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| Burma confirms phosphorus used in crackdown on mine protesters | Burma confirms phosphorus used in crackdown on mine protesters |
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| An official report has confirmed that police in Burma used smoke bombs that contained phosphorus during a crackdown on anti-mine protesters last year that left 108 people with burns. The report also recommended the controversial Chinese-backed project continue. | An official report has confirmed that police in Burma used smoke bombs that contained phosphorus during a crackdown on anti-mine protesters last year that left 108 people with burns. The report also recommended the controversial Chinese-backed project continue. |
| The report by an investigation commission appointed by President Thein Sein and chaired by the opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, was released on Monday, more than three months after the incident at the Letpadaung copper mine in north-western Burma. It was the biggest use of force against protesters in Burma since Thein Sein's reformist government took office in March 2011. | The report by an investigation commission appointed by President Thein Sein and chaired by the opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, was released on Monday, more than three months after the incident at the Letpadaung copper mine in north-western Burma. It was the biggest use of force against protesters in Burma since Thein Sein's reformist government took office in March 2011. |
| Protesters say the joint-venture between China's Wanbao mining company and a Burma military conglomerate causes environmental, social and health problems. They want it halted and are demanding punishment for those who hurt peaceful protesters. | |
| The findings are likely to disappoint opponents of the project and could reignite demonstrations. | The findings are likely to disappoint opponents of the project and could reignite demonstrations. |
| Authorities had said they used water cannon, teargas and smoke grenades to break up the 11-day occupation of the mine last November, but protesters said burns were caused by incendiary devices. They described "fire balls" being shot at them during the night-time raid on their encampment. | Authorities had said they used water cannon, teargas and smoke grenades to break up the 11-day occupation of the mine last November, but protesters said burns were caused by incendiary devices. They described "fire balls" being shot at them during the night-time raid on their encampment. |
| A separate, independent report released last month by a lawyers' network and an international human rights group said police dispersed the protesters by using white phosphorous, an incendiary agent generally used in war to create smoke screens. | A separate, independent report released last month by a lawyers' network and an international human rights group said police dispersed the protesters by using white phosphorous, an incendiary agent generally used in war to create smoke screens. |
| Monday's report did not specifically mention white phosphorus, saying only that smoke bombs containing phosphorous were used. It said the smoke bombs did not generally create a flame but the phosphorus in them could sometimes burn flammable materials within an eight-metre radius. | Monday's report did not specifically mention white phosphorus, saying only that smoke bombs containing phosphorous were used. It said the smoke bombs did not generally create a flame but the phosphorus in them could sometimes burn flammable materials within an eight-metre radius. |
| Senior police told the commission they used the same smoke bombs during monk-led protests in 2007, known as the Saffron revolution, and they did not cause any burns. | Senior police told the commission they used the same smoke bombs during monk-led protests in 2007, known as the Saffron revolution, and they did not cause any burns. |
| The commission criticised the police force for failing to understand how the smoke bombs worked and recommended officers receive riot-control training. | The commission criticised the police force for failing to understand how the smoke bombs worked and recommended officers receive riot-control training. |
| The report said the project "should not be unilaterally stopped". While acknowledging the mine lacked strong environmental protection measures and would not create more jobs for local people, it said that scrapping the project could create tension with China and discourage badly needed foreign investment. | The report said the project "should not be unilaterally stopped". While acknowledging the mine lacked strong environmental protection measures and would not create more jobs for local people, it said that scrapping the project could create tension with China and discourage badly needed foreign investment. |