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India's Hindu Kumbh Mela festival begins in Allahabad | India's Hindu Kumbh Mela festival begins in Allahabad |
(about 3 hours later) | |
By Geeta Pandey BBC News, Allahabad | By Geeta Pandey BBC News, Allahabad |
Millions of Hindu pilgrims have arrived in the Indian city of Allahabad as the Kumbh Mela festival gets underway. | Millions of Hindu pilgrims have arrived in the Indian city of Allahabad as the Kumbh Mela festival gets underway. |
On Monday thousands began bathing at the point where the Ganges and Yamuna rivers converge, with up to ten million more set to do so over the coming days. | On Monday thousands began bathing at the point where the Ganges and Yamuna rivers converge, with up to ten million more set to do so over the coming days. |
The event, which takes place once every 12 years, is billed as the biggest gathering of humanity on Earth. | The event, which takes place once every 12 years, is billed as the biggest gathering of humanity on Earth. |
During the 55-day festival more than 100 million people are expected to visit the city. | During the 55-day festival more than 100 million people are expected to visit the city. |
In 2001, more than 40 million people gathered on the main bathing day of the festival, breaking a record for the biggest human gathering. | In 2001, more than 40 million people gathered on the main bathing day of the festival, breaking a record for the biggest human gathering. |
Hindus believe that taking a dip during the festival will rid them of their sins and help them achieve salvation. | Hindus believe that taking a dip during the festival will rid them of their sins and help them achieve salvation. |
Huge camps | Huge camps |
Allahabad has been preparing for the festival for months and a vast tented city has grown up around the river. | Allahabad has been preparing for the festival for months and a vast tented city has grown up around the river. |
Fourteen temporary hospitals have been set up with 243 doctors deployed round-the-clock, and more than 40,000 toilets have been built for the pilgrims. | Fourteen temporary hospitals have been set up with 243 doctors deployed round-the-clock, and more than 40,000 toilets have been built for the pilgrims. |
Police checkpoints have been set up on all roads leading to Allahabad and about 30,000 policemen and security officials have been deployed to provide security during the festival. | Police checkpoints have been set up on all roads leading to Allahabad and about 30,000 policemen and security officials have been deployed to provide security during the festival. |
By Sunday night, tens of thousands of men, women and children had set up camp on the white sands of the river front. | By Sunday night, tens of thousands of men, women and children had set up camp on the white sands of the river front. |
Smoke could be seen rising from hundreds of small fires which people had built to cook dinner or keep warm. | Smoke could be seen rising from hundreds of small fires which people had built to cook dinner or keep warm. |
The main attraction at the festival is the Sadhus - Hindu holy men - who have been leading processions accompanied by elephants, camels, horses, chariots and music bands in recent days. | The main attraction at the festival is the Sadhus - Hindu holy men - who have been leading processions accompanied by elephants, camels, horses, chariots and music bands in recent days. |
Health concerns | Health concerns |
The festival formally started at dawn on Monday with groups of naked ash-smeared Sadhus sprinting into the chilly waters at Sangam - the point at which the rivers converge - followed by millions of other pilgrims. | |
With massive crowds expected, many pilgrims chose instead to bathe in the river over the weekend, performing rituals, praying and floating little paper or leaf boats. | With massive crowds expected, many pilgrims chose instead to bathe in the river over the weekend, performing rituals, praying and floating little paper or leaf boats. |
The festival has prompted health concerns, however, with campaigners warning that the river waters are heavily polluted. | The festival has prompted health concerns, however, with campaigners warning that the river waters are heavily polluted. |
Most pilgrims drink a few drops of the Ganges water and many fill bottles to take home with them. | Most pilgrims drink a few drops of the Ganges water and many fill bottles to take home with them. |
Authorities say they have taken steps to address the concerns. | Authorities say they have taken steps to address the concerns. |
Last week, companies along the banks of the Ganges and Yamuna were warned against discharging any pollutants into the waters. | Last week, companies along the banks of the Ganges and Yamuna were warned against discharging any pollutants into the waters. |
Reservoirs upstream have been ordered to discharge fresh water into the rivers ahead of the six big bathing days, and the festival authorities have declared the Kumbh Mela area a plastic-free zone. | Reservoirs upstream have been ordered to discharge fresh water into the rivers ahead of the six big bathing days, and the festival authorities have declared the Kumbh Mela area a plastic-free zone. |
The Kumbh Mela, which is costing the authorities 11.5bn rupees ($210m; £130m) to organise, is expected to generate businesses of at least 120bn rupees, according to a report by industry association The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Assocham). | The Kumbh Mela, which is costing the authorities 11.5bn rupees ($210m; £130m) to organise, is expected to generate businesses of at least 120bn rupees, according to a report by industry association The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Assocham). |
The report says that the festival is expected to draw over a million foreign tourists too. | The report says that the festival is expected to draw over a million foreign tourists too. |
The Kumbh Mela has its origins in Hindu mythology - many believe that when gods and demons fought over a pitcher of nectar, a few drops fell in the cities of Allahabad, Nasik, Ujjain and Haridwar - the four places where the Kumbh festival has been held for centuries. | The Kumbh Mela has its origins in Hindu mythology - many believe that when gods and demons fought over a pitcher of nectar, a few drops fell in the cities of Allahabad, Nasik, Ujjain and Haridwar - the four places where the Kumbh festival has been held for centuries. |