This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6973605.stm

The article has changed 10 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
New Chinese rules on Dalai Lama New Chinese rules on Dalai Lama
(about 1 hour later)
New rules are coming into force in China giving the government more influence over how Tibetan monks select their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. Communist China has introduced new rules that appear aimed at controlling the selection of the next Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism's spiritual head.
Most Tibetans believe Dalai Lamas are reincarnated after their deaths. Most Tibetans believe that eminent monks, such as the Dalai Lama, are reincarnated after death.
But the new regulations mean future reincarnations must be approved by China's Communist government. China, which governs Tibet, will now have final say over who can be selected as a reincarnated monk.
Observers say Beijing wants to make sure it is in charge of the selection process, mainly because of problems it has had with the current Dalai Lama. The current Dalai Lama is a thorn in Beijing's side, which is probably why it is keen to select his reincarnation.
Since fleeing Tibet in 1959 he has travelled the world promoting the idea that Tibetans deserve more freedom from their Chinese masters. Seal of approval
This annoys China whose officials routinely refer to him as a separatist intent on splitting Tibet from the motherland, our correspondent adds. Although the new regulations do not mention the Dalai Lama by name, they effectively exclude him, and his followers in exile, from choosing his reincarnation.
But as the Dalai Lama lives in India, Beijing can do little to control his activities, says the BBC's Michael Bristow in Beijing. This ruling by the Chinese government will not go down well with Tibetan monks Thubten Samphel, spokesman for Tibet's government in exile
The new rules say Beijing will not tolerate "interference" from any person or organisation outside the country. "No outside organisation or individual will influence or control the reincarnation of living Buddhas [eminent monks]," states one article of the new regulations.
The US commission on International Religious Freedom said the regulations undermined the right of religious communities to choose their leaders. They also say that any reincarnation has to be approved by various levels of government.
In the case of the most pre-eminent monks, who would include the Dalai Lama, China's cabinet has to give its seal of approval.
Officials at China's State Administration for Religious Affairs declined to be interviewed by the BBC about who these new rules are directed against.
But it appears China wants to control the selection of the next Dalai Lama. The current, 14th Dalai Lama, is now 72.
Tibetans defiant
Since he fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule, he has travelled the world.
He promotes the idea that Tibetans deserve real autonomy from Beijing.
This annoys China, which claims Tibet has been part of the motherland for eight centuries.
Chinese officials routinely refer to the Dalai Lama as a "splittist" intent on separating Tibet from China, which reasserted its control of the region in 1951.
Tibetans outside China say the new regulations will not effect the selection of next Dalai Lama.
"We believe this ruling by the Chinese government will not go down well with Tibetan monks," says Thubten Samphel, spokesman for the Tibetan government in exile.
He says choosing the child who is a reincarnation of an eminent monk can only be done by an organisation with spiritual authority, and that does not include China's Communist government.
Also, the spokesman, based in Dharamsala, India, says that the Dalai Lama has already said he will be born outside Tibet if he is not allowed to return there during his lifetime.
The new regulations raise the prospect of two Dalai Lamas in the future, a situation that already has a precedent.
When the Dalai Lama selected the 11th Panchen Lama, Tibetan Buddhism second-most important monk, in 1995, China followed suit by naming its own.