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China in rural birth control bid | China in rural birth control bid |
(about 5 hours later) | |
China is to bring in new financial incentives to encourage people in rural areas to have fewer children in another bid to control its rising population. | China is to bring in new financial incentives to encourage people in rural areas to have fewer children in another bid to control its rising population. |
From next year, parents in the countryside will get an annual payment when they reach the age of 60, provided they have only one child, or two girls. | From next year, parents in the countryside will get an annual payment when they reach the age of 60, provided they have only one child, or two girls. |
A lack of social security in rural areas has encouraged some families to break China's one-child policy. | A lack of social security in rural areas has encouraged some families to break China's one-child policy. |
China's population is now 1.3bn, making it the most populous nation on earth. | China's population is now 1.3bn, making it the most populous nation on earth. |
Gender imbalance | Gender imbalance |
From next year, parents aged over 60 who have only one child, or two girls, will receive 600 yuan ($76) - around a fifth of an average farmer's income - the China Daily reports. | From next year, parents aged over 60 who have only one child, or two girls, will receive 600 yuan ($76) - around a fifth of an average farmer's income - the China Daily reports. |
The aim is to ease the burden on single children looking after elderly parents, the newspaper added. | The aim is to ease the burden on single children looking after elderly parents, the newspaper added. |
It highlighted a survey in three rural provinces that found smaller families had reported financial problems. | It highlighted a survey in three rural provinces that found smaller families had reported financial problems. |
Since 1979, families in China have been allowed to have just one child, or two in the countryside if the first is a girl. | Since 1979, families in China have been allowed to have just one child, or two in the countryside if the first is a girl. |
Many people in the countryside traditionally only want a son, who they believe will carry on the family name and care for them in old age. | Many people in the countryside traditionally only want a son, who they believe will carry on the family name and care for them in old age. |
Critics of the one-child policy say it has encouraged the abandonment and infanticide of baby girls, and has led to a gender imbalance in Chinese society. | Critics of the one-child policy say it has encouraged the abandonment and infanticide of baby girls, and has led to a gender imbalance in Chinese society. |
The number of men is thought to outnumber women in China by more than 60 million. | The number of men is thought to outnumber women in China by more than 60 million. |
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