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Court keeps pressure on Musharraf | Court keeps pressure on Musharraf |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Pakistan's Supreme Court has issued a key ruling on electoral registers a day after President Pervez Musharraf backed away from implementing emergency rule. | Pakistan's Supreme Court has issued a key ruling on electoral registers a day after President Pervez Musharraf backed away from implementing emergency rule. |
The court ordered officials to produce a completed list of voters within 30 days after hearing a petition from former PM Benazir Bhutto. | The court ordered officials to produce a completed list of voters within 30 days after hearing a petition from former PM Benazir Bhutto. |
Ms Bhutto alleges there are 30 million "missing" voters. | Ms Bhutto alleges there are 30 million "missing" voters. |
The decision comes a day after Gen Musharraf stepped back from measures that would have cut judicial powers. | The decision comes a day after Gen Musharraf stepped back from measures that would have cut judicial powers. |
The court is headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, who was suspended by President Musharraf on abuse of power charges in March but later reinstated following a lengthy and vocal opposition campaign. | The court is headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, who was suspended by President Musharraf on abuse of power charges in March but later reinstated following a lengthy and vocal opposition campaign. |
'Committed to democracy' | 'Committed to democracy' |
Chief Justice Chaudhry said during the hearing held in Islamabad on Friday: "The success of democracy in Pakistan depends on the voters' list." | Chief Justice Chaudhry said during the hearing held in Islamabad on Friday: "The success of democracy in Pakistan depends on the voters' list." |
Emergency rule and martial law are no longer an option Ahsan Iqbal,PML-N party Profile: President Musharraf Musharraf's dilemma class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/6940169.stm">Media relief | |
Ms Bhutto's lawyer, Latif Khosa, had argued that 30 million people had not been added to the 2002 electoral list. | Ms Bhutto's lawyer, Latif Khosa, had argued that 30 million people had not been added to the 2002 electoral list. |
"Even the 2002 list is short of 20 million voters according to the records of the national data base authority," he said. "This has now increased by 10 million." | "Even the 2002 list is short of 20 million voters according to the records of the national data base authority," he said. "This has now increased by 10 million." |
During the hearing the government pleaded to be allowed 140 days to complete the list. | During the hearing the government pleaded to be allowed 140 days to complete the list. |
This would have meant the list would be presented on or after the election date, due in November. | This would have meant the list would be presented on or after the election date, due in November. |
Mr Khosa strongly resisted this demand, saying: "The government is conspiring to deprive voters of their constitutional rights." | Mr Khosa strongly resisted this demand, saying: "The government is conspiring to deprive voters of their constitutional rights." |
The court ruled the government must produce the list in 30 days. | The court ruled the government must produce the list in 30 days. |
On Thursday a Pakistani government spokesman said there had been pressure on Gen Musharraf to declare an emergency but that he had decided not to because he was "committed to democracy". | On Thursday a Pakistani government spokesman said there had been pressure on Gen Musharraf to declare an emergency but that he had decided not to because he was "committed to democracy". |
US President George W Bush said on Thursday he wanted free and fair elections in Pakistan. | US President George W Bush said on Thursday he wanted free and fair elections in Pakistan. |
Sharif petition | Sharif petition |
Emergency rule would have limited the role of the courts, restricted civil liberties and curbed freedom of expression. | Emergency rule would have limited the role of the courts, restricted civil liberties and curbed freedom of expression. |
Chief Justice Chaudhry has had a long run-in with Gen Musharraf | Chief Justice Chaudhry has had a long run-in with Gen Musharraf |
The president would have also been able to postpone national elections, which could have enabled him to continue in his role as chief of Pakistan's powerful military. | The president would have also been able to postpone national elections, which could have enabled him to continue in his role as chief of Pakistan's powerful military. |
Opposition political parties, like Pakistan's largest party, the PPP, want Gen Musharraf to give up the army role. | Opposition political parties, like Pakistan's largest party, the PPP, want Gen Musharraf to give up the army role. |
Friday's court order was the second in as many days relating to the national elections. | Friday's court order was the second in as many days relating to the national elections. |
On Thursday, the Supreme Court issued notices to the federal and provincial governments over a petition by another former PM. | On Thursday, the Supreme Court issued notices to the federal and provincial governments over a petition by another former PM. |
Nawaz Sharif, who was deposed by Gen Musharraf in a coup, said he and his brother were being prevented from returning to Pakistan despite a 2004 Supreme Court order allowing them to come back. | Nawaz Sharif, who was deposed by Gen Musharraf in a coup, said he and his brother were being prevented from returning to Pakistan despite a 2004 Supreme Court order allowing them to come back. |
Nawaz Sharif, his brother and Ms Bhutto are all in exile abroad. | Nawaz Sharif, his brother and Ms Bhutto are all in exile abroad. |
The court demanded to know who had prevented the Sharifs' return. | The court demanded to know who had prevented the Sharifs' return. |
"I think this is a major victory... it vindicates our stand," said Ahsan Iqbal, a senior leader of Mr Sharif's PML-N party. "The government is afraid of us. | "I think this is a major victory... it vindicates our stand," said Ahsan Iqbal, a senior leader of Mr Sharif's PML-N party. "The government is afraid of us. |
"Emergency rule and martial law are no longer an option," said Mr Iqbal. | "Emergency rule and martial law are no longer an option," said Mr Iqbal. |
"The media, judiciary and civil society are now so strong that no-one can think about it." | "The media, judiciary and civil society are now so strong that no-one can think about it." |
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