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France to vote on 'genocide' law | France to vote on 'genocide' law |
(20 minutes later) | |
The French parliament is due to vote on a law that would make it a crime to deny that Turkey perpetrated a genocide against Armenians in 1915-17. | The French parliament is due to vote on a law that would make it a crime to deny that Turkey perpetrated a genocide against Armenians in 1915-17. |
Turkey says the law could seriously damage bilateral relations and French businesses fear a trade backlash. | Turkey says the law could seriously damage bilateral relations and French businesses fear a trade backlash. |
Armenia says Ottoman Turks killed some 1.5m people in a systematic massacre, a claim strongly denied by Turkey. | Armenia says Ottoman Turks killed some 1.5m people in a systematic massacre, a claim strongly denied by Turkey. |
The law would establish a one-year prison term and 45,000-euro ($56,400) fine for those denying genocide. | The law would establish a one-year prison term and 45,000-euro ($56,400) fine for those denying genocide. |
Free vote | Free vote |
Turkey has been warning France for weeks not to pass the bill. | Turkey has been warning France for weeks not to pass the bill. |
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said on Wednesday: "If this bill is passed, Turkey will not lose anything but France will lose Turkey. [France] will turn into a country that jails people who express their views." | Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said on Wednesday: "If this bill is passed, Turkey will not lose anything but France will lose Turkey. [France] will turn into a country that jails people who express their views." |
Arguments have raged for decades about the Armenian deaths | Arguments have raged for decades about the Armenian deaths |
The vote, in the lower house of the French parliament on Thursday morning, has been sponsored by the opposition Socialist party. | The vote, in the lower house of the French parliament on Thursday morning, has been sponsored by the opposition Socialist party. |
The ruling Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) is not backing the law, but has given its deputies a free vote, and analysts say it is likely to pass. | The ruling Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) is not backing the law, but has given its deputies a free vote, and analysts say it is likely to pass. |
The law would still need the backing of the upper house and President Jacques Chirac, but French businesses are already fearing a backlash in trade with Turkey. | The law would still need the backing of the upper house and President Jacques Chirac, but French businesses are already fearing a backlash in trade with Turkey. |
EU enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn said the bill was "counterproductive". | EU enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn said the bill was "counterproductive". |
EU membership bid | EU membership bid |
The BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Istanbul says many Turks are angry at what they see as double standards in the EU, where opinions are sharply divided about Turkey's membership bid. | The BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Istanbul says many Turks are angry at what they see as double standards in the EU, where opinions are sharply divided about Turkey's membership bid. |
The official Turkish position states that many Christian Armenians and Muslim Turks died in fighting during World War I - but that there was no genocide. | The official Turkish position states that many Christian Armenians and Muslim Turks died in fighting during World War I - but that there was no genocide. |
France's President Chirac and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy have both said Turkey will have to change that position and recognise the Armenian deaths as genocide before it joins the EU. | France's President Chirac and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy have both said Turkey will have to change that position and recognise the Armenian deaths as genocide before it joins the EU. |
Turks argue that while the EU is pressuring Turkey to improve its legislation to ensure full freedom of speech France seems to be moving in the opposite direction. | Turks argue that while the EU is pressuring Turkey to improve its legislation to ensure full freedom of speech France seems to be moving in the opposite direction. |
Turkey's parliament is now considering a law that would make it a crime to deny French killings in Algeria in 1945 as genocide. | Turkey's parliament is now considering a law that would make it a crime to deny French killings in Algeria in 1945 as genocide. |
But Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan objected, saying: "We are not like those who clean dirt with dirt." | But Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan objected, saying: "We are not like those who clean dirt with dirt." |
France has about 500,000 people of Armenian descent - thought to be the largest Armenian immigrant community in western Europe. | France has about 500,000 people of Armenian descent - thought to be the largest Armenian immigrant community in western Europe. |
There are accusations in Turkey that the Armenian diaspora and opponents of Turkey's EU membership bid are using this issue to prevent Turkey joining the 25-member bloc. | There are accusations in Turkey that the Armenian diaspora and opponents of Turkey's EU membership bid are using this issue to prevent Turkey joining the 25-member bloc. |
The Socialist MP and former minister Jack Lang helped to draft an existing French law which recognises that Armenians suffered genocide in Turkey. | |
But he told the BBC's World Today programme that the new bill was unnecessary. | |
"I cannot give my vote to a completely stupid law which will punish somebody who expressed free judgement concerning historical facts. It's not acceptable. | |
"We have to help Turkey to accept, progressively, what was history. I think that this provocation of the French parliament will not help the consciousness in Turkey," he said. |