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Asia markets fall after US losses Asia markets fall after US losses
(about 1 hour later)
Asian markets have faltered in early trading a day after markets in New York and London suffered losses amid fears of a global credit crunch. Asian markets have faltered in Friday trading a day after markets in the US and Europe suffered heavy losses amid fears of a global credit crunch.
Tokyo shares fell almost 3% after the market opened, the Nikkei index dropping by more than 400 points. By the close of trade in Japan, the Nikkei share index was down 406.5 points, or 2.4%, at 16,764.1.
The decline had been expected after markets in New York and London suffered significant losses on Thursday.
Japan's central bank followed the European Central Bank in pumping money into the market to boost liquidity.Japan's central bank followed the European Central Bank in pumping money into the market to boost liquidity.
The Bank of Japan injected one trillion yen ($8.5bn; £4.2) into the financial system on Friday. The Bank of Japan injected one trillion yen ($8.5bn; £4.2bn) into the financial system on Friday.
The BBC's Chris Hogg, in Tokyo, says fears over global financial institutions' exposure to bad credit in the US sub-prime mortgage market are hitting indexes hard across Asia. Many more financial institutions may come out in the future to say they have been making losses on the back of the sub-prime problems Martin Arnold, CommSec class="" href="/1/hi/business/5144662.stm">Q&A: What is sub-prime lending?
Major markets in the region, including Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore, were all down more than 3%. Global markets have been rattled by worries over financial institutions' exposure to bad credit in the US sub-prime mortgage market.
Calming the markets South Korea's central bank said it would also intervene if necessary in financial markets to counter the international turmoil.
Central banks in several countries have been intervening in the money markets to prevent a continuing problem with US housing loans turning into a global financial crisis.Central banks in several countries have been intervening in the money markets to prevent a continuing problem with US housing loans turning into a global financial crisis.
The Reserve Bank of Australia on Friday added more than twice the usual amount of money into the banking system, injecting A$4.95bn ($4.19bn; £2.08bn) in its regular morning money market operation.
Central banks in Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines intervened to sell dollars to support their currencies.
Markets are taking this latest news seriously with the risk appetite on the back foot, David CorbellAnalyst, IFR MarketsMarkets are taking this latest news seriously with the risk appetite on the back foot, David CorbellAnalyst, IFR Markets
On Thursday the US's main Dow Jones index fell 387.18 points, or 2.8%, to 13,270.68. The S&P shed 3% and the Nasdaq lost 2.2%. On Thursday the US's main Dow Jones index fell 387.18 points, or 2.8%, to 13,270.68. The S&P 500 shed 3% and the Nasdaq lost 2.2%.
European indexes had slumped earlier after BNP Paribas froze three funds, saying the market for some of the assets they contained had disappeared.European indexes had slumped earlier after BNP Paribas froze three funds, saying the market for some of the assets they contained had disappeared.
The European Central Bank injected a record $130.6bn (£64.6bn) into Europe's money markets to prevent a financial system seizure.The European Central Bank injected a record $130.6bn (£64.6bn) into Europe's money markets to prevent a financial system seizure.
Traders are trying to work out if the current problems will continueTraders are trying to work out if the current problems will continue
In the US, the Federal Reserve was reported to have taken similar action, pumping about $24bn (£12bn) into the US banking system. In the US, the Federal Reserve was reported to have taken similar action, pumping about $24bn into the US banking system.
And the Australian Reserve Bank also intervened to calm that country's own markets on Friday.
Analysts said that the markets would remain volatile in the near future.Analysts said that the markets would remain volatile in the near future.
"Markets are taking this latest news seriously with the risk appetite on the back foot," said David Corbell, analyst at IFR Markets. "The nervousness has been brought on by the perception that many more financial institutions may come out in the future to say they have been making losses on the back of the sub-prime problems," said Martin Arnold, equities economist at CommSec.
Housing market wobbleHousing market wobble
The latest trigger for the slump was the announcement by BNP Paribas that it was suspending the three investment funds worth 2bn euros (£1.35bn) because of problems with the US sub-prime mortgage sector. BNP Paribas announced on Thursday that it was suspending three investment funds worth 2bn euros because of problems with the US sub-prime mortgage sector.
Sub-prime lenders offer loans to consumers with a poor credit history.Sub-prime lenders offer loans to consumers with a poor credit history.
You're looking at the foundation of a marketplace that has imploded somewhat Steve Goldman, Weeden & CoYou're looking at the foundation of a marketplace that has imploded somewhat Steve Goldman, Weeden & Co
In recent months, the number of loan defaults has increased because of higher interest rates, raising concerns that the wobble in the housing market will affect other parts of the economy and then start hurting other nations.In recent months, the number of loan defaults has increased because of higher interest rates, raising concerns that the wobble in the housing market will affect other parts of the economy and then start hurting other nations.
The worry is that should banks make losses then it would hurt their earnings and their profitability making them less willing to fund the takeovers and buyouts that have underpinned much of the stock markets' recent gains.The worry is that should banks make losses then it would hurt their earnings and their profitability making them less willing to fund the takeovers and buyouts that have underpinned much of the stock markets' recent gains.
The recent collapse of American Home Mortgage, the 10th largest lender in the US, has intensified those concerns.The recent collapse of American Home Mortgage, the 10th largest lender in the US, has intensified those concerns.
"You're looking at the foundation of a marketplace that has imploded somewhat," said Steve Goldman, an analyst at Weeden & Co.
Tighter times
At the same time, banks have suddenly started charging significantly more for the money they lend to each other, signalling that they are looking to limit their risks, analysts said.At the same time, banks have suddenly started charging significantly more for the money they lend to each other, signalling that they are looking to limit their risks, analysts said.
Analysts say that a credit crunch - when it becomes harder for banks, companies and consumers to get access to loans and cash to run their operations - is a serious occurrence that could lead to a recession.Analysts say that a credit crunch - when it becomes harder for banks, companies and consumers to get access to loans and cash to run their operations - is a serious occurrence that could lead to a recession.
The declines in the US markets came despite attempts by President George W Bush to calm market fears.The declines in the US markets came despite attempts by President George W Bush to calm market fears.
Speaking after a meeting with his top economic advisers, President Bush acknowledged there had been "disquiet" on Wall Street over the housing slump.
But President Bush said he expected the markets to focus increasingly on the underlying health of the global economy and robust US prospects.