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Russia finds Magnitsky posthumously guilty of fraud Russia finds Magnitsky posthumously guilty of fraud
(35 minutes later)
A court in Moscow has found late Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky guilty of tax fraud. The late Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky has been found guilty of tax fraud by a Moscow court.
Magnitsky was arrested in 2008 after accusing officials of tax fraud but was later himself accused of those crimes. Magnitsky was arrested in 2008 after accusing officials of tax fraud, but was later himself accused of the crime.
His death in custody a year later led to a major diplomatic dispute between Russia and the United States.His death in custody a year later led to a major diplomatic dispute between Russia and the United States.
William Browder, CEO of Hermitage Capital Management, which Magnitsky represented, was found guilty in absentia and sentenced to nine years. In the same trial, William Browder, CEO of Hermitage Capital Management which Magnitsky represented, was also found guilty of tax fraud.
Browder, a US-born British citizen, is in London, where the firm is based. Browder was convicted in absentia, and sentenced to nine years.
He has denied the charges and says the trial was politically motivated. His defence team have said they will appeal against the verdict. The London-based hedge fund manager has denied the charges and said the trial was politically motivated. His defence team have said they will appeal against the verdict.
In a statement, he said the verdict "will go down in history as one of the most shameful moments for Russia since the days of Joseph Stalin".
"The desperation behind this move shows the lengths that Putin is ready to go and to retaliate against anyone who expose the stealing and corruption he presides over," he said.
No sentence will be passed for Magnitsky, whose relatives regard the case as illegal.No sentence will be passed for Magnitsky, whose relatives regard the case as illegal.
A lawyer for the family told Russia's Rapsi news agency: "I did not doubt that the decision would look like this."A lawyer for the family told Russia's Rapsi news agency: "I did not doubt that the decision would look like this."
"I know that he committed no crimes.""I know that he committed no crimes."
It is believed to be the first time in Soviet or Russian history that a defendant was tried posthumously.It is believed to be the first time in Soviet or Russian history that a defendant was tried posthumously.
'Magnitsky act''Magnitsky act'
Employed as an auditor for Hermitage, Magnitsky uncovered what he described as a web of corruption involving Russian tax officials, including the alleged theft of more than $200m (£125m).Employed as an auditor for Hermitage, Magnitsky uncovered what he described as a web of corruption involving Russian tax officials, including the alleged theft of more than $200m (£125m).
After reporting the allegations to the authorities, he was himself detained on suspicion of helping Hermitage evade $17.4m in taxes.After reporting the allegations to the authorities, he was himself detained on suspicion of helping Hermitage evade $17.4m in taxes.
He was accused of having registered two firms in the republic of Kalmykia - at the time a Russian "offshore" tax haven - to hide assets.
Then, it is alleged, he hired local people with disabilities as "analysts", entitling the firms to a preferential tax regime. In his pre-trial testimony, Magnitsky insisted that the firms' tax advantages were legal and that those hired were genuine, wage-earning employees.
He had pancreatitis and died in custody in 2009, but an investigation by Russia's presidential council on human rights concluded that he had been severely beaten and denied medical treatment.He had pancreatitis and died in custody in 2009, but an investigation by Russia's presidential council on human rights concluded that he had been severely beaten and denied medical treatment.
Last December, a Russian court acquitted a prison doctor accused of negligence over Mr Magnitsky's death. And in March this year the investigation into his death was dropped altogether due to "lack of evidence of a crime".Last December, a Russian court acquitted a prison doctor accused of negligence over Mr Magnitsky's death. And in March this year the investigation into his death was dropped altogether due to "lack of evidence of a crime".
Browder has described the charges filed against him as an "absurdity" and revenge for his campaign to put pressure on Russia over the Magnitsky case.Browder has described the charges filed against him as an "absurdity" and revenge for his campaign to put pressure on Russia over the Magnitsky case.
Speaking to the BBC on Wednesday, he said the trial was "proof" that President Vladimir Putin "will use the courts in order to cover up his economic crimes". Speaking to the BBC on Wednesday, he said the entire legal process had happened because Magnitsky "blew the whistle" on official fraud "and for that he was tortured and killed in police custody and then prosecuted afterwards".
"This entire process has been done because Sergei Magnitsky discovered a vast $230m fraud by the Russian state, and blew the whistle on the officials who orchestrated the crime, and for that he was tortured and killed in police custody and then prosecuted afterwards," he said.
"Instead of Putin bringing justice, he exonerated all the officials involved and prosecuted the whistle blowers."Instead of Putin bringing justice, he exonerated all the officials involved and prosecuted the whistle blowers.
He said he did not believe he would be extradited to Russia if convicted. Mr Browder said it was his expectation "that no Western country will co-operate with the Russians", as Interpol has said it considers the trial politically motivated.
Interpol has said it considers the trial politically motivated, and Mr Browder said it was his expectation "that no Western country will co-operate with the Russians".
"We will carry on in our fight for justice for Sergei Magnitsky as long as it takes," he said."We will carry on in our fight for justice for Sergei Magnitsky as long as it takes," he said.
The case became a symbol in the US of the fight against corruption in Russia.The case became a symbol in the US of the fight against corruption in Russia.
Last year, Washington passed the Magnitsky Act, blacklisting Russian officials accused of human rights violations, including those linked to the case.Last year, Washington passed the Magnitsky Act, blacklisting Russian officials accused of human rights violations, including those linked to the case.
In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law barring Americans from adopting Russian orphans.In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law barring Americans from adopting Russian orphans.
The Russian foreign ministry also drew up its own blacklist of US officials who are alleged to have committed human rights violations.The Russian foreign ministry also drew up its own blacklist of US officials who are alleged to have committed human rights violations.