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Ireland's parliament approves 'life-saving' abortion | Ireland's parliament approves 'life-saving' abortion |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Lawmakers in the Republic of Ireland have voted to legalise abortion under certain conditions for the first time, following a marathon debate. | |
In a 127-31 vote in the Dail, they backed allowing a termination when doctors deems that a woman is at risk of taking her own life. | |
The debate revealed deep splits in the predominantly Catholic country. | |
Opponents say the bill - which still needs the upper house's approval - could lead to more widespread abortion. | |
Others argue the bill is too limited as it does not allow for terminations in cases of rape or incest, or when there is a foetal abnormality. | Others argue the bill is too limited as it does not allow for terminations in cases of rape or incest, or when there is a foetal abnormality. |
Nor does it allow for termination when the foetus cannot survive outside the womb. | Nor does it allow for termination when the foetus cannot survive outside the womb. |
Anti-abortion campaigners say that the bill will allow the intentional killing of the unborn for the first time in the Republic of Ireland. | Anti-abortion campaigners say that the bill will allow the intentional killing of the unborn for the first time in the Republic of Ireland. |
For them, it is not just a religious but a human rights issue as they believe that in any pregnancy the mother and foetus have equal rights to life. | For them, it is not just a religious but a human rights issue as they believe that in any pregnancy the mother and foetus have equal rights to life. |
Uncertainty | Uncertainty |
Members of parliament (TDs) backed the proposal shortly after midnight on Friday - after two hotly-debated sessions. | |
Still, those who support access to abortion say the bill ignores the fact that, on average, 11 women leave the country every day for an abortion in Britain. | |
Since a Supreme Court ruling in 1992, known as the X case, abortion has been constitutionally available when a woman's life, as distinct from her health, is at risk from the continued pregnancy. | |
X was a suicidal 14-year-old schoolgirl who had been raped by a neighbour and was initially prevented from leaving the country for an abortion in Britain. | X was a suicidal 14-year-old schoolgirl who had been raped by a neighbour and was initially prevented from leaving the country for an abortion in Britain. |
Since then, the credible threat of suicide is, constitutionally, regarded as grounds for a termination. | Since then, the credible threat of suicide is, constitutionally, regarded as grounds for a termination. |
But in the intervening years, until now, no government has introduced legislation to give doctors legal certainty on when an abortion can be carried out. | But in the intervening years, until now, no government has introduced legislation to give doctors legal certainty on when an abortion can be carried out. |
And that uncertainty provided part of the context for the Savita Halappanavar case. | And that uncertainty provided part of the context for the Savita Halappanavar case. |
She was a 31-year-old Indian dentist who was admitted to hospital in Galway in October 2012 while miscarrying. | She was a 31-year-old Indian dentist who was admitted to hospital in Galway in October 2012 while miscarrying. |
Failures | Failures |
She died a week later from septicaemia. | She died a week later from septicaemia. |
Her request for an abortion was turned down. | Her request for an abortion was turned down. |
Her inquest heard that she could not get a termination at the time because her life was not in danger but, by the time her life was at risk, an abortion would have been too late to save her. | Her inquest heard that she could not get a termination at the time because her life was not in danger but, by the time her life was at risk, an abortion would have been too late to save her. |
The Fine Gael-Labour coalition government says its proposed legislation will bring the law and constitution into line. | The Fine Gael-Labour coalition government says its proposed legislation will bring the law and constitution into line. |