, Olympics legacy ambassador Lord Coe, who chaired Games organiser Locog, said: "Progress reflected in this report against each of the legacy commitments is a promising start.In a message in the report, Olympics legacy ambassador Lord Coe, who chaired Games organiser Locog, said: "Progress reflected in this report against each of the legacy commitments is a promising start.
"There can, however, be no room for complacency. Just as the Games took 10 years to win, plan and deliver, so legacy must be seen as a 10-year project to realise lasting change.""There can, however, be no room for complacency. Just as the Games took 10 years to win, plan and deliver, so legacy must be seen as a 10-year project to realise lasting change."
International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge said: "The London 2012 Games have definitively served as a catalyst for development and improvements, both tangible and intangible, which would otherwise have taken decades to achieve."International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge said: "The London 2012 Games have definitively served as a catalyst for development and improvements, both tangible and intangible, which would otherwise have taken decades to achieve."