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Searching Lake Garda for WWII missing | Searching Lake Garda for WWII missing |
(about 9 hours later) | |
By Alan Johnston BBC News, Italy | By Alan Johnston BBC News, Italy |
In the final hours of World War II in northern Italy, a group of US soldiers set off across Lake Garda hoping to outflank German troops. | In the final hours of World War II in northern Italy, a group of US soldiers set off across Lake Garda hoping to outflank German troops. |
But the Americans never reached the shore. Their amphibious truck sank in a storm, and more than 20 men on board were drowned. | But the Americans never reached the shore. Their amphibious truck sank in a storm, and more than 20 men on board were drowned. |
Now though, nearly 70 years on, there is suddenly hope that their bodies might be found. | Now though, nearly 70 years on, there is suddenly hope that their bodies might be found. |
The sunken American vehicle was located in the depths of the lake a few weeks ago. | The sunken American vehicle was located in the depths of the lake a few weeks ago. |
"We have this policy of 'no man left behind'," said Val Rios, a spokesman for an association that represents descendants of troops who fought in the US Army's 10th Mountain Division. | "We have this policy of 'no man left behind'," said Val Rios, a spokesman for an association that represents descendants of troops who fought in the US Army's 10th Mountain Division. |
"We've had 24 soldiers down at the bottom of Lake Garda for all these years, so it means a great deal for us to hopefully bring closure to this tragic accident." | "We've had 24 soldiers down at the bottom of Lake Garda for all these years, so it means a great deal for us to hopefully bring closure to this tragic accident." |
Mr Rios believes that it may be possible to identify the remains of some of the troops, either in the hull of the vehicle or scattered nearby. | Mr Rios believes that it may be possible to identify the remains of some of the troops, either in the hull of the vehicle or scattered nearby. |
And he hopes that there might eventually be burials in the hometowns across America that the soldiers left so long ago. | And he hopes that there might eventually be burials in the hometowns across America that the soldiers left so long ago. |
"Accidents are also part of war," said Mr Rios. | "Accidents are also part of war," said Mr Rios. |
"But it was tragic that it was so close to the end of the war that so many lives were lost." | "But it was tragic that it was so close to the end of the war that so many lives were lost." |
Underwater 'ducks' | Underwater 'ducks' |
The troops drowned on the night of 30 April 1945. | The troops drowned on the night of 30 April 1945. |
By then the Italian Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini had already been captured and shot. His body had been hung up for display in a street in Milan a few days earlier. | By then the Italian Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini had already been captured and shot. His body had been hung up for display in a street in Milan a few days earlier. |
And within 24 hours of the accident on Lake Garda, the German forces in Italy surrendered. | And within 24 hours of the accident on Lake Garda, the German forces in Italy surrendered. |
But they had fought until the last moment. | But they had fought until the last moment. |
Elite SS troops put up fierce resistance in the beautiful hills and villages on the lake's northern shores. | Elite SS troops put up fierce resistance in the beautiful hills and villages on the lake's northern shores. |
They had tried to block the Allied advance by blowing up tunnels and bridges. | They had tried to block the Allied advance by blowing up tunnels and bridges. |
And so the Americans had taken to the water, deploying their huge amphibious vehicles. | And so the Americans had taken to the water, deploying their huge amphibious vehicles. |
These were six-wheeled trucks called DUKWs, although the soldiers just referred to them as "Ducks". | These were six-wheeled trucks called DUKWs, although the soldiers just referred to them as "Ducks". |
The machines switched to propeller propulsion whenever they plunged into rivers or lakes. | The machines switched to propeller propulsion whenever they plunged into rivers or lakes. |
On 30 April, men of the 605th Field Artillery Battalion were given the task of carrying one of their big weapons up to a point on the shore where it could be used to pound the German positions. | |
"A storm was brewing, but earlier in the evening another DUKW had made this crossing successfully," said Mr Rios. | "A storm was brewing, but earlier in the evening another DUKW had made this crossing successfully," said Mr Rios. |
It seems though that the height of the waves became too much for the heavily laden craft. | It seems though that the height of the waves became too much for the heavily laden craft. |
"Approaching the harbour at Riva, the boat took on water and the men began throwing heavy equipment overboard, but to no avail. The boat capsized." | "Approaching the harbour at Riva, the boat took on water and the men began throwing heavy equipment overboard, but to no avail. The boat capsized." |
The only survivor was Corporal Thomas Hough, from Dayton, Ohio, who had been a lifeguard before joining the army. | The only survivor was Corporal Thomas Hough, from Dayton, Ohio, who had been a lifeguard before joining the army. |
'Shouts of joy' | 'Shouts of joy' |
Nearby on the shore as the disaster unfolded was Carlo Bombardelli, who was nine years old at the time. | Nearby on the shore as the disaster unfolded was Carlo Bombardelli, who was nine years old at the time. |
His family's home was metres from the water's edge. | His family's home was metres from the water's edge. |
"There were strong winds that night, and my father and I heard some screams from the lake," Mr Bombardelli said. | "There were strong winds that night, and my father and I heard some screams from the lake," Mr Bombardelli said. |
He remembers two US soldiers commandeering a boat to go out onto the heaving waters in the darkness to look for survivors. | He remembers two US soldiers commandeering a boat to go out onto the heaving waters in the darkness to look for survivors. |
"The day after, we found eight American backpacks on the beach." | "The day after, we found eight American backpacks on the beach." |
Several years ago a team from the University of Texas mounted an unsuccessful search for the lost craft. | Several years ago a team from the University of Texas mounted an unsuccessful search for the lost craft. |
But in 2011 a local organisation that responds to emergencies on the lake, the Garda Volunteer Group, took up the hunt. | But in 2011 a local organisation that responds to emergencies on the lake, the Garda Volunteer Group, took up the hunt. |
Group spokesman Luca Turrini said: "Other searches were based on the confusing testimony of the lone survivor, who had said that they had sunk close to the shore. | Group spokesman Luca Turrini said: "Other searches were based on the confusing testimony of the lone survivor, who had said that they had sunk close to the shore. |
"But we went much further into the lake and had more time to look." | "But we went much further into the lake and had more time to look." |
The group used a sonar device to scan the depths. | The group used a sonar device to scan the depths. |
And after one particular pass along the mud on the lake bed, there was a sudden, ecstatic moment of discovery. | And after one particular pass along the mud on the lake bed, there was a sudden, ecstatic moment of discovery. |
"We saw the camera hovering over a vehicle," said Mr Turrini. | "We saw the camera hovering over a vehicle," said Mr Turrini. |
"And we could see the insignia of the US Army. There were shouts of joy." | "And we could see the insignia of the US Army. There were shouts of joy." |
He said that he and his fellow volunteers would continue to explore the site. | He said that he and his fellow volunteers would continue to explore the site. |
They will examine small objects around the wrecked craft, and see if they can identify human remains. | They will examine small objects around the wrecked craft, and see if they can identify human remains. |
"It's difficult because the mud has covered everything," he said. | "It's difficult because the mud has covered everything," he said. |
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