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| Government Joins Suit Against Armstrong | Government Joins Suit Against Armstrong |
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| The Justice Department on Friday joined a federal whistle-blower lawsuit claiming that Lance Armstrong, his former team manager and the company that owned his cycling team defrauded the government because cyclists on the team, sponsored by the United States Postal Service, were engaged in a systematic, covert doping scheme. | |
| The lawsuit, initially filed in 2010 by Floyd Landis, one of Armstrong’s former teammates, asserts that the defendants concealed the doping from their sponsors because the sponsorship contract expressly prohibited the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The contract, from 2001 to 2004, was worth about $31 million. | The lawsuit, initially filed in 2010 by Floyd Landis, one of Armstrong’s former teammates, asserts that the defendants concealed the doping from their sponsors because the sponsorship contract expressly prohibited the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The contract, from 2001 to 2004, was worth about $31 million. |
| Ronald C. Machen Jr., United States attorney for the District of Columbia, said the government joined Landis as a plaintiff because Armstrong and his associates “took more than $30 million from the U.S. Postal Service based on their contractual promise to play fair and abide by the rules.” It is also unfair, he said, that the Postal Service is now associated with the cycling team that ran what the United States Anti-Doping Agency has called the most sophisticated doping program in history. | Ronald C. Machen Jr., United States attorney for the District of Columbia, said the government joined Landis as a plaintiff because Armstrong and his associates “took more than $30 million from the U.S. Postal Service based on their contractual promise to play fair and abide by the rules.” It is also unfair, he said, that the Postal Service is now associated with the cycling team that ran what the United States Anti-Doping Agency has called the most sophisticated doping program in history. |
| “In today’s economic climate, the U.S. Postal Service is simply not in a position to allow Lance Armstrong or any of the other defendants to walk away with the tens of millions of dollars they illegitimately procured,” Machen said in a statement. | “In today’s economic climate, the U.S. Postal Service is simply not in a position to allow Lance Armstrong or any of the other defendants to walk away with the tens of millions of dollars they illegitimately procured,” Machen said in a statement. |
| Armstrong, who is serving a lifetime ban from Olympic sports for being the leader of a doping program on his seven Tour de France-winning teams, vehemently denied for years that he had doped. Last month, however, he admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs during his Tour victories. | Armstrong, who is serving a lifetime ban from Olympic sports for being the leader of a doping program on his seven Tour de France-winning teams, vehemently denied for years that he had doped. Last month, however, he admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs during his Tour victories. |
| Since then, he has been confronted with civil lawsuits that are threatening to drain him of millions of dollars. In one recent suit, an insurance company in Dallas is trying to recoup the $12.1 million it paid him for several of his Tour victories. | Since then, he has been confronted with civil lawsuits that are threatening to drain him of millions of dollars. In one recent suit, an insurance company in Dallas is trying to recoup the $12.1 million it paid him for several of his Tour victories. |
| But the whistle-blower case has the potential to cause the most damage to Armstrong’s bank accounts. His estimated worth is about $125 million, but in federal whistle-blower lawsuits, a court or jury can award triple damages, which in this case could add up to an award of more than $90 million. | But the whistle-blower case has the potential to cause the most damage to Armstrong’s bank accounts. His estimated worth is about $125 million, but in federal whistle-blower lawsuits, a court or jury can award triple damages, which in this case could add up to an award of more than $90 million. |
| Each defendant would be liable for that amount, whistle-blower lawsuit experts say, though the government could not recoup more than the $90 million. A judge or jury would decide how much each defendant would pay. | Each defendant would be liable for that amount, whistle-blower lawsuit experts say, though the government could not recoup more than the $90 million. A judge or jury would decide how much each defendant would pay. |
| Landis, who was stripped of his 2006 Tour title for doping, also stands to benefit if the government wins the case. As the whistle-blower, he could be given a percentage of the award. | Landis, who was stripped of his 2006 Tour title for doping, also stands to benefit if the government wins the case. As the whistle-blower, he could be given a percentage of the award. |
| With the government on his side, Landis’s chances of winning the case have risen steeply. The Justice Department joins only about 20 percent of cases filed under the False Claims Act, said Gordon Schnell, a lawyer at the firm Constantine Cannon and a specialist in whistle-blower lawsuits. Of the cases it joins, it wins or settles 80 percent of them, he said. | With the government on his side, Landis’s chances of winning the case have risen steeply. The Justice Department joins only about 20 percent of cases filed under the False Claims Act, said Gordon Schnell, a lawyer at the firm Constantine Cannon and a specialist in whistle-blower lawsuits. Of the cases it joins, it wins or settles 80 percent of them, he said. |
| “It only picks the low-hanging fruit, the cases it thinks it will settle,” Schnell said. “But this may just be a game of cat and mouse at this point. They could have brought the case to try to increase their leverage in working out a deal.” | “It only picks the low-hanging fruit, the cases it thinks it will settle,” Schnell said. “But this may just be a game of cat and mouse at this point. They could have brought the case to try to increase their leverage in working out a deal.” |
| Armstrong and his lawyers have been negotiating with the government to settle the case, with Armstrong offering a payment of $5 million, according to one person briefed on the talks. That person did not want to be identified because the case is ongoing. The government wanted more than double that offer, the person said. | Armstrong and his lawyers have been negotiating with the government to settle the case, with Armstrong offering a payment of $5 million, according to one person briefed on the talks. That person did not want to be identified because the case is ongoing. The government wanted more than double that offer, the person said. |
| Armstrong also wanted immunity from criminal prosecution, the person said, but the government was not able to offer him a deal, though the United States Anti-Doping Agency — the entity that last fall published a 202-page report about Armstrong’s doping — tried to persuade the government to do so. | Armstrong also wanted immunity from criminal prosecution, the person said, but the government was not able to offer him a deal, though the United States Anti-Doping Agency — the entity that last fall published a 202-page report about Armstrong’s doping — tried to persuade the government to do so. |
| “Those talks failed because we disagree about whether the Postal Service was damaged,” Robert Luskin, a lawyer for Armstrong, said in a statement. “The Postal Service’s own studies show that the service benefited tremendously from its sponsorship — benefits totaling more than $100 million.” | “Those talks failed because we disagree about whether the Postal Service was damaged,” Robert Luskin, a lawyer for Armstrong, said in a statement. “The Postal Service’s own studies show that the service benefited tremendously from its sponsorship — benefits totaling more than $100 million.” |
| Past studies by two marketing firms commissioned by the Postal Service showed that it gained about $103 million in domestic value by sponsoring the cycling team from 2001 to 2004, three times the fee the Postal Service paid to sponsor the team during that time. | Past studies by two marketing firms commissioned by the Postal Service showed that it gained about $103 million in domestic value by sponsoring the cycling team from 2001 to 2004, three times the fee the Postal Service paid to sponsor the team during that time. |
| The lawsuit as filed by Landis was unsealed on Friday and named several other defendants, but the Justice Department has joined against only three: Armstrong; Johan Bruyneel, his former team manager; and the now-defunct sports management company Tailwind Sports. | The lawsuit as filed by Landis was unsealed on Friday and named several other defendants, but the Justice Department has joined against only three: Armstrong; Johan Bruyneel, his former team manager; and the now-defunct sports management company Tailwind Sports. |
| In the lawsuit, Landis claimed that he saw Armstrong dope and on one occasion received a blood transfusion alongside Armstrong during the 2002 Tour. Bruyneel sat by and watched those transfusions being done, Landis said. He also said that Armstrong also gave him testosterone patches and the endurance-boosting drug EPO in front of Armstrong’s wife and children. | In the lawsuit, Landis claimed that he saw Armstrong dope and on one occasion received a blood transfusion alongside Armstrong during the 2002 Tour. Bruyneel sat by and watched those transfusions being done, Landis said. He also said that Armstrong also gave him testosterone patches and the endurance-boosting drug EPO in front of Armstrong’s wife and children. |
| He also claimed that Bruyneel, who is facing a lifetime ban from Olympic sports, facilitated doping on the team, teaching him and other riders how to use banned drugs like human growth hormone. | He also claimed that Bruyneel, who is facing a lifetime ban from Olympic sports, facilitated doping on the team, teaching him and other riders how to use banned drugs like human growth hormone. |
| Landis, through his lawyer, Paul D. Scott, said he was encouraged by the government’s joining the case as a plaintiff. | Landis, through his lawyer, Paul D. Scott, said he was encouraged by the government’s joining the case as a plaintiff. |
| To win the case, the government must prove that it was damaged by the violation of the contract, said Eric R. Havian, a lawyer at Phillips & Cohen and an expert in False Claims Act cases. | To win the case, the government must prove that it was damaged by the violation of the contract, said Eric R. Havian, a lawyer at Phillips & Cohen and an expert in False Claims Act cases. |
| “They have to say, look, the Postal Service didn’t get what we bargained for, you gave us a black eye because of the doping, and that’s a legitimate case,” Havian said. “They might not get the full amount because they received some benefit from the sponsorship. They also have some very serious problems with Landis. He’s not the most sympathetic whistle-blower in the world.” | “They have to say, look, the Postal Service didn’t get what we bargained for, you gave us a black eye because of the doping, and that’s a legitimate case,” Havian said. “They might not get the full amount because they received some benefit from the sponsorship. They also have some very serious problems with Landis. He’s not the most sympathetic whistle-blower in the world.” |
| For years, Landis lied about his own doping before confessing in 2010. He now lives in Norwalk, Conn., in a guesthouse on the multimillion-dollar waterfront property of David Williams, known as Tiger, a hedge-fund trader who invested in Tailwind Sports in 2002 but had a falling-out with Armstrong years later. | |
| “The next step is that Armstrong and the other defendants will try to dismiss the case, and this case could last years,” Havian said. “I don’t know if Landis is popping the Champagne cork, but it’s premature to celebrate.” | “The next step is that Armstrong and the other defendants will try to dismiss the case, and this case could last years,” Havian said. “I don’t know if Landis is popping the Champagne cork, but it’s premature to celebrate.” |