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Ivorian leader in landmark visit | Ivorian leader in landmark visit |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo has arrived in the former rebel-held north for the first time since 2002, when an uprising against him split the country. | Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo has arrived in the former rebel-held north for the first time since 2002, when an uprising against him split the country. |
Mr Gbagbo is in Bouake - the stronghold of the former New Forces rebels. | Mr Gbagbo is in Bouake - the stronghold of the former New Forces rebels. |
He is to attend a "flame of peace" ceremony, during which stockpiled weapons will be burned to symbolise the start of disarmament in the north. | He is to attend a "flame of peace" ceremony, during which stockpiled weapons will be burned to symbolise the start of disarmament in the north. |
Mr Gbagbo signed a peace deal in March with ex-rebel leader Guillaume Soro, who was later named as prime minister. | Mr Gbagbo signed a peace deal in March with ex-rebel leader Guillaume Soro, who was later named as prime minister. |
BBC Ivory Coast correspondent James Copnall says the visit is extremely significant, however serious doubts remain about the peace process. | BBC Ivory Coast correspondent James Copnall says the visit is extremely significant, however serious doubts remain about the peace process. |
'War is over' | 'War is over' |
He says that only a few guns are to be burnt in the ceremony, as details of the disarmament are still sketchy. | He says that only a few guns are to be burnt in the ceremony, as details of the disarmament are still sketchy. |
The visit comes just a month after rockets were fired at Mr Soro's plane as it landed at Bouake's airport, in what he said was an assassination attempt. | The visit comes just a month after rockets were fired at Mr Soro's plane as it landed at Bouake's airport, in what he said was an assassination attempt. |
Q&A: Ivory Coast's crisis | Q&A: Ivory Coast's crisis |
Security is tight and is being provided by both loyalist troops and ex-rebels, backed up by UN and French peacekeepers. | Security is tight and is being provided by both loyalist troops and ex-rebels, backed up by UN and French peacekeepers. |
"It is a powerful symbol of reunification. Loyalist soldiers will be side-by-side with rebel soldiers. The war is truly over," said Mr Gbagbo's spokesman, Gervais Coulibaly. | "It is a powerful symbol of reunification. Loyalist soldiers will be side-by-side with rebel soldiers. The war is truly over," said Mr Gbagbo's spokesman, Gervais Coulibaly. |
The president, who has declared Monday a public holiday, has invited leaders of other African nations including Burkina Faso, South Africa, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Mali, Senegal. | The president, who has declared Monday a public holiday, has invited leaders of other African nations including Burkina Faso, South Africa, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Mali, Senegal. |
A series of concerts was also planned on Sunday night in Bouake's 26,000-capacity football stadium, where Monday's ceremony is to take place. | A series of concerts was also planned on Sunday night in Bouake's 26,000-capacity football stadium, where Monday's ceremony is to take place. |
The "flame of peace" is then to be carried to all 19 regions of Ivory Coast to symbolise national reconciliation. | The "flame of peace" is then to be carried to all 19 regions of Ivory Coast to symbolise national reconciliation. |
But on Sunday, riot police fired tear gas at supporters of Mr Gbagbo, known as the Young Patriots, who were protesting in the main city Abidjan at a shortage of coaches to take them to Bouake. | |
'Real progress' | 'Real progress' |
New Forces rebels seized northern Ivory Coast in September 2002 and accused President Gbagbo of discriminating against northerners and Muslims. | New Forces rebels seized northern Ivory Coast in September 2002 and accused President Gbagbo of discriminating against northerners and Muslims. |
Mr Soro reached a deal with his former foe, President GbagboFollowing a peace agreement in March this year, brokered in Burkina Faso, Mr Gbagbo appointed former rebel leader Guillaume Soro as prime minister. | Mr Soro reached a deal with his former foe, President GbagboFollowing a peace agreement in March this year, brokered in Burkina Faso, Mr Gbagbo appointed former rebel leader Guillaume Soro as prime minister. |
A new government was formed, and an amnesty law created by presidential decree which covered almost all crimes committed by both belligerent parties. | A new government was formed, and an amnesty law created by presidential decree which covered almost all crimes committed by both belligerent parties. |
Mr Gbagbo and Mr Soro agreed a deal to reunite the country and hold elections, which have repeatedly been cancelled, by early 2008. | Mr Gbagbo and Mr Soro agreed a deal to reunite the country and hold elections, which have repeatedly been cancelled, by early 2008. |
Under that deal, a buffer zone patrolled by UN and French peacekeepers between the two forces has been dismantled. | Under that deal, a buffer zone patrolled by UN and French peacekeepers between the two forces has been dismantled. |