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US House vote on fiscal cliff 'Plan B' cancelled | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
US Republicans have cancelled a Congress vote on tax rises they hoped would help to avert the so-called fiscal cliff. | |
They pulled the vote after failing to get enough support for the bill, labelled "Plan B", which would raise taxes on earnings above $1m (£614,000). | |
Earlier, another bill that cut domestic spending narrowly passed by 215 to 209. | |
A deal must be reached by 1 January, or a combination of steep tax rises and sharp spending cuts will take effect. | A deal must be reached by 1 January, or a combination of steep tax rises and sharp spending cuts will take effect. |
Analysts in the US and overseas have expressed concern that failure to reach a deal could take the US into recession. | Analysts in the US and overseas have expressed concern that failure to reach a deal could take the US into recession. |
The pair of votes come as talks with the White House appear to have stalled. | The pair of votes come as talks with the White House appear to have stalled. |
President Barack Obama had also sought tax rises for the wealthy, but was pushing for a lower threshold of $400,000. | President Barack Obama had also sought tax rises for the wealthy, but was pushing for a lower threshold of $400,000. |
Veto threat | |
The first bill, seeking domestic cuts but protecting the defence budget, passed the House by a narrow margin. | |
But correspondents say that Republican leaders were unable to garner sufficient votes to secure passage of the second bill and put off the second vote. | |
House Speaker John Boehner said in a statement that the bill "did not have sufficient support from our members to pass". | |
Earlier on Thursday, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor said on Thursday: "We, as Republicans, have taken concrete actions to avoid the fiscal cliff." | |
He and Mr Boehner said the bill put forward would have ensured permanent tax cuts for 99.8% of Americans. | |
But Mr Cantor added that Republicans would not be sending their members home for the Christmas recess after the vote - a sign that Congress could be expected to vote on a more bipartisan deal within days. | But Mr Cantor added that Republicans would not be sending their members home for the Christmas recess after the vote - a sign that Congress could be expected to vote on a more bipartisan deal within days. |
Correspondents say the Republican plan would have had no chance of passing the Democratic-led Senate, and was in effect an effort to tell the US public that they should not be blamed if the US falls over the fiscal cliff. | |
The White House had threatened to veto the legislation if had passed Congress, saying the bill would mean tax rises on 25 million Americans making under $250,000. | |
A study by the non-partisan Tax Policy Center found some low-income people would see tax rises because the measure would not renew several tax cuts that were part of the 2009 stimulus package. | A study by the non-partisan Tax Policy Center found some low-income people would see tax rises because the measure would not renew several tax cuts that were part of the 2009 stimulus package. |
On Thursday, the White House criticised Republicans, saying Mr Boehner's response to compromises from the president was "to walk away" from negotiations. | On Thursday, the White House criticised Republicans, saying Mr Boehner's response to compromises from the president was "to walk away" from negotiations. |
Spokesman Jay Carney said the introduction of Mr Boehner's so-called Plan B was a "multi-day exercise in futility at a time when we do not have the luxury of exercises in futility". | Spokesman Jay Carney said the introduction of Mr Boehner's so-called Plan B was a "multi-day exercise in futility at a time when we do not have the luxury of exercises in futility". |
'Partisan war paint' | 'Partisan war paint' |
Mr Boehner announced the bill on Tuesday, saying he would bring forward a measure that extended Bush-era tax cuts for those earning less than $1m per year - but would not address the automatic spending cuts. | Mr Boehner announced the bill on Tuesday, saying he would bring forward a measure that extended Bush-era tax cuts for those earning less than $1m per year - but would not address the automatic spending cuts. |
Correspondents say the move came as a surprise as negotiations appeared to be making progress. | Correspondents say the move came as a surprise as negotiations appeared to be making progress. |
On Wednesday, the Republican leadership added a companion bill that would replace the automatic cuts with a proposal to remove cuts from defence and government operating budgets. They would be offset by reductions elsewhere in the budget. | On Wednesday, the Republican leadership added a companion bill that would replace the automatic cuts with a proposal to remove cuts from defence and government operating budgets. They would be offset by reductions elsewhere in the budget. |
The proposal would cut food stamps, benefits for federal workers and some social services programmes. | The proposal would cut food stamps, benefits for federal workers and some social services programmes. |
Mr Obama's latest offer included a tax rise on incomes over $400,000 (£247,000), an increase on the $250,000 level he had originally sought. | Mr Obama's latest offer included a tax rise on incomes over $400,000 (£247,000), an increase on the $250,000 level he had originally sought. |
He also offered a change to the way Social Security cost of living adjustments are made for some recipients, cuts from government healthcare programmes and a two-year extension of the debt ceiling. | He also offered a change to the way Social Security cost of living adjustments are made for some recipients, cuts from government healthcare programmes and a two-year extension of the debt ceiling. |
Mr Boehner's office called the proposal "a step in the right direction" but not fully "balanced". | Mr Boehner's office called the proposal "a step in the right direction" but not fully "balanced". |
Analysts have painted a grim picture of the consequences of going over the cliff, with some warning that the impact could push the US back into recession. | Analysts have painted a grim picture of the consequences of going over the cliff, with some warning that the impact could push the US back into recession. |
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in its latest economic outlook that the recession from the cliff could become global. | The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in its latest economic outlook that the recession from the cliff could become global. |