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Malaysia marks 50 years as nation | Malaysia marks 50 years as nation |
(about 12 hours later) | |
Thousands of people have joined celebrations in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur, as the country marks 50 years of nationhood. | |
Dancers and drummers paraded though Merdeka Square, where Malaysia's first prime minister announced independence from Britain on 31 August 1957. | |
Dignitaries from around the world are attending the celebrations, which began with a midnight flag-raising ceremony. | |
There Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi urged people to unify as a nation. | |
"The struggle is for all Malaysians," he said. "We must ensure that no region or community is left behind." | |
"We will hold true to the concept of justice and fairness for all citizens." | |
The celebrations come at a time when debate is growing about what it means to be Malaysian in the ethnically diverse nation. | |
Fireworks | |
Some 60,000 people gathered on Thursday evening to watch scenes of the nation's last 50 years projected on to the capital's skyscrapers. | |
class="" href="/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6970134.stm">Malaysia's melting pot | |
Fireworks lit up the sky and the national flag was raised to mark the end of British colonial rule on the Malay peninsula. | |
In addition to the parade, Friday's celebrations include a fly-past by the Royal Malaysian Air Force, as well as displays from the police cavalry and tracker dog units. | |
Several foreign dignitaries are attending the celebrations, including Britain's Prince Andrew. | |
Prime ministers from Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia are all present. | |
Racial divide | |
The celebrations come amid concern over rising social tensions in Malaysia. | |
Half a century of stability and development has transformed a poor disjointed nation into an economic success story, the BBC's Asia correspondent, Andrew Harding, says. | Half a century of stability and development has transformed a poor disjointed nation into an economic success story, the BBC's Asia correspondent, Andrew Harding, says. |
But this anniversary has prompted some soul-searching about Malaysia's widening racial and religious divide, he adds. | But this anniversary has prompted some soul-searching about Malaysia's widening racial and religious divide, he adds. |
Islam has taken a more conservative and assertive form, with Sharia courts challenging the country's secular constitution. | Islam has taken a more conservative and assertive form, with Sharia courts challenging the country's secular constitution. |
The large Indian and Chinese minorities are becoming increasingly angry about a much-abused quota system that restricts their access to education and jobs. | The large Indian and Chinese minorities are becoming increasingly angry about a much-abused quota system that restricts their access to education and jobs. |
With elections coming and political parties polarised along ethnic lines, the country is struggling to cling on to its image as Asia's tolerant melting pot, our correspondent adds. | With elections coming and political parties polarised along ethnic lines, the country is struggling to cling on to its image as Asia's tolerant melting pot, our correspondent adds. |