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Mortgages: how many Britons have one, and how much do they owe? Mortgages: how many Britons have one, and how much do they owe?
(4 months later)
The UK's a nation obsessed by owning a home: whether saving up for a deposit, struggling to pay off the mortgage, or fearing selling up to pay for retirement, it's a national preoccupation.The UK's a nation obsessed by owning a home: whether saving up for a deposit, struggling to pay off the mortgage, or fearing selling up to pay for retirement, it's a national preoccupation.
As part of its series 'Wealth in Great Britain', the Office for National Statistics released numbers on Monday measuring exactly how much Brits owe on their homes – and the results aren't necessarily what you'd think.As part of its series 'Wealth in Great Britain', the Office for National Statistics released numbers on Monday measuring exactly how much Brits owe on their homes – and the results aren't necessarily what you'd think.
The research, which is published for only the second time, compared 2008/10 against the first time this information was collected in 2006/08.The research, which is published for only the second time, compared 2008/10 against the first time this information was collected in 2006/08.
1. Fewer than two in five UK households have property debt1. Fewer than two in five UK households have property debt
The UK might have a reputation as a nation of mortgage slaves – interest rates are often reported as if that's the case – but that's not the reality. The ONS figures reveal 9.2 million UK households had property debt in 2008/10 – that's 37.3% of the total.The UK might have a reputation as a nation of mortgage slaves – interest rates are often reported as if that's the case – but that's not the reality. The ONS figures reveal 9.2 million UK households had property debt in 2008/10 – that's 37.3% of the total.
This figure was actually a slight decrease from the 9.4 million households who had property debt two years earlier. Those households might be making those repayments for a while yet, though: between them, they have a total of £847,911,798,000 to pay off on their properties (median debt £75,000).This figure was actually a slight decrease from the 9.4 million households who had property debt two years earlier. Those households might be making those repayments for a while yet, though: between them, they have a total of £847,911,798,000 to pay off on their properties (median debt £75,000).
2. Fewer people with a mortgage consider it 'a heavy burden'2. Fewer people with a mortgage consider it 'a heavy burden'
Possibly thanks to a long period of low interest rates, only 13.6% of respondents, compared to 15.2% in 2006/08, considered their mortgage a "heavy burden".Possibly thanks to a long period of low interest rates, only 13.6% of respondents, compared to 15.2% in 2006/08, considered their mortgage a "heavy burden".
The proportion considering it 'somewhat of a burden' is also down 1% while 'not a problem at all' responses are up almost 3%. As you'll see though, that's one of the only surprises to come out of the research.The proportion considering it 'somewhat of a burden' is also down 1% while 'not a problem at all' responses are up almost 3%. As you'll see though, that's one of the only surprises to come out of the research.
Unsurprisingly, the more you have to pay, the more likely you are to consider it a burden. While on average 13.6% of those with a property debt consider it a heavy burden, this rises to 1 in 5 of those who have over 80% of the value of their property left to pay.Unsurprisingly, the more you have to pay, the more likely you are to consider it a burden. While on average 13.6% of those with a property debt consider it a heavy burden, this rises to 1 in 5 of those who have over 80% of the value of their property left to pay.
3. You're least likely to own your home outright if you live in London...3. You're least likely to own your home outright if you live in London...
... and most likely to own it if you live in Wales. 23% of London's households own their property outright compared to 37% in Wales. The picture changes slightly if you consider the typical amount left to pay - where those with property debt in London typically have a slightly smaller fraction of their property value to pay (36% compared to 40% in Yorkshire & Humber) but because of property prices, this means a median household property debt of £128,000 in London (compared to just £65,000 in Yorkshire & Humber)... and most likely to own it if you live in Wales. 23% of London's households own their property outright compared to 37% in Wales. The picture changes slightly if you consider the typical amount left to pay - where those with property debt in London typically have a slightly smaller fraction of their property value to pay (36% compared to 40% in Yorkshire & Humber) but because of property prices, this means a median household property debt of £128,000 in London (compared to just £65,000 in Yorkshire & Humber)
4. Rich people don't rent4. Rich people don't rent
Again, not exactly shocking given that 92% of the poorest 20% of people rent their main residence, compared to a mere 3.2% of the wealthiest fifth of society: meaning the poorest people are almost 30 times more likely to rent their home than the wealthiest.Again, not exactly shocking given that 92% of the poorest 20% of people rent their main residence, compared to a mere 3.2% of the wealthiest fifth of society: meaning the poorest people are almost 30 times more likely to rent their home than the wealthiest.
5. The older you are the less you have to pay off5. The older you are the less you have to pay off
The 35-44 age group alone accounts for £266 bn of property debt in the country. Click the drop down menu in the graph below to explore percentages and total values.The 35-44 age group alone accounts for £266 bn of property debt in the country. Click the drop down menu in the graph below to explore percentages and total values.
6. Married or cohabiting with dependent children are the most likely households to have property debt6. Married or cohabiting with dependent children are the most likely households to have property debt
Property liabilities by household typeProperty liabilities by household type
Click headings to sortClick headings to sort
Median excludes properties without liabilitiesMedian excludes properties without liabilities
68% of households in this category have property debt, compared to just 5% over state pension age, once again highlighting the correlation discussed above.68% of households in this category have property debt, compared to just 5% over state pension age, once again highlighting the correlation discussed above.
This group also shoulders the highest amount of property debt (the median is £95,000) compared to just £28,500 for the 6 million households over state pension age who have property debt.This group also shoulders the highest amount of property debt (the median is £95,000) compared to just £28,500 for the 6 million households over state pension age who have property debt.
Though they owe approximately £55,000 and account for a small fraction of the UK households with property debt (680,000 out of 9.2 million), lone-parent households are the most likely to consider this debt a high burden.Though they owe approximately £55,000 and account for a small fraction of the UK households with property debt (680,000 out of 9.2 million), lone-parent households are the most likely to consider this debt a high burden.
The ONS cite inflation, annual pay growth and Bank of England base rates as key factors affecting UK property debt. Do you believe these have had a big impact on the numbers above? If so, how? Share your thoughts by posting a comment below.The ONS cite inflation, annual pay growth and Bank of England base rates as key factors affecting UK property debt. Do you believe these have had a big impact on the numbers above? If so, how? Share your thoughts by posting a comment below.
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