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Leeds General Infirmary halts heart surgery on children Leeds General Infirmary halts heart surgery on children
(35 minutes later)
Urgent and disturbing calls from two leading surgeons at Leeds General Infirmary have led to the suspension of surgery on children with congenital heart defects, it has emerged, a day after a high court judge ruled it could carry on performing such operations. Urgent and disturbing calls from two surgeons have led to the suspension of surgery on children with congenital heart defects at Leeds General Infirmary, it has emerged, a day after a high court judge ruled it could carry on performing such operations.
The hospital, which has been rocked by a long-running row over the infirmary's children's heart services, said it had temporarily stopped carrying out the operations to allow an internal review to take place. The hospital, which carries out around 400 heart operations on children a year, has been rocked by a long-running row over the infirmary's children's heart services, said it had temporarily stopped the operations to allow an internal review to take place.
Sir Bruce Keogh, medical director of the NHS, said he had been contacted by two whistleblowers from the unit on Tuesday, including one "extremely agitated senior cardiologist" who had preliminary data that mortality rates for the unit carrying out children's heart surgery was considerably higher than comparable units in the rest of the country. Sir Bruce Keogh, medical director of the NHS, said he had been contacted by two whistleblowers on Tuesday, including one "extremely agitated senior cardiologist" who had preliminary data that mortality rates for the unit carrying out children's heart surgery was considerably higher than comparable units.
The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS trust will now contact parents directly, and children who were being treated at Leeds will be sent to other hospitals around England. Children who were being treated at Leeds will be sent to other hospitals around England.
Keogh defended the suspension, saying it had stemmed from a "constellation" of reasons, including warnings from the Children's Heart Federation, which was concerned about aspects of decision-making in Leeds and had suspicions that Leeds "were not referring complex cases on to other centres with better expertise".Keogh defended the suspension, saying it had stemmed from a "constellation" of reasons, including warnings from the Children's Heart Federation, which was concerned about aspects of decision-making in Leeds and had suspicions that Leeds "were not referring complex cases on to other centres with better expertise".
He told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme on Friday that he had also been contacted by two surgeons. "[T]here had been rumblings in the cardiac surgical community for some time that all was not well in Leeds and on Tuesday I had two phone calls which I found disturbing, both from highly respected, temperate surgeons who commenced the conversations by saying that they had to speak out," he said. He told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme on Friday that he had also been contacted by two surgeons, who were not surgeons at Leeds, but had close associations with the hospital.
"One was endorsing the suspicions of the Children's Heart Federation and the other raised issues over staffing levels in Leeds. Then ... at 4pm on Wednesday I had a call from an extremely agitated senior cardiologist who had a preliminary cut of some mortality data from Central Cardiac Audit Database, which showed that mortality for 2011-12 and 2010-11 was considerably higher than any other unit in the country and there was clear blue water between the Leeds mortality rate and other units, so as medical director I couldn't do nothing." "[T]here had been rumblings in the cardiac surgical community for some time that all was not well in Leeds and on Tuesday I had two phone calls which I found disturbing, both from highly respected, temperate surgeons who commenced the conversations by saying that they had to speak out," he said.
They expressed concerns over staffing levels and a reluctance to refer patients, he said. "Then ... at 4pm on Wednesday I had a call from an extremely agitated senior cardiologist who had a preliminary cut of some mortality data from Central Cardiac Audit Database, which showed that mortality for 2011-12 and 2010-11 was considerably higher than any other unit in the country and there was clear blue water between the Leeds mortality rate and other units, so as medical director I couldn't do nothing."
The Leeds unit had been earmarked for closure by an NHS review, in order to concentrate children's heart surgery in fewer bigger centres, but on Wednesday a high court judge quashed the decision to shut it down, to the jubilation of campaigners.The Leeds unit had been earmarked for closure by an NHS review, in order to concentrate children's heart surgery in fewer bigger centres, but on Wednesday a high court judge quashed the decision to shut it down, to the jubilation of campaigners.
Stuart Andrew, Conservative MP for Pudsey, who has led a cross-party campaign to keep the unit open, said he had not received one complaint about care. "I think it is very odd indeed. On Wednesday we had jubilation in the area because we found out that the high court supported everything we said, that actually the decision to close Leeds was based on information that wasn't used properly," he said. "We have always been told it's safe at Leeds. Suddenly that's changed."Stuart Andrew, Conservative MP for Pudsey, who has led a cross-party campaign to keep the unit open, said he had not received one complaint about care. "I think it is very odd indeed. On Wednesday we had jubilation in the area because we found out that the high court supported everything we said, that actually the decision to close Leeds was based on information that wasn't used properly," he said. "We have always been told it's safe at Leeds. Suddenly that's changed."
Keogh and senior managers from the Care Quality Commission visited the hospital on Thursday to say it must stop all children's heart surgery there immediately. The review was expected to take three weeks.Keogh and senior managers from the Care Quality Commission visited the hospital on Thursday to say it must stop all children's heart surgery there immediately. The review was expected to take three weeks.
Anne Keatley Clarke, chief executive of Children's Heart Federation, wrote to the Care Quality Commission two and a half years ago to raise concerns about death rates, following up complaints with concerns about the difficulties parents were facing getting referrals in February.
"Heart surgery can be very, very complex. The surgeons are working with quite vulnerable children and therefore the outcomes can't be guaranteed and often children, although their lives will be saved, may well end up with some level of learning disability or delay," she told Today. "And the feeling was, although it was a feeling, that that might be happening more in the Leeds area than elsewhere."
Maggie Boyle, chief executive of the Leeds Teaching Hospitals trust, apologised on Thursday night to affected parents and families and assured them patient safety was being put first.Maggie Boyle, chief executive of the Leeds Teaching Hospitals trust, apologised on Thursday night to affected parents and families and assured them patient safety was being put first.
Anne Keatley Clarke, chief executive of Children's Heart Federation, wrote to the Care Quality Commission two and a half years ago to raise concerns about death rates, and flagged up concerns about the difficulties parents were having with referrals in February. The health watchdog reported that there had been 20 unexpected deaths over an eight-year period to 2008.
"Heart surgery can be very, very complex. The surgeons are working with quite vulnerable children and therefore the outcomes can't be guaranteed and often children, although their lives will be saved, may well end up with some level of learning disability or delay," Keatley Clarke told Today. "And the feeling was, although it was a feeling, that that might be happening more in the Leeds area than elsewhere."
Suzie Hutchinson, CEO, Little Hearts Matter said criticisms of the service had been dismissed as attempts to close the service. "The truth is, of course, something much simpler. Everyone has been trying to make sure [...]their service is safe and that their children are not only alive but that they have a chance of a good recovery and a happy and long life."
The decision has left many who campaigned to keep the unit open angry and confused. "We're mystified," said Sharon Cheng, from the Save Our Surgery group which is co-ordinating the fight to keep children's heart surgery in Leeds. "We don't know of anything that could justify this step."The decision has left many who campaigned to keep the unit open angry and confused. "We're mystified," said Sharon Cheng, from the Save Our Surgery group which is co-ordinating the fight to keep children's heart surgery in Leeds. "We don't know of anything that could justify this step."
More than 600,000 people, including parents concerned at having to travel long distances for their children's care, signed a petition to keep the Leeds unit open after the NHS review said surgery should stop at hospitals in Leeds, Leicester and London to focus care at fewer, larger sites, to concentrate medical expertise. More than 600,000 people, including parents concerned at having to travel long distances for their children's care, signed a petition to keep the Leeds unit open after the NHS review said surgery should stop at hospitals in Leeds, Leicester and London to focus care at fewer, larger sites, to concentrate medical expertise. The leader of Leeds city council, Keith Wakefield, said he was "shocked at the timing of today's events". Greg Mulholland, MP for Leeds North West, called for Keogh to resign. In a statement on his website, Mulholland wrote: "To have arrived in Leeds and done this, without warning, just one day after the decision to close the Leeds unit was proved in a court of law to have been unlawful beggars belief.
The leader of Leeds city council, Keith Wakefield, said he was "shocked at the timing of today's events". Greg Mulholland, MP for Leeds North West, called for Keogh to resign. In a statement on his website, Mulholland wrote: "To have arrived in Leeds and done this, without warning, just one day after the decision to close the Leeds unit was proved in a court of law to have been unlawful beggars belief.
"I believe that Sir Bruce Keogh should resign as he has both authorised this wholly unreasonable and deeply questionable action and also presided over the fundamentally flawed Safe and Sustainable review, which has proved an exercise in how not to effect major change to the NHS.""I believe that Sir Bruce Keogh should resign as he has both authorised this wholly unreasonable and deeply questionable action and also presided over the fundamentally flawed Safe and Sustainable review, which has proved an exercise in how not to effect major change to the NHS."