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Detroit becomes largest US city to file for bankruptcy | Detroit becomes largest US city to file for bankruptcy |
(35 minutes later) | |
Detroit has become the largest US city ever to file for bankruptcy, with debts of at least $18bn (£12bn). | Detroit has become the largest US city ever to file for bankruptcy, with debts of at least $18bn (£12bn). |
The city, once a symbol of US industrial power, is seeking protection from creditors who include public-sector workers and their pension funds. | The city, once a symbol of US industrial power, is seeking protection from creditors who include public-sector workers and their pension funds. |
Unions described the bankruptcy filing as a power grab. | Unions described the bankruptcy filing as a power grab. |
Detroit has faced decades of problems linked to declining industry. Public services are nearing collapse and about 70,000 properties lie abandoned. | Detroit has faced decades of problems linked to declining industry. Public services are nearing collapse and about 70,000 properties lie abandoned. |
Mayor Dave Bing has vowed that public services will keep running and wages for public workers will be paid. | Mayor Dave Bing has vowed that public services will keep running and wages for public workers will be paid. |
A new start? | |
On Thursday, Michigan state-appointed emergency manager Kevyn Orr asked a federal judge to place the city into bankruptcy protection. | On Thursday, Michigan state-appointed emergency manager Kevyn Orr asked a federal judge to place the city into bankruptcy protection. |
If it is approved, he would be allowed to liquidate city assets to satisfy creditors and pensions. | If it is approved, he would be allowed to liquidate city assets to satisfy creditors and pensions. |
Detroit - known as Motor City for its once-thriving automobile industry - stopped unsecured-debt payments last month to keep the city running, as Mr Orr negotiated with creditors. | |
He proposed a deal last month in which creditors would accept 10 cents for every dollar they were owed. | He proposed a deal last month in which creditors would accept 10 cents for every dollar they were owed. |
But two pension funds representing retired city workers resisted the plan. Thursday's bankruptcy filing comes days ahead of a hearing that would have tried to stop the city from making such a move. | But two pension funds representing retired city workers resisted the plan. Thursday's bankruptcy filing comes days ahead of a hearing that would have tried to stop the city from making such a move. |
Mr Orr suggested at the time there was a 50-50 chance of the city needing to file for bankruptcy. He also said the city's long-term debt could be as high as $20bn. | |
At a press briefing on Thursday, Mr Orr said filing for bankruptcy was the "first step toward restoring the city". | At a press briefing on Thursday, Mr Orr said filing for bankruptcy was the "first step toward restoring the city". |
Alongside him, Detroit Mayor Dave Bing said that residents had to make a new start, and assured them the city would stay open despite the filing. | |
"Paychecks for our city employees will continue. Services will continue," he said. | |
'Busting the unions' | |
But Ed McNeil, the lead negotiator for a coalition of 33 unions, told Reuters news agency the move was about "busting the unions". | But Ed McNeil, the lead negotiator for a coalition of 33 unions, told Reuters news agency the move was about "busting the unions". |
"This is not about fixing the city's finances," he said. "It's about the governor and his own agenda to take over the city of Detroit." | |
In a letter accompanying Thursday's filing, Michigan's Governor Rick Snyder, a Republican, said he had approved the request for Chapter 9 bankruptcy. | |
"It is clear that the financial emergency in Detroit cannot be successfully addressed outside of such a filing, and it is the only reasonable alternative that is available". | "It is clear that the financial emergency in Detroit cannot be successfully addressed outside of such a filing, and it is the only reasonable alternative that is available". |
The White House said it was closely monitoring developments in Detroit. | |
Analysts say there are concerns businesses might ditch their operations in Detroit. | |
But US car company General Motors said on Thursday it did not expect any impact on its operations. | |
The city has struggled with its finances for some time, driven by a number of factors, including a steep population loss. | |
The murder rate is at a 40-year high and only one third of its ambulances were in service in early 2013. | The murder rate is at a 40-year high and only one third of its ambulances were in service in early 2013. |
And Detroit's government has been hit by a string of corruption scandals over the years. | And Detroit's government has been hit by a string of corruption scandals over the years. |
Between 2000-10, the number of residents declined by 250,000 as residents moved away. | Between 2000-10, the number of residents declined by 250,000 as residents moved away. |
Detroit is only the latest US city to file for bankruptcy in recent years. | Detroit is only the latest US city to file for bankruptcy in recent years. |
In 2012, three California cities - Stockton, Mammoth Lakes and San Bernardino - took the step. | In 2012, three California cities - Stockton, Mammoth Lakes and San Bernardino - took the step. |
But Thursday's move in Detroit is significantly larger than any of the earlier filings. | But Thursday's move in Detroit is significantly larger than any of the earlier filings. |
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