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Swansea measles epidemic: Worries over MMR uptake after outbreak | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Some parents are still ignoring the message to immunise their children against measles, an inquiry into the Swansea outbreak has heard. | |
A GP at the centre of the recent epidemic said some people had been invited to get their children vaccinated with the MMR jab 15 times. | |
Ian Millington gave evidence to the Welsh assembly's health committee. | |
The inquiry into the outbreak began on Wednesday, a week after it was declared over. | |
More than 1,200 people fell ill, 88 visited hospital and one person died in the outbreak which began in November. | |
The response cost Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board an estimated £470,000. | |
The health board offered 35,000 vaccinations, including more than 5,000 for 10 to 18-year-olds - the main age group affected. | |
Last month the board said 95% of children and teenagers in Swansea, Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend had received one MMR jab for the first time. | |
So-called herd immunity is reached when 95% have had both doses. | So-called herd immunity is reached when 95% have had both doses. |
Dr Millington, secretary of Abertawe Bro Morgannwg Local Medical Committee, said that until the outbreak the health service had been "fighting a losing battle" because of the now discredited research linking MMR to autism. | |
"There was a refusal to have immunisation in the cohort that had not been immunised despite very considerable effort. Having said that we've offered it whenever we can wherever we can," he said. | |
"Some of the responses we get are really quite difficult. 'Mind your own business.' | |
"People say 'Every time I come here you ask me about my child's immunisation status. Why don't you mind your own business?' | |
"That's a very difficult conversation to have. I do think we've tried everything else. Once the outbreak started I think things were different and I think different methods were used and I think they were effective. | |
"But it is surprising how many people did not listen to the message and it's surprising how many people have still not listened to the message - they don't want to hear it." | |
A drop in the number of children getting the MMR vaccine in Swansea 10 years ago has been blamed on the coverage of a link between autism and the MMR jab in the local press at the time. The link has since been discredited. | |
Uptake of the vaccine for two-year-olds in Wales fell from a quarterly peak of 94% in 1995 to 78% by 2003. In Swansea it fell to 67.5%. | Uptake of the vaccine for two-year-olds in Wales fell from a quarterly peak of 94% in 1995 to 78% by 2003. In Swansea it fell to 67.5%. |
It meant the region had a "vulnerable" age group, AMs were told. | |
Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board said Wales should capitalise from the boost in immunisations by launching a publicity campaign about MMR, particularly targeted at teenagers. | |
In evidence to the committee, Betsi Cadwaladr health board, which covers north Wales, said it had faced costs of £90,000. | |
Aneurin Bevan health board in south east Wales spent £60,000 on its emergency measles plan. | |
The Welsh government has praised the response to the outbreak, saying Wales had a public health system "capable of leading and co-ordinating an intense and effective effort". | The Welsh government has praised the response to the outbreak, saying Wales had a public health system "capable of leading and co-ordinating an intense and effective effort". |
"This enabled services to respond quickly and establish processes to deliver large numbers of vaccinations efficiently and effectively outside routine arrangements," it said. | "This enabled services to respond quickly and establish processes to deliver large numbers of vaccinations efficiently and effectively outside routine arrangements," it said. |
However, the Welsh Conservatives said a full public inquiry was needed to learn the lessons of the outbreak. | However, the Welsh Conservatives said a full public inquiry was needed to learn the lessons of the outbreak. |
In its evidence, the British Medical Association (BMA) said: "A lack of experience in identifying the disease, both in the population and amongst medical and nursing staff, also meant that these initial cases might not have been diagnosed swiftly." | In its evidence, the British Medical Association (BMA) said: "A lack of experience in identifying the disease, both in the population and amongst medical and nursing staff, also meant that these initial cases might not have been diagnosed swiftly." |
Consideration was given to quarantining susceptible people, but it was judged that there was unlikely to be political or public support for the move, the BMA said. | Consideration was given to quarantining susceptible people, but it was judged that there was unlikely to be political or public support for the move, the BMA said. |
When the outbreak reached "the explosive growth stage", the NHS "leapt to respond", it added. | When the outbreak reached "the explosive growth stage", the NHS "leapt to respond", it added. |