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Measles: 'Extra MMR jab' offer in Swansea epidemic | |
(about 5 hours later) | |
A measles outbreak affecting more than 400 people in Swansea has prompted some babies to be offered the MMR vaccine seven months earlier than recommended. | |
In some cases it would mean children would get three doses of MMR instead of the usual two. | |
Public Health Wales (PHW) said babies living in 'hotspots' of the epidemic would be offered the extra jab. | |
A spokesman said having three doses of the vaccine was safe but only usually offered during an epidemic. | |
For that reasons, only babies whose parents live in or travel to the "hotspot" areas of the epidemic in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot would be offered the earlier vaccine. | |
Only GPs in those areas would be able to give the extra jab. | |
Normally children are offered the vaccine at around 13 months of age and have a booster jab between the ages of three and five. | |
PHW had been concerned about the low number of children having the jab and had urged parents to get them vaccinated during the Easter holidays. | |
Some GP surgeries responded by offering extra clinics for the MMR vaccine. | |
A GP in the city, Dr Dai Lloyd, said his surgery had seen people queuing for the vaccine following the outbreak. | |
Dr Lloyd said offering babies an earlier jab was safe. | |
"That may mean that some young children will have three MMR jabs," he said. | |
"That is not a problem. It is perfectly safe and perfectly effective." | |
He told BBC Radio Wales: "All our surgeries are very busy with parents and children worried about any cough and cold. | |
"That happens now because measles starts with a cough and a cold before the rash appears some days later, so we're seeing everybody now with a cough and a cold because we're in a bit of a panic situation." | |
"We're in an epidemic situation in Swansea so the advice we're having from Public Health Wales is [to] have an extra jab now," said Dr Lloyd. | |
"We're saying come in now for the extra jab but you still have the other jabs at the required time." | |
So far the epidemic has centred around the Swansea area although there have also been cases in the Powys and Hywel Dda health board areas. | |
Powys health board said it is seeing numbers rise, with cases concentrated in the north of the county. | Powys health board said it is seeing numbers rise, with cases concentrated in the north of the county. |
It said 41 people were reported to have measles in March, with almost 20 in the past week. | It said 41 people were reported to have measles in March, with almost 20 in the past week. |
Most of these have been in children of school age, where the disease can spread easily, it added. | Most of these have been in children of school age, where the disease can spread easily, it added. |
Last week, PHW said it was disappointed by the number of parents who were having their children vaccinated. | |
It said only 100 of the 3,800 susceptible children aged over two in the Swansea area had the vaccine in the last week of March. | It said only 100 of the 3,800 susceptible children aged over two in the Swansea area had the vaccine in the last week of March. |
In Powys, one in four teenagers have not had the necessary two MMR jabs and are not fully protected against measles. | In Powys, one in four teenagers have not had the necessary two MMR jabs and are not fully protected against measles. |
Health officials have said the epidemic has been spreading at an "alarming rate" and that more than 50 people have been hospitalised so far. | Health officials have said the epidemic has been spreading at an "alarming rate" and that more than 50 people have been hospitalised so far. |
Typical symptoms of measles include fever, cough, conjunctivitis and a rash. | Typical symptoms of measles include fever, cough, conjunctivitis and a rash. |
Life-long risk | |
Complications are quite common even in healthy people, and around 20% of reported measles cases experience one or more complication. | Complications are quite common even in healthy people, and around 20% of reported measles cases experience one or more complication. |
These can include ear infections, vomiting and diarrhoea, pneumonia, meningitis and serious eye disorders. | These can include ear infections, vomiting and diarrhoea, pneumonia, meningitis and serious eye disorders. |
Dr Marion Lyons, director of health protection for PHW, said that children who have not been fully immunised face a life-long risk of catching measles. | Dr Marion Lyons, director of health protection for PHW, said that children who have not been fully immunised face a life-long risk of catching measles. |
She said one dose of MMR would protect 90% of children very quickly and two doses protects 99%. | She said one dose of MMR would protect 90% of children very quickly and two doses protects 99%. |