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Syria conflict: Refugees number one million, says UN | Syria conflict: Refugees number one million, says UN |
(35 minutes later) | |
The number of Syrian refugees who have fled the conflict has reached one million, the UN has said. | The number of Syrian refugees who have fled the conflict has reached one million, the UN has said. |
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees said the number of people seeking haven in neighbouring countries had jumped since the beginning of the year. | The UN High Commissioner for Refugees said the number of people seeking haven in neighbouring countries had jumped since the beginning of the year. |
Half of the refugees were children, the UN said, most under the age of 11 and often traumatised by their experiences. | Half of the refugees were children, the UN said, most under the age of 11 and often traumatised by their experiences. |
The largest numbers of refugees were seeking shelter in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt. | The largest numbers of refugees were seeking shelter in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt. |
"Syria is spiralling towards full-scale disaster," the UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres said in a statement, warning that the international humanitarian response capacity was "dangerously stretched". | "Syria is spiralling towards full-scale disaster," the UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres said in a statement, warning that the international humanitarian response capacity was "dangerously stretched". |
"This tragedy has to be stopped," he added, warning that the influx of people had also stretched the resources of Syria's neighbours. | "This tragedy has to be stopped," he added, warning that the influx of people had also stretched the resources of Syria's neighbours. |
'Tremendous burden' | 'Tremendous burden' |
Many of those who have fled conflict now live in difficult conditions, with poor sanitation and insufficient resources to cope with the harsh winters. | Many of those who have fled conflict now live in difficult conditions, with poor sanitation and insufficient resources to cope with the harsh winters. |
In Lebanon, for example, the influx of almost a third of a million refugees since last February had swollen the country's population by 10%. | In Lebanon, for example, the influx of almost a third of a million refugees since last February had swollen the country's population by 10%. |
Turkey, providing a temporary home for some 184,000 refugees, has spent more than $600m (459m euros; £396m) setting up 17 refugee camps, and was building new ones to meet the increasing need, the UN said. | Turkey, providing a temporary home for some 184,000 refugees, has spent more than $600m (459m euros; £396m) setting up 17 refugee camps, and was building new ones to meet the increasing need, the UN said. |
"These countries should not only be recognised for their unstinting commitment to keeping their borders open for Syrian refugees, they should be massively supported as well," Mr Guterres said. | "These countries should not only be recognised for their unstinting commitment to keeping their borders open for Syrian refugees, they should be massively supported as well," Mr Guterres said. |
On Tuesday, Jordan's King Abdullah called on world nations to help his country, Turkey and Lebanon to shoulder "the tremendous burden" of caring for the huge influx of people. | On Tuesday, Jordan's King Abdullah called on world nations to help his country, Turkey and Lebanon to shoulder "the tremendous burden" of caring for the huge influx of people. |
The rush of refugees has surprised even UN experts, who had originally estimated that the one million figure would not be reached until the end of June 2013. | The rush of refugees has surprised even UN experts, who had originally estimated that the one million figure would not be reached until the end of June 2013. |
In effect, more than 400,000 have became refugees since 1 January 2013. | In effect, more than 400,000 have became refugees since 1 January 2013. |
The UN's emergency response plan for Syrian refugees, it said, currently lacked 75% of the funding required. | The UN's emergency response plan for Syrian refugees, it said, currently lacked 75% of the funding required. |
Jordan's Petra news agency said that a total of 2,257 Syrian refugees had crossed into the country on Tuesday alone. | Jordan's Petra news agency said that a total of 2,257 Syrian refugees had crossed into the country on Tuesday alone. |
Some 110,000 of those who have sought shelter in Jordan are living in the desert camp of Zaatari, near its northern border with Syria. | Some 110,000 of those who have sought shelter in Jordan are living in the desert camp of Zaatari, near its northern border with Syria. |
The conflict in Syria began almost two years ago with demonstrations against the government of President Bashar al-Assad. | The conflict in Syria began almost two years ago with demonstrations against the government of President Bashar al-Assad. |
The protests quickly turned violent as opponents of Mr Assad took up arms to try to resist a brutal crackdown by the authorities. | The protests quickly turned violent as opponents of Mr Assad took up arms to try to resist a brutal crackdown by the authorities. |
The conflict has left more than 70,000 people dead and two million internally displaced. |