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Russia suspends arms control pact | Russia suspends arms control pact |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Russian President Vladimir Putin has suspended the application of a key Cold War arms control treaty. | Russian President Vladimir Putin has suspended the application of a key Cold War arms control treaty. |
Mr Putin signed a decree citing "exceptional circumstances" affecting security as the reason for the move. | Mr Putin signed a decree citing "exceptional circumstances" affecting security as the reason for the move. |
Russia has been angered by US plans to base parts of a missile defence system in Poland and the Czech Republic. | Russia has been angered by US plans to base parts of a missile defence system in Poland and the Czech Republic. |
The US said it was "disappointed" by Russia's decision but would "continue to have discussions with them in the coming months" on how to proceed. | |
The 1990 Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) limits the number of heavy weapons deployed between the Atlantic Ocean and the Urals mountains. | The 1990 Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) limits the number of heavy weapons deployed between the Atlantic Ocean and the Urals mountains. |
The Russian suspension will become effective 150 days after other parties to the treaty have been notified, President Putin's decree says. | The Russian suspension will become effective 150 days after other parties to the treaty have been notified, President Putin's decree says. |
'Cornerstone' | |
The suspension is not a full-scale withdrawal - but it means that Russia will no longer permit inspections or exchange data on its deployments. | The suspension is not a full-scale withdrawal - but it means that Russia will no longer permit inspections or exchange data on its deployments. |
Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Kislyak said Moscow was not "shutting the door to dialogue". | Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Kislyak said Moscow was not "shutting the door to dialogue". |
THE CFE TREATY Cornerstone of European securityLimits amount of key military equipment in designated areaNegotiated by Nato and ex-Warsaw Pact member statesSigned in 1990Came into force in 1992Revised 1999 version never ratified by Nato Russia sends warning | THE CFE TREATY Cornerstone of European securityLimits amount of key military equipment in designated areaNegotiated by Nato and ex-Warsaw Pact member statesSigned in 1990Came into force in 1992Revised 1999 version never ratified by Nato Russia sends warning |
"We have submitted to our partners proposals on ways out of the situation. And we continue to wait for a constructive reaction," Mr Kislyak said. | "We have submitted to our partners proposals on ways out of the situation. And we continue to wait for a constructive reaction," Mr Kislyak said. |
A Nato spokesman echoed White House sentiments, saying the alliance "regretted" Russia's decision. | |
"The allies consider this treaty to be an important cornerstone of European security," James Appathurai said. | "The allies consider this treaty to be an important cornerstone of European security," James Appathurai said. |
He added that the move was "a disappointing step in the wrong direction". | He added that the move was "a disappointing step in the wrong direction". |
Russia's suspension of its application of the treaty is yet another sign of a worsening relationship between the US and Russia, says the BBC's diplomatic correspondent, Jonathan Marcus. | Russia's suspension of its application of the treaty is yet another sign of a worsening relationship between the US and Russia, says the BBC's diplomatic correspondent, Jonathan Marcus. |
An informal meeting earlier in July at the Bush family's Maine home seems to have done very little to improve ties between the two leaders, he says. | An informal meeting earlier in July at the Bush family's Maine home seems to have done very little to improve ties between the two leaders, he says. |
It is also yet one more sign of a more assertive Russian foreign policy, our diplomatic correspondent says. | It is also yet one more sign of a more assertive Russian foreign policy, our diplomatic correspondent says. |
The CFE agreement of 1990 was one of the most significant arms control agreements of the Cold War years. | The CFE agreement of 1990 was one of the most significant arms control agreements of the Cold War years. |
Talks at President Bush's family home did little to defuse tensions | Talks at President Bush's family home did little to defuse tensions |
It set strict limits on the number of offensive weapons - battle tanks, combat aircraft, heavy artillery - that the members of the Warsaw Pact and Nato could deploy in Europe, stretching from the Atlantic to the Urals. | It set strict limits on the number of offensive weapons - battle tanks, combat aircraft, heavy artillery - that the members of the Warsaw Pact and Nato could deploy in Europe, stretching from the Atlantic to the Urals. |
In the wake of the collapse of communism, the treaty was revised in 1999, in part to address Russian concerns. | In the wake of the collapse of communism, the treaty was revised in 1999, in part to address Russian concerns. |
But this revised treaty has never been ratified by the Nato countries who want Russia to withdraw all of its forces from two breakaway regions with Russian-speaking majorities - Abkhazia in Georgia and Trans-Dniester in Moldova. | But this revised treaty has never been ratified by the Nato countries who want Russia to withdraw all of its forces from two breakaway regions with Russian-speaking majorities - Abkhazia in Georgia and Trans-Dniester in Moldova. |
"The CFE treaty and missile defence are the two major irritants between Russia and the West. It would have been easy, it still is easy, I think Nato allies feel, to move closer to ratifying the CFE treaty," the Nato spokesman added. | "The CFE treaty and missile defence are the two major irritants between Russia and the West. It would have been easy, it still is easy, I think Nato allies feel, to move closer to ratifying the CFE treaty," the Nato spokesman added. |