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| Ieng Sary, Khmer Rouge Leader Tied to Genocide, Dies at 87 | Ieng Sary, Khmer Rouge Leader Tied to Genocide, Dies at 87 |
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| Ieng Sary, the former foreign minister of the Khmer Rouge who was one of three elderly leaders on trial now for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, died on Thursday in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. He was 87. | Ieng Sary, the former foreign minister of the Khmer Rouge who was one of three elderly leaders on trial now for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, died on Thursday in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. He was 87. |
| He had been treated for years for heart problems and other ailments and was taken from his holding cell at a special tribunal to a hospital on March 4 for what his lawyers said were gastrointestinal problems. | |
| A brother-in-law of Pol Pot, the top leader of the Khmer Rouge, Mr. Ieng Sary was part of an inner circle of partly Paris-educated communists who led the movement that caused the deaths of 1.7 million people from starvation, overwork and execution during its rule over Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. | A brother-in-law of Pol Pot, the top leader of the Khmer Rouge, Mr. Ieng Sary was part of an inner circle of partly Paris-educated communists who led the movement that caused the deaths of 1.7 million people from starvation, overwork and execution during its rule over Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. |
| Only one person has been convicted in connection with those deaths, Kaing Guek Eav, known as Duch, a prison commander who was sentenced to life in prison in February 2012. The remaining defendants in the United Nations-backed tribunal are Nuon Chea, the movement’s chief ideologue, and Khieu Samphan, the nominal head of state of the Khmer Rouge. Both are in their 80s. | Only one person has been convicted in connection with those deaths, Kaing Guek Eav, known as Duch, a prison commander who was sentenced to life in prison in February 2012. The remaining defendants in the United Nations-backed tribunal are Nuon Chea, the movement’s chief ideologue, and Khieu Samphan, the nominal head of state of the Khmer Rouge. Both are in their 80s. |
| The tribunal, formally the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, announced Mr. Ieng Sary’s death Thursday “with regret.” The defendants have all been in and out of the hospital since their arrests, and the tribunal has tried to assure that they survive to hear their sentences. | The tribunal, formally the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, announced Mr. Ieng Sary’s death Thursday “with regret.” The defendants have all been in and out of the hospital since their arrests, and the tribunal has tried to assure that they survive to hear their sentences. |
| Mr. Ieng Sary’s wife, Ieng Thirith, whose sister was married to Pol Pot, was also a defendant until she was excused because she is suffering from dementia. | Mr. Ieng Sary’s wife, Ieng Thirith, whose sister was married to Pol Pot, was also a defendant until she was excused because she is suffering from dementia. |
| Pol Pot himself died in 1998 in a jungle stronghold of the Khmer Rouge and never faced a courtroom. | Pol Pot himself died in 1998 in a jungle stronghold of the Khmer Rouge and never faced a courtroom. |
| “I have done nothing wrong,” Mr. Ieng Sary said before his arrest in 2007. “I am a gentle person. I believe in good deeds. I even performed good deeds to save several people’s lives.” | “I have done nothing wrong,” Mr. Ieng Sary said before his arrest in 2007. “I am a gentle person. I believe in good deeds. I even performed good deeds to save several people’s lives.” |
| At a news conference, he blamed Pol Pot for the mass killings and also pointed a finger at a future co-defendant, Nuon Chea, who he said was implicated in torture and execution. | At a news conference, he blamed Pol Pot for the mass killings and also pointed a finger at a future co-defendant, Nuon Chea, who he said was implicated in torture and execution. |
| Mr. Ieng Sary was deputy prime minister for foreign affairs and a permanent member of the Communist Party of Kampuchea’s Standing Committee during the Khmer Rouge’s rule over Cambodia, which it then called Democratic Kampuchea. As foreign minister, he helped persuade hundreds of Cambodian diplomats and intellectuals to return home from overseas to help the new revolutionary government. The returnees were sent to “re-education camps,” and most were executed. | Mr. Ieng Sary was deputy prime minister for foreign affairs and a permanent member of the Communist Party of Kampuchea’s Standing Committee during the Khmer Rouge’s rule over Cambodia, which it then called Democratic Kampuchea. As foreign minister, he helped persuade hundreds of Cambodian diplomats and intellectuals to return home from overseas to help the new revolutionary government. The returnees were sent to “re-education camps,” and most were executed. |
| Mr. Ieng Sary “repeatedly and publicly encouraged, and also facilitated, arrests and executions within his Foreign Ministry and throughout Cambodia,” wrote Steve Heder, a Cambodia scholar who assisted the tribunal and is co-author of “Seven Candidates for Prosecution: Accountability for the Crimes of the Khmer Rouge.” | Mr. Ieng Sary “repeatedly and publicly encouraged, and also facilitated, arrests and executions within his Foreign Ministry and throughout Cambodia,” wrote Steve Heder, a Cambodia scholar who assisted the tribunal and is co-author of “Seven Candidates for Prosecution: Accountability for the Crimes of the Khmer Rouge.” |
| During the trial Mr. Ieng Sary’s lawyers argued that he was protected by a pardon in 1996 by the late King Norodom Sihanouk absolving him of a conviction in absentia for genocide in a show trial in 1979, shortly after the Khmer Rouge were driven from power by a Vietnamese invasion. However, the court ruled that the amnesty did not apply in this case. | During the trial Mr. Ieng Sary’s lawyers argued that he was protected by a pardon in 1996 by the late King Norodom Sihanouk absolving him of a conviction in absentia for genocide in a show trial in 1979, shortly after the Khmer Rouge were driven from power by a Vietnamese invasion. However, the court ruled that the amnesty did not apply in this case. |
| After the ouster of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, he continued a civil war against the new government until he surrendered together with thousands of troops in 1996 in return for the king’s pardon. After his surrender he lived openly in a villa in Phnom Penh, traveling often to Thailand for medical treatment, before his arrest. | After the ouster of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, he continued a civil war against the new government until he surrendered together with thousands of troops in 1996 in return for the king’s pardon. After his surrender he lived openly in a villa in Phnom Penh, traveling often to Thailand for medical treatment, before his arrest. |
| Mr. Ieng Sary was born on Oct. 24, 1925, in Tra Ninh province of Southern Vietnam to an ethnic Cambodian father and an ethnic Chinese mother. His birth name was Kim Trang and he later used the revolutionary name Van. | Mr. Ieng Sary was born on Oct. 24, 1925, in Tra Ninh province of Southern Vietnam to an ethnic Cambodian father and an ethnic Chinese mother. His birth name was Kim Trang and he later used the revolutionary name Van. |
| He was one of a group of future Khmer Rouge leaders, including Pol Pot, who received a scholarship to study in France, where he became a member of the French Communist Party in 1951. | He was one of a group of future Khmer Rouge leaders, including Pol Pot, who received a scholarship to study in France, where he became a member of the French Communist Party in 1951. |
| After returning to Phnom Penh in 1957 he taught high school history and became an underground member of the Communist Party of Cambodia. He fled to the jungle in 1963 at a time when suspected communists were being arrested. | After returning to Phnom Penh in 1957 he taught high school history and became an underground member of the Communist Party of Cambodia. He fled to the jungle in 1963 at a time when suspected communists were being arrested. |
| In 1970, as the Khmer Rouge gained momentum and as war raged in neighboring Vietnam, he went to Hanoi to establish a radio station for his revolutionary movement. He then flew to Beijing, where he was given a permanent base in 1971, according to testimony in the trial. He returned permanently to Cambodia in April 1975, a moment known as “Year Zero,” when the Khmer Rouge marched into Phnom Penh and began transforming the country. | In 1970, as the Khmer Rouge gained momentum and as war raged in neighboring Vietnam, he went to Hanoi to establish a radio station for his revolutionary movement. He then flew to Beijing, where he was given a permanent base in 1971, according to testimony in the trial. He returned permanently to Cambodia in April 1975, a moment known as “Year Zero,” when the Khmer Rouge marched into Phnom Penh and began transforming the country. |