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| Obama campaign ad spending dominates Romney's in key states | Obama campaign ad spending dominates Romney's in key states |
| (4 months later) | |
| President Barack Obama and his allies have dominated the airwaves in key battleground states in the last three weeks, according to a new study which trashes assumptions that the massive war chest of Republican-friendly Super Pacs would eclipse Democratic spending on ads. | President Barack Obama and his allies have dominated the airwaves in key battleground states in the last three weeks, according to a new study which trashes assumptions that the massive war chest of Republican-friendly Super Pacs would eclipse Democratic spending on ads. |
| In the key swing states of Virginia, Ohio and Florida, pro-Obama ads have outnumbered pro-Romney ads by up to 59% in 14 of the 15 biggest media markets. | In the key swing states of Virginia, Ohio and Florida, pro-Obama ads have outnumbered pro-Romney ads by up to 59% in 14 of the 15 biggest media markets. |
| Obama and his allies aired 1,800 more ads than Romney and his allies in Denver. In Norfolk, Virginia, where he aired 1,700 ads, the disparity was greater, some 59% of pro-Romney ads – all in the three weeks from 9 to 30 September, the study found. | Obama and his allies aired 1,800 more ads than Romney and his allies in Denver. In Norfolk, Virginia, where he aired 1,700 ads, the disparity was greater, some 59% of pro-Romney ads – all in the three weeks from 9 to 30 September, the study found. |
| In the same 15 markets, pro-Romney advertising outpaced Obama only in Las Vegas. | In the same 15 markets, pro-Romney advertising outpaced Obama only in Las Vegas. |
| The Obama campaign has topped all other spenders in the presidential race since the national conventions and has outspent Mitt Romney by 2:1, the report found. | The Obama campaign has topped all other spenders in the presidential race since the national conventions and has outspent Mitt Romney by 2:1, the report found. |
| The reports authors said they believed Obama's advertising advantage may explain why polls in key states have shifted his way in recent weeks. | The reports authors said they believed Obama's advertising advantage may explain why polls in key states have shifted his way in recent weeks. |
| Erika Franklin Fowler, the co-director of the Wesleyan Media Project, which carried out the study based on Kantar Media/CMAG data, said: "The heavy advertising from the Obama campaign has challenged the assumption that Romney-friendly outside groups would saturate and dominate the airwaves in key markets." | Erika Franklin Fowler, the co-director of the Wesleyan Media Project, which carried out the study based on Kantar Media/CMAG data, said: "The heavy advertising from the Obama campaign has challenged the assumption that Romney-friendly outside groups would saturate and dominate the airwaves in key markets." |
| "The heavy Obama advantage may be one reason why polling in battleground states has moved against Romney in recent weeks." | "The heavy Obama advantage may be one reason why polling in battleground states has moved against Romney in recent weeks." |
| The report found that not only is 2012 the most negative campaign in recent history, it also features appeals to anger. An analysis of the "top emotional appeals" lists a "strong" or "some" appeal to anger as driving 93% of pro-Obama ads, and 69% of pro-Romney ads. | The report found that not only is 2012 the most negative campaign in recent history, it also features appeals to anger. An analysis of the "top emotional appeals" lists a "strong" or "some" appeal to anger as driving 93% of pro-Obama ads, and 69% of pro-Romney ads. |
| In Denver, pro-Obama ads accuse Romney of having a "tough luck" view of the middle class. Another, which defends his record on trade with China, asks: "How can Mitt Romney take on the cheaters, when he's taking their side?" | In Denver, pro-Obama ads accuse Romney of having a "tough luck" view of the middle class. Another, which defends his record on trade with China, asks: "How can Mitt Romney take on the cheaters, when he's taking their side?" |
| A Romney ad released this month has a woman welcoming her baby daughter into a world, where "her share of Obama's debt is over $50,000" and women battle with high poverty and unemployment rates. | A Romney ad released this month has a woman welcoming her baby daughter into a world, where "her share of Obama's debt is over $50,000" and women battle with high poverty and unemployment rates. |
| Travis Ridout, co-director of the Project, said: "Anger was the most common emotional appeal made in presidential advertising in the last three weeks, and that was true for Obama and Romney ads." | Travis Ridout, co-director of the Project, said: "Anger was the most common emotional appeal made in presidential advertising in the last three weeks, and that was true for Obama and Romney ads." |
| Campaigns and backers of both presidential candidates are introducing almost a video a day for TV and the web, according to a report in Reuters. | Campaigns and backers of both presidential candidates are introducing almost a video a day for TV and the web, according to a report in Reuters. |
| Over the past couple of weeks alone, they each introduced at least a dozen new ads. By comparison, Ronald Reagan aired just 27 ads in his entire 1984 campaign, John Greer, a political science professor at Vanderbilt University told the agency. | Over the past couple of weeks alone, they each introduced at least a dozen new ads. By comparison, Ronald Reagan aired just 27 ads in his entire 1984 campaign, John Greer, a political science professor at Vanderbilt University told the agency. |
| While Obama campaign topped all other spenders in the presidential advertising race, the Romney campaign relied heavily on outside groups for advertising. | While Obama campaign topped all other spenders in the presidential advertising race, the Romney campaign relied heavily on outside groups for advertising. |
| Since April, Obama's campaign has spent $164m on 363,000 ads, while the Romney campaign has spent a third of that, $57m on 127,000. Total spending by pro-Romney outside groups, however, has reached $141.4m. Spending by Obama's outside groups, Priorities USA Action, an Obama Super Pac, and Planned Parenthood Action Fund, totalled $16m, the report shows. | Since April, Obama's campaign has spent $164m on 363,000 ads, while the Romney campaign has spent a third of that, $57m on 127,000. Total spending by pro-Romney outside groups, however, has reached $141.4m. Spending by Obama's outside groups, Priorities USA Action, an Obama Super Pac, and Planned Parenthood Action Fund, totalled $16m, the report shows. |
| One reason Romney held an ad advantage in Vegas was because outside groups sponsored over 2,900 ads, more than double those paid for by the Romney campaign in that media market in the last three weeks. | One reason Romney held an ad advantage in Vegas was because outside groups sponsored over 2,900 ads, more than double those paid for by the Romney campaign in that media market in the last three weeks. |
| The Democratic National Party was not involved in any of the ads over the last three weeks, while the Republican National Party has had limited involvement. | The Democratic National Party was not involved in any of the ads over the last three weeks, while the Republican National Party has had limited involvement. |
| Michael Franz, co-director of the Project, said that that may be because the DNC was concentrating on other areas of its base, such as voter contact drives. He said: "The RNC co-ordinated on a significant amount of advertising with Romney, and independently supported him as well, throughout the first part of the general election. The Republican party may have shifted its focus to congressional ads in the fall campaign, or may be conserving resources for a late push." | Michael Franz, co-director of the Project, said that that may be because the DNC was concentrating on other areas of its base, such as voter contact drives. He said: "The RNC co-ordinated on a significant amount of advertising with Romney, and independently supported him as well, throughout the first part of the general election. The Republican party may have shifted its focus to congressional ads in the fall campaign, or may be conserving resources for a late push." |
| Both the Democratic and Republican candidates are airing more ads and spending more on them this year than did their counterparts in 2008, the report found. However, Republican ads are proportionally higher. Ad spending supporting the Democratic candidate is up 20% over 2008, while ad dollars supporting the Republican are up 93% over the 2008 level. | Both the Democratic and Republican candidates are airing more ads and spending more on them this year than did their counterparts in 2008, the report found. However, Republican ads are proportionally higher. Ad spending supporting the Democratic candidate is up 20% over 2008, while ad dollars supporting the Republican are up 93% over the 2008 level. |
| Obama had significant advantages both times so far, though the gap between Romney and Obama is smaller than that between McCain and Obama, it said. | Obama had significant advantages both times so far, though the gap between Romney and Obama is smaller than that between McCain and Obama, it said. |
| The Wesleyan Media Project was set up in 2010 in the wake of the Citizens United ruling from the US supreme court that opened the floodgates to a vast infusion of corporate and trade union money into the political process. It aims to inform the public about the growing influence of special interests in political campaigns by tracking the proliferation of 30-second TV attack advertising in federal elections. | The Wesleyan Media Project was set up in 2010 in the wake of the Citizens United ruling from the US supreme court that opened the floodgates to a vast infusion of corporate and trade union money into the political process. It aims to inform the public about the growing influence of special interests in political campaigns by tracking the proliferation of 30-second TV attack advertising in federal elections. |
| Using data provided by Kanta Media/CMAG, the Wesleyan team can monitor when, where and how frequently political ads are being broadcast across the 210 US media markets. By analysing the content of each advert, it also identifies which candidate, party or outside special interest was responsible for it. | Using data provided by Kanta Media/CMAG, the Wesleyan team can monitor when, where and how frequently political ads are being broadcast across the 210 US media markets. By analysing the content of each advert, it also identifies which candidate, party or outside special interest was responsible for it. |
| Further in-depth research records in code the tone of the ad, what endorsements it includes and political issues it focuses on. | Further in-depth research records in code the tone of the ad, what endorsements it includes and political issues it focuses on. |
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