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President Obama makes immigration reform push | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
US President Barack Obama has rallied support for "common-sense, comprehensive" immigration reform. | |
He made his case at a high school in Las Vegas, Nevada, a day after a bipartisan group of senators said the time was right for reform. | |
It partly mirrors the senators' plan, including a path to citizenship for many of an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the US. | |
The move reflects the growing influence of Hispanic voters. | The move reflects the growing influence of Hispanic voters. |
In his opening remarks, Mr Obama said: "The time has come for common sense, comprehensive immigration reform." | |
He noted that many of the undocumented workers believed to be in the US were already "woven into the fabric of our lives", and there were economic imperatives for reform. | |
Bipartisan approach? | |
Mr Obama's case for an immigration revamp reflects a blueprint he rolled out in 2011, though that did not go far, to the disappointment of Latino voters. | |
The US president did not unveil legislation, but championed the proposals outlined on Monday by a group of four Democratic and four Republican senators. | |
"The good news is that - for the first time in many years - Republicans and Democrats seem ready to tackle this problem together," he said, urging Congress to act. | |
Like the bipartisan plan, Mr Obama also backed an overhaul of the existing legal immigration system and securing US borders. | |
His 2011 blueprint also focused on a path to permanent residency and eventual citizenship, as well as making it easier for businesses to verify the legal status of workers. | His 2011 blueprint also focused on a path to permanent residency and eventual citizenship, as well as making it easier for businesses to verify the legal status of workers. |
But he asked: "Do we have the resolve as a people, as a country, as a government?" He warned that immigration was a polarising issue, even though he believed reform was "within our grasp". | |
Under his previous proposal, Mr Obama required those in the US illegally to register with the government and pass a background check, as well as pay a series of fines and back taxes if necessary. | Under his previous proposal, Mr Obama required those in the US illegally to register with the government and pass a background check, as well as pay a series of fines and back taxes if necessary. |
After eight years, individuals would be allowed to become legal permanent residents and could eventually become citizens five years later. | After eight years, individuals would be allowed to become legal permanent residents and could eventually become citizens five years later. |
The process is similar to the path outlined by senators on Monday - paying taxes and passing background checks would allow undocumented immigrants to live and work in the US legally but not qualify for benefits. | The process is similar to the path outlined by senators on Monday - paying taxes and passing background checks would allow undocumented immigrants to live and work in the US legally but not qualify for benefits. |
Appeal to Hispanics | |
Once immigrants are able to apply for permanent residency, they would do so behind everyone else who had already applied for a green card. | Once immigrants are able to apply for permanent residency, they would do so behind everyone else who had already applied for a green card. |
But the senators' proposals would allow undocumented immigrants to start the process of becoming citizens only after US borders are deemed secure, a link that did not feature in the president's plan. | |
At their news conference on Monday, the so-called gang of eight promoted their blueprint, which they hope could pass the Senate by summer. | At their news conference on Monday, the so-called gang of eight promoted their blueprint, which they hope could pass the Senate by summer. |
While passage of such a bill is not assured in the Senate, it faces a tougher route in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. | While passage of such a bill is not assured in the Senate, it faces a tougher route in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. |
Many conservative lawmakers there denounce a path to legalisation as an "amnesty" for lawbreakers. | Many conservative lawmakers there denounce a path to legalisation as an "amnesty" for lawbreakers. |
But many Republicans recognise their party's hard line on immigration has become a liability, after November's election when the Democratic president won more than 70% of the Latino vote. | But many Republicans recognise their party's hard line on immigration has become a liability, after November's election when the Democratic president won more than 70% of the Latino vote. |
Arizona Senator John McCain, the former Republican presidential candidate who lost to Mr Obama in 2008, said on Monday: "The Republican Party is losing the support of our Hispanic citizens. | Arizona Senator John McCain, the former Republican presidential candidate who lost to Mr Obama in 2008, said on Monday: "The Republican Party is losing the support of our Hispanic citizens. |
"And we realise that there are many issues on which we think we are in agreement with our Hispanic citizens, but this is a pre-eminent issue with those citizens." | "And we realise that there are many issues on which we think we are in agreement with our Hispanic citizens, but this is a pre-eminent issue with those citizens." |