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Henry Okah: Nigerian oil militant jailed for 24 years | Henry Okah: Nigerian oil militant jailed for 24 years |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A South African court has sentenced Nigerian oil militant Henry Okah to an effective 24 years in jail. | A South African court has sentenced Nigerian oil militant Henry Okah to an effective 24 years in jail. |
He was found guilty of 13 terrorism-related charges over twin car bombings during Nigeria's independence day celebrations in 2010. | He was found guilty of 13 terrorism-related charges over twin car bombings during Nigeria's independence day celebrations in 2010. |
At least 12 people were killed and 36 others injured. | At least 12 people were killed and 36 others injured. |
Okah led a group which said it was fighting to help Niger Delta residents gain a greater share of the oil wealth from their part of southern Nigeria. | Okah led a group which said it was fighting to help Niger Delta residents gain a greater share of the oil wealth from their part of southern Nigeria. |
The court established that Okah was the former leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, Mend. | The court established that Okah was the former leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, Mend. |
He also received a 13-year jail term for threats made to the South African government after his arrest in October 2010 but this runs concurrently with his 24-year sentence. | He also received a 13-year jail term for threats made to the South African government after his arrest in October 2010 but this runs concurrently with his 24-year sentence. |
The judge found that the state had proven Okah's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt because he didn't testify in his own defence during the trial. | The judge found that the state had proven Okah's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt because he didn't testify in his own defence during the trial. |
He had repeatedly denied any involvement in the bombings. | He had repeatedly denied any involvement in the bombings. |
Prosecutors have argued that although Okah is not a South Africa citizen, the country had the jurisdiction to try him under the International Co-operation in Criminal Matters Act. | Prosecutors have argued that although Okah is not a South Africa citizen, the country had the jurisdiction to try him under the International Co-operation in Criminal Matters Act. |
Analysts believe it would have been too dangerous for him to be tried in Nigeria because of the presence of his militant supporters. | |
The BBC's Will Ross in Lagos says Okah may no longer be a headache for the Nigerian authorities but the threat of instability in the Niger Delta remains strong, despite a fall in the levels of violence since a 2009 amnesty. | |
Okah was arrested on gun-running charges in Angola in 2007 and then transferred to Nigeria but never convicted. | Okah was arrested on gun-running charges in Angola in 2007 and then transferred to Nigeria but never convicted. |
He was released after two years under an amnesty for oil militants and he returned to South Africa, where he had lived since 2003. | He was released after two years under an amnesty for oil militants and he returned to South Africa, where he had lived since 2003. |
While Mend and other militant groups say they were fighting for a political cause, criminal gangs have taken advantage of the region's instability to make money from ransoms paid by oil companies, and by stealing oil. | While Mend and other militant groups say they were fighting for a political cause, criminal gangs have taken advantage of the region's instability to make money from ransoms paid by oil companies, and by stealing oil. |
At its peak, the instability in the Niger Delta cost Nigeria about $1bn (£630m) in lost revenue, Reuters news agency quotes the central bank as saying. | At its peak, the instability in the Niger Delta cost Nigeria about $1bn (£630m) in lost revenue, Reuters news agency quotes the central bank as saying. |
Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer, but most of its people live in poverty. | Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer, but most of its people live in poverty. |