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China readies for congress set to begin leadership change China opens Communist Party congress as leadership change begins
(about 9 hours later)
Final preparations are under way in the Chinese capital ahead of a Communist Party congress that will see a new set of leaders unveiled. China's Communist Party has begun a week-long congress that will see a new group of leaders unveiled.
All the delegates have arrived in Beijing for the meeting which begins the once-in-a-decade power transfer. More than 2,000 delegates are attending the meeting, in Beijing's Great Hall of the People, which begins the once-in-a-decade power transfer.
Security is tight across the city, with policemen checking passers-by and transport restrictions in place. President Hu Jintao is opening the meeting with a work report on achievements and future goals.
President Hu Jintao is expected to open Thursday's meeting with a work report on achievements and future goals. Security is very tight across the city, with many dissidents detained or under house arrest, rights groups say.
Spokesman Cai Mingzhao said the congress "will be one of great importance, when China is in a crucial stage of building a modern and prosperous society in all respects, taking on reform and opening up, and accelerating the transformation of the growth pattern". Addressing delegates at the start of the meeting, Mr Hu said the party faced both opportunities and challenges in an ever-changing environment.
A commentary in Party mouthpiece the People's Daily said that the party was leading the nation on "a path towards national rejuvenation". It would continue to push for development, build wealth and create harmony for the people, he said.
"At the 18th party congress that opens tomorrow, people will hear more interpretations of this path," it said. 'Growing concerns'
No formal schedule for the meeting has been revealed, but Mr Cai announced on Wednesday that it would last one week. On Wednesday, party spokesman Cai Mingzhao said the congress would "be one of great importance, when China is in a crucial stage of building a modern and prosperous society in all respects".
The meeting's more than 2,000 delegates choose a central committee, which then chooses the country's highest decision-making body, the Standing Committee of the Politburo. An editorial in state-run China Daily said the congress would be about "continuity and sustaining the magic of socialism with Chinese characteristics".
Most attention would be on how leaders prioritised domestic issues and responded to "growing concerns about corruption and fairness", it said.
No formal schedule for the meeting has been revealed, but it will last a week.
The delegates choose a central committee, which then chooses the country's highest decision-making body, the Standing Committee of the Politburo.
The process takes place behind closed doors, with the make-up of the top bodies in reality decided ahead of time.The process takes place behind closed doors, with the make-up of the top bodies in reality decided ahead of time.
The current Standing Committee has nine members, of whom seven including Mr Hu and Premier Wen Jiabao are expected to step down.The current Standing Committee has nine members, of whom seven including Mr Hu and Premier Wen Jiabao are expected to step down.
The other two members, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, are expected to become party leader and deputy respectively. Mr Xi is also expected to take over from Mr Hu as China's president in March 2013.The other two members, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, are expected to become party leader and deputy respectively. Mr Xi is also expected to take over from Mr Hu as China's president in March 2013.
Ahead of the congress there has been speculation that the number of seats on the committee will be reduced from nine to seven.Ahead of the congress there has been speculation that the number of seats on the committee will be reduced from nine to seven.
Vice-Premier Wang Qishan, propaganda chief Liu Yunshan, party organisation chief Li Yuanchao and Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang are thought to be the front-runners.Vice-Premier Wang Qishan, propaganda chief Liu Yunshan, party organisation chief Li Yuanchao and Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang are thought to be the front-runners.
But the exact composition of the committee will not be clear until it is formally announced next week, likely on 15 November at a plenum expected to follow the congress.But the exact composition of the committee will not be clear until it is formally announced next week, likely on 15 November at a plenum expected to follow the congress.
DivisionsDivisions
The months leading up to the congress have seen China's political leadership rocked by a scandal involving Bo Xilai, the Chongqing party leader once seen as a candidate for top office.The months leading up to the congress have seen China's political leadership rocked by a scandal involving Bo Xilai, the Chongqing party leader once seen as a candidate for top office.
His wife has been jailed for murdering a British businessman and he is expected to face trial on corruption-related charges.His wife has been jailed for murdering a British businessman and he is expected to face trial on corruption-related charges.
Cai Mingzhao, spokesman for the congress, said the lessons from the Bo Xilai case had been "extremely profound".Cai Mingzhao, spokesman for the congress, said the lessons from the Bo Xilai case had been "extremely profound".
Analysts say there has also been division at the very top of the leadership, with two rival factions jostling for position and influence.Analysts say there has also been division at the very top of the leadership, with two rival factions jostling for position and influence.
Across China, meanwhile, recent cases of official corruption have stoked public anger and there have been a series of high-profile mass protests focusing on land grabs and environmental issues.Across China, meanwhile, recent cases of official corruption have stoked public anger and there have been a series of high-profile mass protests focusing on land grabs and environmental issues.
Economic growth has slowed in recent months and the wealth gap is an issue of great concern, as is China's ageing population.Economic growth has slowed in recent months and the wealth gap is an issue of great concern, as is China's ageing population.
"Future leaders of China will have to make sure that the voices of the public echoing across social media are heard and not neglected," a Xinhua news agency commentary said."Future leaders of China will have to make sure that the voices of the public echoing across social media are heard and not neglected," a Xinhua news agency commentary said.
But in Beijing, measures are in place to ensure the meeting is not disrupted. In Beijing, more than 1.4 million volunteers have been brought in to help out with security. Taxis have been told to prevent passengers rolling down windows in some areas - potentially to distribute subversive or protest materials.
More than 1.4 million volunteers have been brought in to help out with security. Taxis have been told to prevent passengers rolling down windows in some areas - potentially to distribute subversive or protest materials.
Street vendors have been told to close and even the flying of kites has reportedly been banned.Street vendors have been told to close and even the flying of kites has reportedly been banned.
Rights group Amnesty International says more than 130 political dissidents have been unlawfully detained or placed under house arrest ahead of the meeting.Rights group Amnesty International says more than 130 political dissidents have been unlawfully detained or placed under house arrest ahead of the meeting.
On the internet, thousands of people have left comments appealing for better measures to fight corruption on official websites launched for the congress by the three major party mouthpieces - Xinhua news agency, People's Daily and China Central Television (CCTV).On the internet, thousands of people have left comments appealing for better measures to fight corruption on official websites launched for the congress by the three major party mouthpieces - Xinhua news agency, People's Daily and China Central Television (CCTV).
A user wrote on Xinhua's website: "If the party works for the people, people will support the party."A user wrote on Xinhua's website: "If the party works for the people, people will support the party."
Other netizens say they are not interested in the congress, complaining they have no say in how the leaders are chosen.Other netizens say they are not interested in the congress, complaining they have no say in how the leaders are chosen.
Some have hit out at the tight security for the congress - these comments are quickly removed by the administrator amid intensified censorship.Some have hit out at the tight security for the congress - these comments are quickly removed by the administrator amid intensified censorship.
Are you in China, or are you Chinese living abroad? How do you feel about the leadership change? You can get in touch using the form below:Are you in China, or are you Chinese living abroad? How do you feel about the leadership change? You can get in touch using the form below: