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Thailand holds first referendum | Thailand holds first referendum |
(40 minutes later) | |
Voting has begun in Thailand's first ever referendum, in which people will choose whether to accept or reject a new constitution. | |
The vote, called by the military-backed government that ousted PM Thaksin Shinawatra last year, is also seen as a plebiscite on its seizure of power. | The vote, called by the military-backed government that ousted PM Thaksin Shinawatra last year, is also seen as a plebiscite on its seizure of power. |
The government has sent copies of the 149-page document to all 18 million homes in Thailand. | The government has sent copies of the 149-page document to all 18 million homes in Thailand. |
Mr Thaksin's supporters want to see the constitution rejected. | Mr Thaksin's supporters want to see the constitution rejected. |
They say the charter is the creation of an illegitimate government. | They say the charter is the creation of an illegitimate government. |
Political turmoil | Political turmoil |
It would replace the popular 1997 constitution, which the generals tore up after seizing power. | It would replace the popular 1997 constitution, which the generals tore up after seizing power. |
Coup central to Thai charter vote | Coup central to Thai charter vote |
Critics say the new constitution is less democratic, as it proposes that the Senate should be only partly elected. | Critics say the new constitution is less democratic, as it proposes that the Senate should be only partly elected. |
But the government says there were too many loopholes in the old charter that allowed Mr Thaksin to abuse power. | But the government says there were too many loopholes in the old charter that allowed Mr Thaksin to abuse power. |
Its also says the new charter has many other clauses, like those recognising minority rights, which are more liberal than before. | Its also says the new charter has many other clauses, like those recognising minority rights, which are more liberal than before. |
The draft document limits future prime ministers to two terms in office and makes it easier to impeach them. | The draft document limits future prime ministers to two terms in office and makes it easier to impeach them. |
The military has promised elections to restore democratic government by the end of the year, if the constitution is approved. | The military has promised elections to restore democratic government by the end of the year, if the constitution is approved. |
But if the charter is rejected, the military has said it will pick any one of Thailand's 16 previous constitutions instead. | But if the charter is rejected, the military has said it will pick any one of Thailand's 16 previous constitutions instead. |
The BBC's Jonathan Head in Thailand says the government hopes Thais will be persuaded to approve the charter to avoid leaving the country mired in political turmoil. | The BBC's Jonathan Head in Thailand says the government hopes Thais will be persuaded to approve the charter to avoid leaving the country mired in political turmoil. |