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Somalis urge government to ban khat | Somalis urge government to ban khat |
(about 1 hour later) | |
About 100 members of the Somali community have demonstrated outside Downing Street to call on the government to ban a herbal high. | |
Khat, which is is illegal in the US and many countries in Europe, has been chewed for centuries in east Africa and the Middle East. | |
The campaigners said it caused medical problems and family breakdowns. | |
The Advisory Council for the Misuse of Drugs is currently reviewing the harms associated with khat. | |
Effects of chewing the leaves of the khat plant include euphoria and extreme talkativeness, but side effects can include dizziness, heart problems and anxiety. | |
'Mental health' | 'Mental health' |
Fears have been raised that the stimulant is contributing to mental health problems within the communities that use it. | |
Richard Hamilton, Africa editor for the BBC World Service, attended the demonstration. | |
He said research suggested that more than a third of the over 100,000 Somalis in the UK have admitted to consuming khat on a regular basis. | |
The demonstrators said that the drug caused mental illness, depression, cancer and death from liver failure. | |
They added that the social impact of khat has kept men away from work and led to the disintegration of families and local communities. | |
Abukar Awale, who organised the demonstration, is himself a former khat addict. | |
"The number of families who are breaking down due to khat is beyond your imagination," he said. | |
"There is clear evidence of medical and social harm. | |
"I'd like to bring to your attention a report which came out in 2011, called 'khat related deaths' there are fourteen cases - all young men, all of them died of liver failure. | |
"They are not related. The one factor they all have in common is excessive khat use, which leads us to believe there is huge evidence of medical harm." | |
A Home Office spokesman said: "The Advisory Council for the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) is currently reviewing the harms associated with khat. | A Home Office spokesman said: "The Advisory Council for the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) is currently reviewing the harms associated with khat. |
"The government is required to consult the ACMD and will not prejudge this advice. | "The government is required to consult the ACMD and will not prejudge this advice. |
"The home secretary will consider the advice fully when it has been received, which is likely to be later this year." |