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Breast cancer farm workers 'link' | |
(1 day later) | |
Women who have worked, or grown up, on a farm have a much higher risk of getting breast cancer, a study claims. | |
Stirling University researchers said women who then worked in healthcare further increased their risk, although more research is needed to explain why. | |
The study raises fresh concerns about the risk posed by weed killers and chemicals containing chlorine. | The study raises fresh concerns about the risk posed by weed killers and chemicals containing chlorine. |
However, Cancer Research UK said the study of 1,100 women was too small a group to draw any conclusions. | |
The research claimed that 137 Scottish women could die each year from breast cancer brought on by their work. | |
Those involved in the study said more work was needed to identify the link between different jobs and cancer. | Those involved in the study said more work was needed to identify the link between different jobs and cancer. |
Agriculture jobs tended to be among the first worked, often during adolescence Breast cancer study report | |
But they said the research justified better control of potentially harmful chemicals. | |
It found that women with breast cancer were three times as likely to have grown up on a farm or worked in agriculture. | It found that women with breast cancer were three times as likely to have grown up on a farm or worked in agriculture. |
Those women who then went on to work in healthcare and car manufacturing increased that risk even further - with breast cancer rates up to four times the national average. | |
Professor Andrew Watterson, from the university's Occupational and Environmental Health Research Group, said the women could have worked on a range of farms, such as dairy or arable. | |
Toxic chemicals | |
In the UK, such as parts of East Anglia, there would also be lots of young women working or growing up on farms, he said. | |
Estimates were that about 4% of all cancers were related to or caused by occupations, he said. | |
For the study, the researchers looked at women aged 55 or younger. | |
They analysed data from 564 women with breast cancer and 599 women in a control group. | |
Women growing up on farms are more likely to contract the disease | |
Toxic chemicals, either alone or in combination, may influence the initiation and progression of cancer. | |
Studies have suggested that emerging breast tissue cells could be vulnerable to chemicals, researchers added. | |
Presenting their findings, the authors said: "The results indicate that women with breast cancer were nearly three times more likely to have worked in agriculture when compared to the controls. | |
"Although the individual contribution of automotive-related manufacturing alone was not significant, the risk for those who worked in agriculture and subsequently worked in automotive-related manufacturing was further elevated. | |
Scientists have also looked at whether environmental toxins might also contribute to the increase in breast cancer, but have found no conclusive link Henry ScowcroftCancer Research UK | |
"The individual contribution of healthcare alone was not significant, however, the risk for those employed in agriculture and subsequently employed in healthcare was elevated. | |
"Agriculture jobs tended to be among the first worked, often during adolescence." | |
The authors said there was evidence of an association between breast cancer and some pesticides, adding that a large number of pesticides were also hormonally active. | |
They said nurses and other healthcare workers were potentially exposed to ionising radiation, antineoplastic drugs, anaesthetic waste gases and viruses possibly associated with cancer risk. | |
But Henry Scowcroft, the science information officer for Cancer Research UK, said: "This is too small a group to be able to draw any firm conclusions about a possible link." | |
He added: "Scientists have also looked at whether environmental toxins might also contribute to the increase in breast cancer, but have found no conclusive link." |
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