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| China’s Security Ministry Suspected Slain Businessman Was a Spy | China’s Security Ministry Suspected Slain Businessman Was a Spy |
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| BEIJING — China’s external intelligence agency, the Ministry of State Security, suspected a British businessman of being a spy before his murder last year at the hands of a senior politician’s wife, according to people with close ties to Chinese state security. | BEIJING — China’s external intelligence agency, the Ministry of State Security, suspected a British businessman of being a spy before his murder last year at the hands of a senior politician’s wife, according to people with close ties to Chinese state security. |
| The murder is still widely seen as stemming from a financial dispute between the businessman, Neil Heywood, and Gu Kailai, whose husband, Bo Xilai, was dismissed from the Politburo as the affair erupted into one of the biggest scandals to affect China’s political leadership in decades. But the intelligence links add another enticing subplot to Mr. Heywood’s death. | The murder is still widely seen as stemming from a financial dispute between the businessman, Neil Heywood, and Gu Kailai, whose husband, Bo Xilai, was dismissed from the Politburo as the affair erupted into one of the biggest scandals to affect China’s political leadership in decades. But the intelligence links add another enticing subplot to Mr. Heywood’s death. |
| On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported that Mr. Heywood had regular meetings with an operative of the British intelligence agency MI6. The newspaper said he was an unpaid informant, providing information on the Bo family’s private affairs. | On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported that Mr. Heywood had regular meetings with an operative of the British intelligence agency MI6. The newspaper said he was an unpaid informant, providing information on the Bo family’s private affairs. |
| The British government declined to comment on The Journal’s report, with a spokesman referring reporters to a statement made earlier this year that Mr. Heywood was not a government employee “in any capacity.” | The British government declined to comment on The Journal’s report, with a spokesman referring reporters to a statement made earlier this year that Mr. Heywood was not a government employee “in any capacity.” |
| The Ministry of State Security had suspected Mr. Heywood of being a British spy, the people close to the ministry said, although they did not confirm that he had worked informally for MI6. | The Ministry of State Security had suspected Mr. Heywood of being a British spy, the people close to the ministry said, although they did not confirm that he had worked informally for MI6. |
| A scholar with high-level ties to Mr. Bo and the ministry said Mr. Bo had known of the ministry’s official suspicions before Mr. Heywood’s death, as had other leaders. | A scholar with high-level ties to Mr. Bo and the ministry said Mr. Bo had known of the ministry’s official suspicions before Mr. Heywood’s death, as had other leaders. |
| Separately, a political analyst with high-level party ties said Mr. Heywood was on the ministry’s watch list, possibly for years, as a result of his relationship with the Bo family. | Separately, a political analyst with high-level party ties said Mr. Heywood was on the ministry’s watch list, possibly for years, as a result of his relationship with the Bo family. |
| “When a minister-level cadre has such relations with a foreigner, they’ll definitely be watched,” the analyst said. | “When a minister-level cadre has such relations with a foreigner, they’ll definitely be watched,” the analyst said. |
| The suspicions may help explain the growing paranoia in the entourage of Mr. Bo’s wife. Mr. Heywood had business ties with Ms. Gu and had helped the couple’s son apply to British schools. Toward the end, however, their relationship chilled. Mr. Heywood told friends that someone in Mr. Bo’s inner circle had grown suspicious of his ties with Mr. Bo, and Ms. Gu insisted that her friends swear loyalty to her. | The suspicions may help explain the growing paranoia in the entourage of Mr. Bo’s wife. Mr. Heywood had business ties with Ms. Gu and had helped the couple’s son apply to British schools. Toward the end, however, their relationship chilled. Mr. Heywood told friends that someone in Mr. Bo’s inner circle had grown suspicious of his ties with Mr. Bo, and Ms. Gu insisted that her friends swear loyalty to her. |
| It is unclear, however, whether Ms. Gu suspected Mr. Heywood of spying on her family. A lawyer for Ms. Gu’s family said it was never mentioned to him that she thought Mr. Heywood was a spy. | |
| “I have never heard from Gu’s family or anyone else that Heywood had any connection with intelligence departments, as a source or a spy,” the lawyer, Li Xiaolin, said in an interview. “Nothing that links Heywood to intelligence work was presented at Gu’s trial either.” | “I have never heard from Gu’s family or anyone else that Heywood had any connection with intelligence departments, as a source or a spy,” the lawyer, Li Xiaolin, said in an interview. “Nothing that links Heywood to intelligence work was presented at Gu’s trial either.” |
| Adding to questions about the importance of espionage in the case, friends said Mr. Heywood had become estranged from the powerful family in the year before his death in November 2011. He also openly cultivated the image of an inside operator, driving around Beijing in a sports car with “007” license plates. Mr. Heywood had done work for the private intelligence firm Hakluyt, founded by former officials with MI6, helping prepare due-diligence reports on Chinese companies for investors. That association had given rise to longstanding speculation that he was a spy. | Adding to questions about the importance of espionage in the case, friends said Mr. Heywood had become estranged from the powerful family in the year before his death in November 2011. He also openly cultivated the image of an inside operator, driving around Beijing in a sports car with “007” license plates. Mr. Heywood had done work for the private intelligence firm Hakluyt, founded by former officials with MI6, helping prepare due-diligence reports on Chinese companies for investors. That association had given rise to longstanding speculation that he was a spy. |
| Reports have varied as to the motives behind the murder of Mr. Heywood. Ms. Gu contended that she had been trying to protect her son. According to the testimony presented at her trial, Ms. Gu claimed that Mr. Heywood had threatened him over a bad real estate deal. | Reports have varied as to the motives behind the murder of Mr. Heywood. Ms. Gu contended that she had been trying to protect her son. According to the testimony presented at her trial, Ms. Gu claimed that Mr. Heywood had threatened him over a bad real estate deal. |
| At her trial, according to state media reports, Ms. Gu admitted poisoning Mr. Heywood after he came to visit her in Chongqing, the city-state that her husband ruled. Mr. Heywood had vomited after drinking too much and requested water. Ms. Gu admitted pouring potassium cyanide down his throat. | At her trial, according to state media reports, Ms. Gu admitted poisoning Mr. Heywood after he came to visit her in Chongqing, the city-state that her husband ruled. Mr. Heywood had vomited after drinking too much and requested water. Ms. Gu admitted pouring potassium cyanide down his throat. |
| Initially, the cause of Mr. Heywood’s death was listed as a heart attack; a murder investigation began after Mr. Bo’s police chief fled to the American Consulate in a nearby city early this year. He told American diplomats of his suspicions and provided evidence of Ms. Gu’s involvement in Mr. Heywood’s death. They informed the British authorities. | Initially, the cause of Mr. Heywood’s death was listed as a heart attack; a murder investigation began after Mr. Bo’s police chief fled to the American Consulate in a nearby city early this year. He told American diplomats of his suspicions and provided evidence of Ms. Gu’s involvement in Mr. Heywood’s death. They informed the British authorities. |
| When the matter came to light on Chinese Web sites and in Western media reports, Mr. Bo’s opponents within the party hierarchy were able to force his dismissal from his posts and engineer his ouster from the Politburo. He had been considered a serious contender to win a position on the top-level Standing Committee at this week’s party congress. | When the matter came to light on Chinese Web sites and in Western media reports, Mr. Bo’s opponents within the party hierarchy were able to force his dismissal from his posts and engineer his ouster from the Politburo. He had been considered a serious contender to win a position on the top-level Standing Committee at this week’s party congress. |
| He was recently expelled from the party and faces criminal prosecution on charges of corruption, abuse of power and tampering with the investigation into Mr. Heywood’s death. Ms. Gu and the police chief, Wang Lijun, have been sentenced to prison. | He was recently expelled from the party and faces criminal prosecution on charges of corruption, abuse of power and tampering with the investigation into Mr. Heywood’s death. Ms. Gu and the police chief, Wang Lijun, have been sentenced to prison. |
Mia Li contributed research. Ravi Somaiya contributed reporting from London. | Mia Li contributed research. Ravi Somaiya contributed reporting from London. |