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| Saddam aides go on trial in Iraq | |
| (about 7 hours later) | |
| The trial has opened in Baghdad of 15 aides of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein for the suppression of a Shia uprising after the 1991 Gulf War. | |
| It is the third trial held by the Iraq High Tribunal. Among those in the dock is Saddam Hussein's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, known as "Chemical Ali". | It is the third trial held by the Iraq High Tribunal. Among those in the dock is Saddam Hussein's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, known as "Chemical Ali". |
| It is widely estimated that tens of thousands of people were killed when the short-lived uprising was crushed. | It is widely estimated that tens of thousands of people were killed when the short-lived uprising was crushed. |
| In recent years, many mass graves have been uncovered. | In recent years, many mass graves have been uncovered. |
| Controversies revived | Controversies revived |
| The uprising started days after the US-led alliance had driven Saddam's forces out of Kuwait. | The uprising started days after the US-led alliance had driven Saddam's forces out of Kuwait. |
| Across the predominantly Shia provinces of southern Iraq there were apparently spontaneous rebellions. | Across the predominantly Shia provinces of southern Iraq there were apparently spontaneous rebellions. |
| In Saddam's killing fields Profile: 'Chemical Ali' | |
| The trial will deal with crimes against humanity allegedly committed by Iraqi military leaders and leaders of the ruling Baath Party in putting down these rebellions and in the punishment of suspected supporters of the uprising. | The trial will deal with crimes against humanity allegedly committed by Iraqi military leaders and leaders of the ruling Baath Party in putting down these rebellions and in the punishment of suspected supporters of the uprising. |
| Majid has already been sentenced to death in an earlier trial for crimes against the Kurdish population, as have two more of the defendants. | Majid has already been sentenced to death in an earlier trial for crimes against the Kurdish population, as have two more of the defendants. |
| US President George Bush Senior's decision not to press on to Baghdad after defeating Saddam Hussein's forces in Kuwait long remained contentious among Shia who believed they had a green light to stage an uprising. | US President George Bush Senior's decision not to press on to Baghdad after defeating Saddam Hussein's forces in Kuwait long remained contentious among Shia who believed they had a green light to stage an uprising. |
| The fact that Saddam Hussein's forces were able to use helicopters as gunships against those who took part also caused concern. | The fact that Saddam Hussein's forces were able to use helicopters as gunships against those who took part also caused concern. |
| The trial could revive these controversies. | The trial could revive these controversies. |