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Nafta talks tackle trade issues | |
(1 day later) | |
Talks between the US, Mexico and Canada in Quebec have ended after two days of discussions on trade and security. | |
However the impact of Hurricane Dean dominated the event, with Mexican President Felipe Calderon offered help by his country's northern neighbours. | |
Keeping borders secure while allowing goods and services to flow freely was key on the agenda. | |
And in the wake of a recall of Chinese made toys by Mattel, the nations agreed to block imports of unsafe toys. | |
Protectionist sentiment | |
The three countries are part of a trading bloc - the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) - and have been holding summits as a trio since 2005. | |
NAFTA FACTS Started in 1994Allows free trade between US, Canada and MexicoTrade between partners grew at over 10% per yearSide agreements regulate environment, labourCritics say 1m US manufacturing jobs were lost | NAFTA FACTS Started in 1994Allows free trade between US, Canada and MexicoTrade between partners grew at over 10% per yearSide agreements regulate environment, labourCritics say 1m US manufacturing jobs were lost |
However activists and academics have been critical of a perceived lack of openness. | |
More than 2,000 people turned up to protest on the first day of the talks, with critics fearing that a stronger Nafta would come at the cost of national sovereignty. | |
In the United States opponents have argued that Nafta has undermined manufacturing jobs, despite generating $700bn in trilateral trade. | |
Police blocked demonstrations within 15 miles of the summit complex. | |
Demonstrators had marched to the Canadian Parliament on Sunday in protest against the Iraq war, globalisation and the escalating battle for control of the resource-rich Arctic region. | |
US President George W Bush said that the relationship between the countries had created political controversy but had "yielded prosperity". | |
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said that the three countries were "independent and interdependent". | |
"We're committed to working together on mutual security, continued economic growth and expanding our unique North American relationship." | |
Maude Barlow, from the Council of Canadians pressure group, said Nafta's trade and security partnership was "a blueprint for the wrong model in North America". | Maude Barlow, from the Council of Canadians pressure group, said Nafta's trade and security partnership was "a blueprint for the wrong model in North America". |
"The whole world is rejecting this notion of unlimited growth," she said. | "The whole world is rejecting this notion of unlimited growth," she said. |
Critics of Nafta and other free trade deals argue that they have destroyed jobs in poorer countries and damaged the environment. | Critics of Nafta and other free trade deals argue that they have destroyed jobs in poorer countries and damaged the environment. |
Trade between the three partners has increased by more than 10% a year since the agreement, which paved the way for tariffs to be cut on key products, was ratified in 1994. | Trade between the three partners has increased by more than 10% a year since the agreement, which paved the way for tariffs to be cut on key products, was ratified in 1994. |
Growing protectionist sentiment in Washington has meant Nafta and other free trade agreements have come under growing scrutiny. | Growing protectionist sentiment in Washington has meant Nafta and other free trade agreements have come under growing scrutiny. |
Leading Democrat presidential candidates have all attacked the agreement as unfair because US labour laws more strictly enforced than those of its trading partners. | |
There is also unease about Nafta in Mexico with farmers opposed to the imminent liberalisation of the maize industry to corn imports from the US. | There is also unease about Nafta in Mexico with farmers opposed to the imminent liberalisation of the maize industry to corn imports from the US. |