'Census shows rise in foreign-born' diff viewer (8/9)

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Version 8	Version 9
Census shows rise in foreign-born	Census shows rise in foreign-born
2012-12-11 17:20:14 UTC	2012-12-11 17:55:10 UTC (35 minutes later)
Latest news Changes in your area At-a-glance Number of Christians down Rapid change	Latest news Changes in your area At-a-glance Number of Christians down Rapid change
The number of foreign-born residents in England and Wales has risen by nearly three million since 2001 to 7.5 million people, the 2011 census shows.	The number of foreign-born residents in England and Wales has risen by nearly three million since 2001 to 7.5 million people, the 2011 census shows.
That means about one in eight - 13% - of residents were born outside the UK.	That means about one in eight - 13% - of residents were born outside the UK.
The most common birthplaces outside of the UK for residents are India, Poland and Pakistan. The number of ethnic white British people is down to 80%.	The most common birthplaces outside of the UK for residents are India, Poland and Pakistan. The number of ethnic white British people is down to 80%.
London has become the first region where white British people have become a minority.	London has become the first region where white British people have become a minority.
Some 45% (3.7 million) of people in the capital described themselves as white British, down from 58% (4.3 million) in 2001.	Some 45% (3.7 million) of people in the capital described themselves as white British, down from 58% (4.3 million) in 2001.
The Office for National Statistics said the findings showed a "diverse" and "changing" picture.	The Office for National Statistics said the findings showed a "diverse" and "changing" picture.
More than half the rise in the population of England and Wales was due to migration.	More than half the rise in the population of England and Wales was due to migration.

In other findings:	In other findings:
The number of people living in England and Wales is up 7% to 56.1 million The Christian population was down 13 percentage points at 59% (33.2 million) in 2011, from 72% (37.3 million) in 2001 The number of those who said they had no religious affiliation increased by 10 percentage points from 15% (7.7 million) in 2001 to 25% (14.1 million) in 2011 4.8 million people hold a foreign passport: 2.3 million from the EU and 2.4 million from outside the EU Norwich was the place with the highest proportion of people reporting "no religion" London had both the largest proportion of residents born outside the UK (37%) and non-UK nationals (24%) 2 million households with at least two people had members from different ethnic groups in 2011, a 3% increase on 2001 (1.4 million) The employment rate is estimated at 71.8%; unemployment is 7.5% In Northern Ireland, the number of Protestants is now 48% (down 5% on the last census) and Catholics 45% (a 1% rise) Again in Northern Ireland, two-fifths (40%) saw themselves as British only, while a quarter (25%) identified themselves as Irish only and just over a fifth (21%) saw themselves as Northern Irish only The number of people who speak Welsh has fallen in the past 10 years	The number of people living in England and Wales is up 7% to 56.1 million The Christian population was down 13 percentage points at 59% (33.2 million) in 2011, from 72% (37.3 million) in 2001 The number of those who said they had no religious affiliation increased by 10 percentage points from 15% (7.7 million) in 2001 to 25% (14.1 million) in 2011 4.8 million people hold a foreign passport: 2.3 million from the EU and 2.4 million from outside the EU Norwich was the place with the highest proportion of people reporting "no religion" London had both the largest proportion of residents born outside the UK (37%) and non-UK nationals (24%) 2 million households with at least two people had members from different ethnic groups in 2011, a 3% increase on 2001 (1.4 million) The employment rate is estimated at 71.8%; unemployment is 7.5% In Northern Ireland, the number of Protestants is now 48% (down 5% on the last census) and Catholics 45% (a 1% rise) Again in Northern Ireland, two-fifths (40%) saw themselves as British only, while a quarter (25%) identified themselves as Irish only and just over a fifth (21%) saw themselves as Northern Irish only The number of people who speak Welsh has fallen in the past 10 years
The census also shows that, while fewer people own their own home, more people own it outright.	The census also shows that, while fewer people own their own home, more people own it outright.
Just under 15 million households owned their own home in 2011, either with a mortgage or loan, or outright - down 4%.	Just under 15 million households owned their own home in 2011, either with a mortgage or loan, or outright - down 4%.
The 2011 census shows beyond any doubt that the UK is now in the midst of an astonishing era of demographic change due to globalisation.	The 2011 census shows beyond any doubt that the UK is now in the midst of an astonishing era of demographic change due to globalisation.
Parts of the country are witnessing such rapid flows and movements of people that they are becoming super-diverse - home to many different people from many different backgrounds.	Parts of the country are witnessing such rapid flows and movements of people that they are becoming super-diverse - home to many different people from many different backgrounds.
If you want just a snapshot of that rapid change - look at Boston in Lincolnshire.	If you want just a snapshot of that rapid change - look at Boston in Lincolnshire.
In 2001, it was home to fewer than 1,500 people born abroad - and because of a statistical quirk many of those are thought to have been people born to parents once stationed with the British Army in Germany.	In 2001, it was home to fewer than 1,500 people born abroad - and because of a statistical quirk many of those are thought to have been people born to parents once stationed with the British Army in Germany.
Today, almost 10,000 people born abroad call Boston home - and it has more Polish residents than any other local authority outside of the South East. The 2011 census confirms what people see around them.	Today, almost 10,000 people born abroad call Boston home - and it has more Polish residents than any other local authority outside of the South East. The 2011 census confirms what people see around them.
Read more from Dominic	Read more from Dominic
However, those who owned their home outright increased two percentage points from 29% (6.4 million) to 31% (7.2 million).	However, those who owned their home outright increased two percentage points from 29% (6.4 million) to 31% (7.2 million).
The group that rented from a private landlord or letting agency increased by six percentage points from 9% (1.9 million) in 2001 to 15% (3.6 million) in 2011.	The group that rented from a private landlord or letting agency increased by six percentage points from 9% (1.9 million) in 2001 to 15% (3.6 million) in 2011.
Last year there was an average of 12 cars for every 10 households - up on 11 cars per 10 households in 2001. London was the only region where the number of vehicles was lower than the number of households.	Last year there was an average of 12 cars for every 10 households - up on 11 cars per 10 households in 2001. London was the only region where the number of vehicles was lower than the number of households.
The 2011 Census results for Scotland are drawn up separately by the Scottish government and are being released on Monday.	The 2011 Census results for Scotland are drawn up separately by the Scottish government and are being released on Monday.
Guy Goodwin, from the Office of National Statistics, said the message coming through from the census was one of "considerable change but increasing diversity".	Guy Goodwin, from the Office of National Statistics, said the message coming through from the census was one of "considerable change but increasing diversity".
"The three examples I would give are the 7.5 million reported born abroad, with the top two countries India and Poland - Poland was not even in top 10 last time. Also increasing diversity among ethnic groups with the increase in black, Asian and other white groups. That will, of course, relate to the migration.	"The three examples I would give are the 7.5 million reported born abroad, with the top two countries India and Poland - Poland was not even in top 10 last time. Also increasing diversity among ethnic groups with the increase in black, Asian and other white groups. That will, of course, relate to the migration.
"The third really big message coming through is changes in the religion mix, with four million fewer of us reporting that we are Christian and six million more of us saying we have no religion at all and one million saying their religion was Muslim.	"The third really big message coming through is changes in the religion mix, with four million fewer of us reporting that we are Christian and six million more of us saying we have no religion at all and one million saying their religion was Muslim.
"It's a really changing picture so the 2011 census population will go down as a diverse population compared with 2001."	"It's a really changing picture so the 2011 census population will go down as a diverse population compared with 2001."
This year's questionnaire was sent to about 26 million households in England and Wales on 27 March last year and was compulsory to fill in.	This year's questionnaire was sent to about 26 million households in England and Wales on 27 March last year and was compulsory to fill in.
The only voluntary question in the census related to religion and allowed people to declare themselves to be Christian (all denominations), Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, of no religion or to list themselves as belonging to any other faith.	The only voluntary question in the census related to religion and allowed people to declare themselves to be Christian (all denominations), Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, of no religion or to list themselves as belonging to any other faith.
The census - which is used to plan public services - is carried out every 10 years, during which the public are asked questions about their jobs, health, education and ethnic background	The census - which is used to plan public services - is carried out every 10 years, during which the public are asked questions about their jobs, health, education and ethnic background
Last year was the first time people could fill in the form online.	Last year was the first time people could fill in the form online.