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France and Germany mark Elysee pact's 50th anniversary France and Germany mark Elysee pact's 50th anniversary
(about 7 hours later)
France and Germany are marking the 50th anniversary of a treaty that helped to reconcile the two former foes.France and Germany are marking the 50th anniversary of a treaty that helped to reconcile the two former foes.
The German and French leaders have been holding talks in Berlin and there will also be a joint session of the two countries' parliaments. French President Francois Hollande told a joint session of their parliaments in Berlin that a generation had grown up knowing only peace and democracy.
But he warned that they faced "an economic and social crisis of unprecedented duration".
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the two states would work on deeper economic and fiscal integration.
The Elysee Treaty was signed by Charles de Gaulle of France and Germany's Konrad Adenauer on 22 January 1963.The Elysee Treaty was signed by Charles de Gaulle of France and Germany's Konrad Adenauer on 22 January 1963.
Despite ups and downs in the relationship, Berlin and Paris have been key shapers of the European Union.Despite ups and downs in the relationship, Berlin and Paris have been key shapers of the European Union.
De Gaulle described Europe as "a coach and horses, with Germany the horse and France the coachman", and the co-operation between the two nations has been the foundation stone of the European project, the BBC's Europe editor Gavin Hewitt says.De Gaulle described Europe as "a coach and horses, with Germany the horse and France the coachman", and the co-operation between the two nations has been the foundation stone of the European project, the BBC's Europe editor Gavin Hewitt says.
This will be a festival of friendship.This will be a festival of friendship.
The relationship on many levels is remarkably deep. There have been eight million student exchanges between the two countries. More than 2,000 French and German towns have a partnership. The political links are equally strong, but at times tempestuous.The relationship on many levels is remarkably deep. There have been eight million student exchanges between the two countries. More than 2,000 French and German towns have a partnership. The political links are equally strong, but at times tempestuous.
This week's celebrations cannot disguise that the current relationship is strained. The core of the problem is that the two countries are no longer equals. Economic success has made Germany Europe's indispensable power.This week's celebrations cannot disguise that the current relationship is strained. The core of the problem is that the two countries are no longer equals. Economic success has made Germany Europe's indispensable power.
But for all the current strains it is France and Germany who will continue to shape the future of the EU - with or without the UK.But for all the current strains it is France and Germany who will continue to shape the future of the EU - with or without the UK.
Reception 'Working chemistry'
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande met figures from the arts world at the French embassy in Berlin on Tuesday. At a joint news conference, France's Socialist president addressed his political differences with Germany's conservative leader.
"It has not escaped you that we do not belong to the same political family," he said.
"Despite that, if you look back at the past eight months, I'm very happy with what France and Germany have been able to accomplish to get the eurozone out of its crisis.
"If you look at the results, it's clear we're on the same wavelength."
Mrs Merkel replied: "It may be our best-kept secret that the chemistry actually works."
The two leaders also met figures from the arts world at the French embassy in Berlin.
Wim Wenders, the German film director, recalled his links to France: "I am a child of this friendship even if it was more exciting when I was young.Wim Wenders, the German film director, recalled his links to France: "I am a child of this friendship even if it was more exciting when I was young.
"My first car was a [Citroen] 2CV and I studied in Paris.""My first car was a [Citroen] 2CV and I studied in Paris."
Today, the 67-year-old added, "there is a certain indifference but that doesn't surprise me after 50 years of marriage".Today, the 67-year-old added, "there is a certain indifference but that doesn't surprise me after 50 years of marriage".
Mrs Merkel said earlier that she felt "a very great closeness" with Germany's neighbour. "When we have come together, then mostly a good new solution has come out of it," she added.
To celebrate what has been described as a festival of friendship, France and Germany are issuing stamps, coins and other items of memorabilia.To celebrate what has been described as a festival of friendship, France and Germany are issuing stamps, coins and other items of memorabilia.
French flags will be flying beside those of Germany in Berlin. French flags are flying beside those of Germany in Berlin.
Later on Tuesday, more than 500 French lawmakers will travel to the German capital for the session with the Bundestag.
There will also be a joint cabinet dinner and a concert.
DifferencesDifferences
However, the two countries remain at odds on several issues, including how to deal with the eurozone crisis.However, the two countries remain at odds on several issues, including how to deal with the eurozone crisis.
President Hollande - who is pushing for fresh spending to bolster growth - believes that the Germans are wrong to place such emphasis on austerity and cutting deficits.President Hollande - who is pushing for fresh spending to bolster growth - believes that the Germans are wrong to place such emphasis on austerity and cutting deficits.
On Mr Hollande's side there is also still bitterness that Chancellor Merkel backed Nicolas Sarkozy so openly during last year's French presidential elections, our editor says.On Mr Hollande's side there is also still bitterness that Chancellor Merkel backed Nicolas Sarkozy so openly during last year's French presidential elections, our editor says.
The ongoing crisis in Mali is also likely to test the two countries' relationship.The ongoing crisis in Mali is also likely to test the two countries' relationship.
While Paris has deployed troops in the west African nation to halt the advance of Islamist insurgents, Berlin has been reluctant to be drawn deeply into the conflict.While Paris has deployed troops in the west African nation to halt the advance of Islamist insurgents, Berlin has been reluctant to be drawn deeply into the conflict.