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Peacekeeper 'smuggled Congo gold' | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
A United Nations inquiry has confirmed that a Pakistani peacekeeper in the Democratic Republic of Congo was involved in smuggling gold. | |
A Pakistani contingent was accused of selling gold and guns between 2005 and 2006 to Congolese militia groups they were meant to disarm. | A Pakistani contingent was accused of selling gold and guns between 2005 and 2006 to Congolese militia groups they were meant to disarm. |
The investigation, which began in early 2006, found no evidence of gun-running. | The investigation, which began in early 2006, found no evidence of gun-running. |
Pakistani officials have previously denied all the accusations, describing the allegations as "baseless". | Pakistani officials have previously denied all the accusations, describing the allegations as "baseless". |
In May the UN said it would seek to discipline anyone who had compromised peacekeeping in DR Congo by trafficking in gold or guns. | In May the UN said it would seek to discipline anyone who had compromised peacekeeping in DR Congo by trafficking in gold or guns. |
Now the head of UN peacekeeping, Jean-Marie Guehenno, has told the BBC: "The investigation has found no evidence of gun smuggling but it has identified an individual who seems to have facilitated gold smuggling. | |
"We have shared the report with the concerned troop contributor and I'm confident they will take the required action. This issue is closed." | "We have shared the report with the concerned troop contributor and I'm confident they will take the required action. This issue is closed." |
'Overstretched' | 'Overstretched' |
This is the latest in a series of scandals involving UN peacekeepers. | This is the latest in a series of scandals involving UN peacekeepers. |
Mr Guehenno said he thought UN peacekeeping was overstretched, with 100,000 peacekeepers in the field but a support staff of just 1,000 at headquarters. | Mr Guehenno said he thought UN peacekeeping was overstretched, with 100,000 peacekeepers in the field but a support staff of just 1,000 at headquarters. |
I was there in the shop. I saw it with my own eyes Liki LikamboMiners' association head Troops 'traded gold for guns' That was a factor in continuing problems with discipline, he added. | I was there in the shop. I saw it with my own eyes Liki LikamboMiners' association head Troops 'traded gold for guns' That was a factor in continuing problems with discipline, he added. |
The BBC's UN correspondent, Laura Trevelyan, says that although the UN can send misbehaving peacekeepers home, the countries that provide the troops are responsible for their conduct. | The BBC's UN correspondent, Laura Trevelyan, says that although the UN can send misbehaving peacekeepers home, the countries that provide the troops are responsible for their conduct. |
The Pakistani battalion at the centre of the claims was based in and around the mining town of Mongbwalu, in the north-east of the country, in 2005. | The Pakistani battalion at the centre of the claims was based in and around the mining town of Mongbwalu, in the north-east of the country, in 2005. |
They helped bring peace to an area that had previously seen bitter fighting between the Lendu and Hema ethnic groups. | They helped bring peace to an area that had previously seen bitter fighting between the Lendu and Hema ethnic groups. |
But witnesses said Pakistani officers had also supplied weapons to notorious militia commanders in return for gold. | But witnesses said Pakistani officers had also supplied weapons to notorious militia commanders in return for gold. |
As the trade developed, the officers brought in the Congolese army and then Indian traders from Kenya. | As the trade developed, the officers brought in the Congolese army and then Indian traders from Kenya. |
The UN began a major investigation after being alerted by Human Rights Watch in late 2005. | The UN began a major investigation after being alerted by Human Rights Watch in late 2005. |
A UN official connected with the inquiry has previously told the BBC there seemed to have been a plan to bury the results, in order to avoid alienating Pakistan - the largest contributor of troops to the UN. | A UN official connected with the inquiry has previously told the BBC there seemed to have been a plan to bury the results, in order to avoid alienating Pakistan - the largest contributor of troops to the UN. |