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Self-employment rises in Wales - Office of National Statistics | Self-employment rises in Wales - Office of National Statistics |
(about 5 hours later) | |
By Sarah Dickins BBC Wales economics correspondent | By Sarah Dickins BBC Wales economics correspondent |
The number of people working for themselves is rising in Wales, new figures show. | The number of people working for themselves is rising in Wales, new figures show. |
The proportion of self-employed in the workforce in Wales is 13%, slightly below the UK average of 14%. | The proportion of self-employed in the workforce in Wales is 13%, slightly below the UK average of 14%. |
The Office of National Statistics (ONS) says self-employment has risen since the financial crisis began in 2008. | The Office of National Statistics (ONS) says self-employment has risen since the financial crisis began in 2008. |
The numbers in Wales rose 4,000 to 177,000 in Wales over a four year period. | The numbers in Wales rose 4,000 to 177,000 in Wales over a four year period. |
The rise has been particularly steep across the UK since 2011. The most common occupations are taxi drivers, construction, carpenters and farmers. | The rise has been particularly steep across the UK since 2011. The most common occupations are taxi drivers, construction, carpenters and farmers. |
There are now 367,000 more people working for themselves across the UK than in 2008. | There are now 367,000 more people working for themselves across the UK than in 2008. |
The number of self-employed workers increased in all nations and regions except Northern Ireland where the number fell. | The number of self-employed workers increased in all nations and regions except Northern Ireland where the number fell. |
The ONS figures, which look back over a four-year period, show that five out of six of the increase in people working for themselves are men over the age of 50. | The ONS figures, which look back over a four-year period, show that five out of six of the increase in people working for themselves are men over the age of 50. |
They are likely to work longer hours than employed people. | They are likely to work longer hours than employed people. |
Only 5% of workers between 16 and 24 work for themselves. | Only 5% of workers between 16 and 24 work for themselves. |
What is particularly interesting is the change in the picture of self-employment in the first few years of the economic downturn compared with the 12 months to last summer. | |
Different picture | |
The typical newly self-employed person in 2008 was over 65 years old, a woman and working fewer than 30 hours a week. | |
That changed in 2011. Since then most of the newly self-employed workers have been men, between 50 and 65 and they typically work more than 30 hours a week. | |
This is especially interesting to those people who are surprised that unemployment is not higher, considering the continuing fragility of the economy. | |
The numbers of people working for themselves may be part of the answer to that. | |
The difference in the average number of hours worked by employed people and self employed may be small - just two hours a week on average. | |
But look at the extremes and there's a different picture: | |
Examining the proportion of people working more than 60 hours, you find that 13% are self employed compared with only 3% of employed people. | |
It would be interesting to know how many people who work for themselves would prefer to be employed by someone else instead. | |
What we do know is that one in 10 of the newly self-employed would like to work more hours. They may well have to wait for the economy to pick up before they have that choice. |