This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-21350625
The article has changed 4 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 2 | Version 3 |
---|---|
Seabird deaths substance 'identified as oil substance' | Seabird deaths substance 'identified as oil substance' |
(35 minutes later) | |
A substance which has been covering birds on the south coast is an oil additive, a university has said. | A substance which has been covering birds on the south coast is an oil additive, a university has said. |
The substance - found on seabirds off the south coast of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset, and up to West Sussex - has caused burning to birds. | The substance - found on seabirds off the south coast of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset, and up to West Sussex - has caused burning to birds. |
Plymouth University said it was a form of polyisobutene (PIB), which was used as a lubricating additive in oils to improve performance. | |
It added it was informing the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the RSPCA. | It added it was informing the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the RSPCA. |
Congealed on feathers | Congealed on feathers |
The substance was identified after analysis of a guillemot. | The substance was identified after analysis of a guillemot. |
Chemical analyst Professor Steve Rowland, of the university's Centre for Chemical Sciences, said all the data it had gathered supported the conclusion. | Chemical analyst Professor Steve Rowland, of the university's Centre for Chemical Sciences, said all the data it had gathered supported the conclusion. |
He said: "It's very sticky and semi-solid, hence its acting on birds' feathers like a glue. | He said: "It's very sticky and semi-solid, hence its acting on birds' feathers like a glue. |
He added that it was also "difficult to biodegrade". | He added that it was also "difficult to biodegrade". |
"It's quite big as a molecule, and quite difficult for bacteria and other weathering processes. | "It's quite big as a molecule, and quite difficult for bacteria and other weathering processes. |
"Residues will probably stay around in the environment for some time, though hopefully not in this large mass that pollutes the birds." | "Residues will probably stay around in the environment for some time, though hopefully not in this large mass that pollutes the birds." |
The pollutant has affected hundreds of seabirds washed up since last week. | The pollutant has affected hundreds of seabirds washed up since last week. |
Birds have been found with the substance congealed on their feathers, reducing their waterproof coating and ability to stay warm and afloat at sea. | Birds have been found with the substance congealed on their feathers, reducing their waterproof coating and ability to stay warm and afloat at sea. |
Prof Rowland said he was aware of only one other incident of the "relatively common" substance being spilled in 1994. | |
But despite spills being "comparatively rare", he added that it would be difficult to trace the source. | |
He said: "It's probably transported around the world. | |
"Whether we can find out if it was spilled would require a cargo sample to compare it with." | |
More than 300 birds, mostly guillemots but also some razorbills, have been treated at the RSPCA West Hatch centre near Taunton, Somerset. | More than 300 birds, mostly guillemots but also some razorbills, have been treated at the RSPCA West Hatch centre near Taunton, Somerset. |