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Gunmen 'kill seven' at Syrian pro-Assad Ikhbariya TV Gunmen 'kill seven' at Syrian pro-Assad Ikhbariya TV
(about 1 hour later)
Gunmen have attacked a Syrian pro-government TV channel, killing seven people, state media say.Gunmen have attacked a Syrian pro-government TV channel, killing seven people, state media say.
Journalists and security guards died in the attack on Ikhbariya TV south of Damascus, Sana news agency reported. Journalists and security guards died in the attack on al-Ikhbariya TV south of Damascus, Sana news agency reported.
Hours earlier, President Bashar al-Assad said Syria was in "a real state of war" and US intelligence officials predicted a long, drawn-out struggle.Hours earlier, President Bashar al-Assad said Syria was in "a real state of war" and US intelligence officials predicted a long, drawn-out struggle.
The UN's deputy envoy on Syria says the violence has "reached or surpassed" levels before the April ceasefire deal. UN and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan has called a meeting of the UN action group for Syria for Saturday.
As activists put the number of deaths on Tuesday at more than 100, Jean-Marie Guehenno warned the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva that "time was running out". His deputy envoy said on Wednesday that the violence in the country had "reached or surpassed" levels before the April ceasefire deal.
He was speaking shortly before a commission of inquiry gave details of its report on the one of the worst attacks on civilians since the conflict began - the May 25 Houla massacre in which 108 people died.
Commission chairman Paulo Pinheiro told the council that "forces loyal to the government may have been responsible for many of the deaths" but he said his team had been unable to determine who was behind the massacre.
Mr Pinheiro said the perpetrators were from one of three groups: "shabiha" or other local militia from neighbouring villages, perhaps acting with the army; anti-government armoured groups; or foreign groups.
"While the commission could not rule out the possibility of anti-government fighters being responsible for the killing, this was considered very much unlikely," he said.
Syrian ambassador Faisal Khabbaz Hamoui condemned the meeting as "flagrantly political" and walked out of the hall.
'Cold blood''Cold blood'
The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says that Syrian TV dropped normal programming on Wednesday to run live coverage of the attack on the headquarters of Ikhbariya TV in the town of Drusha, some 20km (14 miles) south of the capital.The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says that Syrian TV dropped normal programming on Wednesday to run live coverage of the attack on the headquarters of Ikhbariya TV in the town of Drusha, some 20km (14 miles) south of the capital.
When government troops overran the embattled Baba Amr district of Homs in March, there was a widespread feeling this marked the eclipse of the rebel Free Syrian Army. Three months on, the armed opposition has sprung back, not just in Homs but in almost all parts of the country - including the suburbs of Damascus, where the semi-official TV station al-Ikhbariya was stormed.
In late January, the Damascus suburbs were first on the list of targets in a concerted government campaign to reassert control over the whole country with an iron fist. It has failed so far. Residents in Damascus now spend their nights listening to explosions and shooting.
Homs remains a shattered battle-zone, with artillery pounding rebel-held quarters. Areas adjacent to borders are also the scenes of daily clashes. The official news agency Sana this week suddenly stopped reporting the funerals of military personnel killed in action. The average had gone up to more than 50 a day.
With no end in sight, President Assad has told his new cabinet that it is a real war. He is clearly right.
State TV showed pictures of burnt and wrecked buildings, with fires still smouldering.State TV showed pictures of burnt and wrecked buildings, with fires still smouldering.
Syria's Information Minister Omran al-Zoebi, on a visit to the site, said some of the victims had been abducted, bound, and killed in cold blood.Syria's Information Minister Omran al-Zoebi, on a visit to the site, said some of the victims had been abducted, bound, and killed in cold blood.
He also condemned the EU's decision to impose sanctions on Syria's state-run TV and radio agency for its support of the Assad government.He also condemned the EU's decision to impose sanctions on Syria's state-run TV and radio agency for its support of the Assad government.
The Ikhbariya attack followed fierce clashes in suburbs of the capital, Damascus, described by opposition activists as the worst there so far.The Ikhbariya attack followed fierce clashes in suburbs of the capital, Damascus, described by opposition activists as the worst there so far.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said fighting had taken place place near positions of the Republican Guard, which is led by President Assad's younger brother Maher and has the role of protecting the capital.The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said fighting had taken place place near positions of the Republican Guard, which is led by President Assad's younger brother Maher and has the role of protecting the capital.
'Seesaw battle' On Wednesday, Mr Annan announced there would be a meeting in Geneva on Saturday of the Syrian action group - the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait and Qatar.
Senior US intelligence officials have described the conflict between the rebels and the government as a "seesaw battle", suggesting that it is likely to be a long, drawn-out struggle. There was no mention of including Iran, whose presence in talks has been urged by Russia.
"The regime inner circle and those at the next level still seem to be holding fairly firm in support of the regime and Assad," one official was quoted by Reuters as saying during a briefing to reporters. Mr Annan said the aim of the meeting was to secure full implementation of an agreed peace plan and agree the "principles for a Syrian-led political transition".
Although a general and two colonels were said to have fled to Turkey with 30 other Syrian soldiers earlier this week, the officials said none of the recent defections was key to the government's survival. In April, following months of bloodshed, the Syrian government agreed to the six-point peace plan. UN monitors were deployed to oversee a ceasefire but the truce never took hold and the monitors have suspended patrols.
In April, following months of bloodshed, the Syrian government agreed to a six-point peace plan brokered by UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan. UN monitors were deployed to Syria to oversee a ceasefire but the truce never took hold and the monitors have suspended patrols. Mr Annan's deputy envoy, Jean-Marie Guehenno, warned the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on Wednesday that "time was running out".
Mr Annan hopes to revive the peace plan with an international conference in Geneva on 30 June. He was speaking shortly before a commission of inquiry href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session20/COI_OralUpdate_A.HRC.20.CRP.1.pdf" >gave details of its report on the one of the worst attacks on civilians since the conflict began - the 25 May Houla massacre in which 108 people died.
Russia has said it will attend the meeting but is insisting that Iran also be allowed to attend, a move strongly opposed by the US and its allies. Commission chairman Paulo Pinheiro told the council that "forces loyal to the government may have been responsible for many of the deaths" but he said his team had been unable to determine who was behind the massacre.
Mr Pinheiro said the perpetrators were from one of three groups: "shabiha" or other local militia from neighbouring villages, perhaps acting with the army; anti-government armoured groups; or foreign groups.
"While the commission could not rule out the possibility of anti-government fighters being responsible for the killing, this was considered very much unlikely," he said.
Syrian ambassador Faisal Khabbaz Hamoui condemned the meeting as "flagrantly political" and walked out of the hall.
'Holding firm'
Senior US intelligence officials have described the conflict between the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and the government as a "seesaw battle", suggesting that it is likely to be a long, drawn-out struggle.
"The regime inner circle and those at the next level still seem to be holding fairly firm in support of the regime and Assad," one official told Reuters.
The BBC's Ian Pannell, who has spent the past two weeks with rebel groups in northern Idlib province, says that over the past two months there have been marked changes, with the rebels clearly getting weapons across the border and from the Syrian military.
The rebels are becoming more organised and are going on the offensive, he says, and are controlling large swathes of northern areas.
The UN says at least 10,000 people have been killed since pro-democracy protests began in March 2011. In June, the Syrian government reported that 6,947 Syrians had died, including at least 3,211 civilians and 2,566 security forces personnel.The UN says at least 10,000 people have been killed since pro-democracy protests began in March 2011. In June, the Syrian government reported that 6,947 Syrians had died, including at least 3,211 civilians and 2,566 security forces personnel.
The main rebel fighting group, the Free Syrian Army (FSA), has become increasingly better organised - and armed - and is in effective control of swathes of Idlib province and parts of Aleppo province in the north.
Are you in Syria? Do you have friends or family there? What is your experience of the unrest in the country? You can send us your experiences using the form below.Are you in Syria? Do you have friends or family there? What is your experience of the unrest in the country? You can send us your experiences using the form below.